2023
Do Polygenic Risk Scores Add to Clinical Data in Predicting Pancreatic Cancer? A Scoping Review.
Wang L, Grimshaw A, Mezzacappa C, Rahimi Larki N, Yang Y, Justice A. Do Polygenic Risk Scores Add to Clinical Data in Predicting Pancreatic Cancer? A Scoping Review. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention 2023, 32: 1490-1497. PMID: 37610426, PMCID: PMC10873036, DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-23-0468.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRoutine risk factorsPancreatic cancerRisk factorsPolygenic risk scoresClinical dataRisk scoreAddition of PRSClinical risk factorsRoutine clinical dataCancer risk predictionDatabase inceptionCancerClinical applicabilityRelevant exposuresGenetic riskRisk predictionCancer-specific polygenic risk scoresScoping ReviewRiskEuropean ancestryPopulation representativeScoresMost studiesAppropriate controlsFactors
2022
Predicting counterfactual risks under hypothetical treatment strategies: an application to HIV
Dickerman BA, Dahabreh IJ, Cantos KV, Logan RW, Lodi S, Rentsch CT, Justice AC, Hernán MA. Predicting counterfactual risks under hypothetical treatment strategies: an application to HIV. European Journal Of Epidemiology 2022, 37: 367-376. PMID: 35190946, PMCID: PMC9189026, DOI: 10.1007/s10654-022-00855-8.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2018
Nonantiretroviral polypharmacy and adverse health outcomes among HIV-infected and uninfected individuals
Justice AC, Gordon KS, Skanderson M, Edelman EJ, Akgün KM, Gibert CL, Re V, Rimland D, Womack JA, Wyatt CM, Tate JP, Team V. Nonantiretroviral polypharmacy and adverse health outcomes among HIV-infected and uninfected individuals. AIDS 2018, 32: 739-749. PMID: 29543653, PMCID: PMC5868488, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000001756.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdverse health outcomesHIV statusUninfected individualsVACS IndexMedication countUS Veterans Affairs Healthcare SystemHealth outcomesVeterans Affairs Healthcare SystemRisk of hospitalizationSeverity of illnessHIV-1 RNAHIV-positive individualsRisk of mortalityDose responseRace/ethnicityPolypharmacyFiscal year 2009HospitalizationMedicationsMortalityHealthcare systemAntiretroviralsOutcomesAssociationRiskAlcohol and Mortality
Eyawo O, McGinnis KA, Justice AC, Fiellin DA, Hahn JA, Williams EC, Gordon AJ, Marshall BDL, Kraemer KL, Crystal S, Gaither JR, Edelman EJ, Bryant KJ, Tate JP. Alcohol and Mortality. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2018, 77: 135-143. PMID: 29112041, PMCID: PMC5762259, DOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000001588.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHepatitis C virusAlcohol exposureAlcohol useDirect biomarkerVeterans Aging Cohort Study Biomarker CohortBlood collection dateRecent alcohol exposureHIV viral suppressionUnhealthy alcohol useRelationship of alcoholAUDIT-C scoresViral suppressionC virusHigh riskRisk of harmHIVClinical settingMortalityPEthExposureBiomarkersRiskImproved detectionAuditIndividuals
2017
Effect of Immediate Initiation of Antiretroviral Treatment in HIV-Positive Individuals Aged 50 Years or Older
Lodi S, Costagliola D, Sabin C, del Amo J, Logan R, Abgrall S, Reiss P, van Sighem A, Jose S, Blanco JR, Hernando V, Bucher HC, Kovari H, Segura F, Ambrosioni J, Gogos CA, Pantazis N, Dabis F, Vandenhende MA, Meyer L, Seng R, Gill MJ, Krentz H, Phillips AN, Porter K, Grinsztejn B, Pacheco AG, Muga R, Tate J, Justice A, Hernán MA. Effect of Immediate Initiation of Antiretroviral Treatment in HIV-Positive Individuals Aged 50 Years or Older. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2017, 76: 311-318. PMID: 28746165, PMCID: PMC5704899, DOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000001498.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGeneral HIV populationImmediate initiationHIV populationCD4 countCells/US veteransAIDS mortalityAIDS-free individualsNon-AIDS mortalityUS Veteran cohortHIV-positive individualsHIV-CAUSAL CollaborationAntiretroviral therapyCause mortalityAntiretroviral treatmentMedian ageClinical guidelinesVeteran cohortHigh mortalityMortalityCD4Younger participantsRiskBaselineVeteransAssociation of Cannabis, Stimulant, and Alcohol use with Mortality Prognosis Among HIV-Infected Men
Adams JW, Bryant KJ, Edelman J, Fiellin DA, Gaither JR, Gordon AJ, Gordon KS, Kraemer KL, Mimiaga MJ, Operario D, Tate JP, van den Berg JJ, Justice AC, Marshall BDL. Association of Cannabis, Stimulant, and Alcohol use with Mortality Prognosis Among HIV-Infected Men. AIDS And Behavior 2017, 22: 1341-1351. PMID: 28887669, PMCID: PMC5881942, DOI: 10.1007/s10461-017-1905-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVeterans Aging Cohort StudyLow-risk alcohol useRisk alcohol useMortality riskAlcohol useStimulant useAdjusted longitudinal analysesAging Cohort StudyUnhealthy alcohol useAssociation of cannabisVACS IndexCause mortalityCohort studyPatient populationPrognostic indicatorMortality prognosisHIVStudy periodSubstance useCannabisRiskLongitudinal analysisMenMortalityStimulants
2015
Long-term Prescription of Opioids and/or Benzodiazepines and Mortality Among HIV-Infected and Uninfected Patients
Weisberg DF, Gordon KS, Barry DT, Becker WC, Crystal S, Edelman EJ, Gaither J, Gordon AJ, Goulet J, Kerns RD, Moore BA, Tate J, Justice AC, Fiellin DA. Long-term Prescription of Opioids and/or Benzodiazepines and Mortality Among HIV-Infected and Uninfected Patients. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2015, 69: 223-233. PMID: 26009831, PMCID: PMC4446730, DOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000000591.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLong-term opioidsMorphine equivalent daily doseOpioid receiptRisk of deathLong-term prescriptionUninfected patientsOpioid dosesAntiretroviral therapyHazard ratioDaily dosePropensity scoreHigher opioid dosesCause mortalityHIV statusAvailable patientsMortality riskOpioidsHIVPatientsProspective analysisMortalityBenzodiazepinesDosesDeathRisk
2013
Hazardous drinking and its association with homelessness among veterans in care
Ghose T, Fiellin DA, Gordon AJ, Metraux S, Goetz MB, Blackstock O, McInnes K, Rodriguez-Barradas MC, Justice AC. Hazardous drinking and its association with homelessness among veterans in care. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2013, 132: 202-206. PMID: 23474200, PMCID: PMC8101641, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.02.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVeterans Affairs Health Care SystemHazardous drinkingVeterans Aging Cohort StudyAlcohol useAging Cohort StudyLogistic regression modelsHealth care systemCohort studyVA careOlder veteransAlcohol abuseAlcohol misuseEarly interventionBrief interventionAlcohol dependenceHazardous useLow levelsBaselineCare systemRisk of homelessnessCareVeteransDrinkingRiskHousing stability
2012
Risk of Anal Cancer in HIV-Infected and HIV-Uninfected Individuals in North America
Silverberg MJ, Lau B, Justice AC, Engels E, Gill MJ, Goedert JJ, Kirk GD, D’Souza G, Bosch RJ, Brooks JT, Napravnik S, Hessol NA, Jacobson LP, Kitahata MM, Klein MB, Moore RD, Rodriguez B, Rourke SB, Saag MS, Sterling TR, Gebo KA, Press N, Martin JN, Dubrow R, Research and Design of IeDEA T. Risk of Anal Cancer in HIV-Infected and HIV-Uninfected Individuals in North America. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2012, 54: 1026-1034. PMID: 22291097, PMCID: PMC3297645, DOI: 10.1093/cid/cir1012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman immunodeficiency virusAnal cancer incidence ratesAnal cancer ratesCancer incidence ratesAnal cancerIncidence rateCancer ratesRate ratioMultivariable Poisson regression modelsAntiretroviral therapy eraPoisson regression modelsHIV-InfectedTherapy eraUniversal prevention effortsImmunodeficiency virusCommon cancerCalendar trendsMSMPrevention effortsCancerWomenMenRegression modelsRiskIndividuals
2011
Cancer Screening in Patients Infected with HIV
Sigel K, Dubrow R, Silverberg M, Crothers K, Braithwaite S, Justice A. Cancer Screening in Patients Infected with HIV. Current HIV/AIDS Reports 2011, 8: 142-152. PMID: 21695529, PMCID: PMC3307131, DOI: 10.1007/s11904-011-0085-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCancer screening interventionsCancer screeningScreening interventionsGeneral populationHIV clinical practiceAnal cancerHodgkin's lymphomaLung cancerHepatocellular carcinomaHIVClinical practicePatientsEnhanced riskScreening testHealth maintenanceSpecific cancersCancerHealth concernLife expectancyGood evidenceParticular cancerLymphomaRiskScreeningIntervention
2010
HIV and Aging: Time for a New Paradigm
Justice A. HIV and Aging: Time for a New Paradigm. Current HIV/AIDS Reports 2010, 7: 69-76. PMID: 20425560, DOI: 10.1007/s11904-010-0041-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHIV infectionNon-AIDS diseasesCombination antiretroviral therapyPopulation of patientsCause of morbidityComplex chronic diseaseSpectrum of diseaseProlong life expectancyAntiretroviral therapyCD4 countHIV RNAViral suppressionFunctional statusChronic diseasesPatient riskOptimal managementHIVInfectionLife expectancyDiseaseMorbidityMortalityAIDSRiskPatients
2009
Effect of Early versus Deferred Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV on Survival
Kitahata MM, Gange SJ, Abraham AG, Merriman B, Saag MS, Justice AC, Hogg RS, Deeks SG, Eron JJ, Brooks JT, Rourke SB, Gill MJ, Bosch RJ, Martin JN, Klein MB, Jacobson LP, Rodriguez B, Sterling TR, Kirk GD, Napravnik S, Rachlis AR, Calzavara LM, Horberg MA, Silverberg MJ, Gebo KA, Goedert JJ, Benson CA, Collier AC, Van Rompaey SE, Crane HM, McKaig RG, Lau B, Freeman AM, Moore RD. Effect of Early versus Deferred Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV on Survival. New England Journal Of Medicine 2009, 360: 1815-1826. PMID: 19339714, PMCID: PMC2854555, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa0807252.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAntiretroviral therapyRisk of deathAsymptomatic patientsHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionCubic millimeterEarly-therapy groupImmunodeficiency virus infectionPrevious antiretroviral therapyCohort of patientsClinical characteristicsHIV infectionRelative riskEarly initiationVirus infectionCD4PatientsMedical careTherapyDeathCalendar yearInfectionRiskCountSurvivalGroup
2008
Drug Toxicity, HIV Progression, or Comorbidity of Aging: Does Tipranavir Use Increase the Risk of Intracranial Hemorrhage?
Justice AC, Zingmond DS, Gordon KS, Fultz SL, Goulet JL, King JT, Bravata DM, Valdez H, Kraft M, Mattocks KM, Team T. Drug Toxicity, HIV Progression, or Comorbidity of Aging: Does Tipranavir Use Increase the Risk of Intracranial Hemorrhage? Clinical Infectious Diseases 2008, 47: 1226-1230. PMID: 18831696, DOI: 10.1086/592302.Peer-Reviewed Original Research