2023
The Science of Precision Prevention Research Opportunities and Clinical Applications to Reduce Cardiovascular Health Disparities
Pearson T, Vitalis D, Pratt C, Campo R, Armoundas A, Au D, Beech B, Brazhnik O, Chute C, Davidson K, Diez-Roux A, Fine L, Gabriel D, Groenveld P, Hall J, Hamilton A, Hu H, Ji H, Kind A, Kraus W, Krumholz H, Mensah G, Merchant R, Mozaffarian D, Murray D, Neumark-Sztainer D, Petersen M, Goff D. The Science of Precision Prevention Research Opportunities and Clinical Applications to Reduce Cardiovascular Health Disparities. JACC Advances 2023, 3: 100759. PMID: 38375059, PMCID: PMC10876066, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacadv.2023.100759.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCardiovascular health disparitiesPrecision preventionHealth disparitiesHealth equity gapCardiovascular disease disparitiesPrevention intervention researchCardiovascular healthSocial determinantsDisease disparitiesPreventionClinical applicationImplementation scienceIntervention researchHealthDisparitiesCurrent gapsEquity gapIndividualsTrials
2022
Evaluation of Temporal Trends in Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Sleep Duration Among US Adults, 2004-2018
Caraballo C, Mahajan S, Valero-Elizondo J, Massey D, Lu Y, Roy B, Riley C, Annapureddy AR, Murugiah K, Elumn J, Nasir K, Nunez-Smith M, Forman HP, Jackson CL, Herrin J, Krumholz HM. Evaluation of Temporal Trends in Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Sleep Duration Among US Adults, 2004-2018. JAMA Network Open 2022, 5: e226385. PMID: 35389500, PMCID: PMC8990329, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.6385.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCross-sectional studyLong sleep durationSleep durationWhite individualsBlack individualsLatino individualsEthnic differencesSerial cross-sectional studyNational Health Interview Survey dataHealth Interview Survey dataSelf-reported sleep durationShort sleep durationInterview Survey dataMiddle-aged adultsSelf-reported raceEstimated prevalenceMAIN OUTCOMELong sleepSleep deficiencyHigher household incomeEthnic disparitiesAge groupsHealth disparitiesPrevalenceSleep disparities
2018
Geographical Health Priority Areas For Older Americans
Krumholz HM, Normand ST, Wang Y. Geographical Health Priority Areas For Older Americans. Health Affairs 2018, 37: 104-110. PMID: 29309217, DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.2017.0744.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth priority areasMortality rateHigher adjusted mortality ratesRisk-standardized mortality ratesAdjusted mortality rateHealth careUnique Medicare beneficiariesMedicare beneficiariesUS populationHealth disparitiesOlder adultsStudy periodGeographic disparitiesOlder AmericansCarePercentDisparitiesPriority areasWide disparity
2017
Perspectives from NHLBI Global Health Think Tank Meeting for Late Stage (T4) Translation Research
Engelgau MM, Peprah E, Sampson UKA, Mishoe H, Benjamin IJ, Douglas PS, Hochman JS, Ridker PM, Brandes N, Checkley W, El-Saharty S, Ezzati M, Hennis A, Jiang L, Krumholz HM, Lamourelle G, Makani J, Narayan KMV, Ohene-Frempong K, Straus SE, Stuckler D, Chambers DA, Belis D, Bennett GC, Boyington JE, Creazzo TL, de Jesus JM, Krishnamurti C, Lowden MR, Punturieri A, Shero ST, Young NS, Zou S, Mensah GA. Perspectives from NHLBI Global Health Think Tank Meeting for Late Stage (T4) Translation Research. Global Heart 2017, 12: 341-348. PMID: 27452772, DOI: 10.1016/j.gheart.2016.03.640.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNational HeartDisease burdenNoncommunicable disease burdenHealth delivery modelsGlobal health researchMiddle-income countriesBlood InstituteGlobal health disparitiesThink Tank meetingHealth disparitiesEffective interventionsCompelling scientific questionsLungTank meetingHealth researchSustainable interventionsHeartThree-quartersDelivery modelInterventionBurdenImplementation strategiesResearch capacityMajor themesLater stages