2021
Trends in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Incidence and Risk Among Persons With HIV in the US and Canada, 1996-2015
Sun J, Althoff KN, Jing Y, Horberg MA, Buchacz K, Gill MJ, Justice AC, Rabkin CS, Goedert JJ, Sigel K, Cachay E, Park L, Lim JK, Kim HN, Re V, Moore R, Sterling T, Peters MG, Achenbach CJ, Silverberg M, Thorne JE, Mayor AM, Crane HM, Kitahata MM, Klein M, Kirk GD. Trends in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Incidence and Risk Among Persons With HIV in the US and Canada, 1996-2015. JAMA Network Open 2021, 4: e2037512. PMID: 33595662, PMCID: PMC7890526, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.37512.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHCC incidence ratesHigher HCC riskHepatitis C virusHepatitis B virusModern cART eraCD4 cell countIncidence rateCART eraHCC riskHepatocellular carcinomaCohort studyTriple infectionNorth American AIDS Cohort CollaborationCell countAvailable CD4 cell countHigher HIV RNA levelsLow CD4 cell countsCombination antiretroviral therapy eraDiagnosis of HCCAnti-HCV seropositivityAntiretroviral therapy eraHBV-HCV coinfectionRecent HIV RNAHIV RNA levelsHBV e antigen
2017
Can Biomarkers Advance HIV Research and Care in the Antiretroviral Therapy Era?
Justice AC, Erlandson KM, Hunt P, Landay A, Miotti P, Tracy RP. Can Biomarkers Advance HIV Research and Care in the Antiretroviral Therapy Era? The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2017, 217: 521-528. PMID: 29165684, PMCID: PMC5853399, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jix586.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHIV infectionLong-term treatment toxicityAntiretroviral therapy eraChronic HIV infectionLow-level inflammationT-cell countsForms of cancerART initiationTherapy eraTreatment toxicityImmune dysfunctionRenal diseaseLiver diseaseChronic inflammationIntervention trialsClinical managementNeurocognitive declineCardiovascular diseaseClinical trialistsUninfected individualsRNA suppressionHIV researchWeight gainTranslational scientistsBiomarkersIncreased Echocardiographic Pulmonary Pressure in HIV-infected and -uninfected Individuals in the Veterans Aging Cohort Study
Brittain EL, Duncan MS, Chang J, Patterson OV, DuVall SL, Brandt CA, So-Armah KA, Goetz M, Akgun K, Crothers K, Zola C, Kim J, Gibert C, Pisani M, Morris A, Hsue P, Tindle HA, Justice A, Freiberg M. Increased Echocardiographic Pulmonary Pressure in HIV-infected and -uninfected Individuals in the Veterans Aging Cohort Study. American Journal Of Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine 2017, 197: 923-932. PMID: 29131651, PMCID: PMC6020408, DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201708-1555oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVeterans Aging Cohort StudyCD4 cell countHIV viral loadAging Cohort StudyUninfected veteransPulmonary pressurePrevalent comorbiditiesCohort studyViral loadHigh prevalenceCell countLow CD4 cell countsHigher HIV viral loadAntiretroviral therapy eraRisk of deathRace/ethnicityPASP valuesTherapy eraAdjusted riskPulmonary hypertensionObservational cohortPrognostic impactPrimary outcomeClinical featuresHIV statusComplementary and Alternative Medicine Among Persons living with HIV in the Era of Combined Antiretroviral Treatment
Halpin SN, Carruth EC, Rai RP, Jennifer Edelman E, Fiellin DA, Gibert C, Gordon KS, Huang W, Justice A, Marconi VC, Rimland D, Perkins MM. Complementary and Alternative Medicine Among Persons living with HIV in the Era of Combined Antiretroviral Treatment. AIDS And Behavior 2017, 22: 848-852. PMID: 28733920, PMCID: PMC5939585, DOI: 10.1007/s10461-017-1866-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCAM useAlternative medicineVeterans Aging Cohort StudyAntiretroviral therapy eraCombined Antiretroviral TreatmentAging Cohort StudyTherapy eraBothersome symptomsCohort studyAntiretroviral treatmentCAM usersHigh prevalenceMore benzodiazepinesLess nicotineHIVTraditional treatmentPLWHCliniciansTreatmentMedicineOpioidsSymptomsBenzodiazepinesPrevalenceNicotineAssociation Between HIV Infection and the Risk of Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction and Preserved Ejection Fraction in the Antiretroviral Therapy Era: Results From the Veterans Aging Cohort Study
Freiberg MS, Chang CH, Skanderson M, Patterson OV, DuVall SL, Brandt CA, So-Armah KA, Vasan RS, Oursler KA, Gottdiener J, Gottlieb S, Leaf D, Rodriguez-Barradas M, Tracy RP, Gibert CL, Rimland D, Bedimo RJ, Brown ST, Goetz MB, Warner A, Crothers K, Tindle HA, Alcorn C, Bachmann JM, Justice AC, Butt AA. Association Between HIV Infection and the Risk of Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction and Preserved Ejection Fraction in the Antiretroviral Therapy Era: Results From the Veterans Aging Cohort Study. JAMA Cardiology 2017, 2: 536-546. PMID: 28384660, PMCID: PMC5541383, DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2017.0264.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAnti-HIV AgentsCase-Control StudiesCD4 Lymphocyte CountCohort StudiesFemaleHeart FailureHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsRisk Reduction BehaviorStroke VolumeUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsVeteransViral LoadConceptsRisk of HFrEFHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionVeterans Aging Cohort StudyAntiretroviral therapy eraRisk of HFpEFReduced ejection fractionCells/mm3Immunodeficiency virus infectionHeart failureAging Cohort StudyHIV infectionEjection fractionUninfected veteransTherapy eraCohort studyVirus infectionHIV-1 RNA viral loadTime-updated CD4 cell countHIV-specific factorsBaseline cardiovascular diseaseCD4 cell countRNA viral loadCopies/mLRace/ethnicityObservational cohort
2016
Risk of End-Stage Liver Disease in HIV-Viral Hepatitis Coinfected Persons in North America From the Early to Modern Antiretroviral Therapy Eras
Klein MB, Althoff KN, Jing Y, Lau B, Kitahata M, Re V, Kirk GD, Hull M, Kim HN, Sebastiani G, Moodie EE, Silverberg MJ, Sterling TR, Thorne JE, Cescon A, Napravnik S, Eron J, Gill MJ, Justice A, Peters MG, Goedert JJ, Mayor A, Thio CL, Cachay ER, Moore R, Research and Design of IeDEA F, Kirk G, Benson C, Bosch R, Boswell S, Mayer K, Grasso C, Hogg R, Harrigan P, Montaner J, Cescon A, Samji H, Brooks J, Buchacz K, Gebo K, Moore R, Moore R, Rodriguez B, Horberg M, Silverberg M, Thorne J, Goedert J, Jacobsonc L, D'Souza G, Klein M, Rourke S, Burchell A, Rachlis A, Hunter-Mellado R, Mayor A, Gill M, Deeks S, Martin J, Patel P, Brooks J, Saag M, Mugavero M, Willig J, Eron J, Napravnik S, Kitahata M, Crane H, Kim H, Drozd D, Sterling T, Haas D, Bebawy S, Turner M, Justice A, Dubrow R, Fiellin D, Gange S, Anastos K, Moore R, Saag M, Gange S, Kitahata M, Althoff K, McKaig R, Justice A, Freeman A, Moore R, Freeman A, Lent C, Kitahata M, Van Rompaey S, Crane H, Drozd D, Morton L, McReynolds J, Lober W, Gange S, Althoff K, Abraham A, Lau B, Zhang J, Jing J, Golub E, Modur S, Wong C, Hogan B, Tong W, Liu B. Risk of End-Stage Liver Disease in HIV-Viral Hepatitis Coinfected Persons in North America From the Early to Modern Antiretroviral Therapy Eras. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2016, 63: 1160-1167. PMID: 27506682, PMCID: PMC5064164, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciw531.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEnd-stage liver diseaseUse of antiretroviralsESLD riskAntiretroviral therapyLiver diseaseNorth American AIDS Cohort CollaborationTime-updated CD4 cell countModern antiretroviral therapy (ART) eraAntiretroviral therapy eraTenofovir-based regimensCD4 cell countModern antiretroviral therapyHuman immunodeficiency virusIncidence rate ratiosRate ratioCohort CollaborationCoinfected PersonsTherapy eraHCV therapyHIV RNAHepatitis BHepatitis statusImmunodeficiency virusC virusAntiretroviral eraTime trends in cancer incidence in persons living with HIV/AIDS in the antiretroviral therapy era
Park LS, Tate JP, Sigel K, Rimland D, Crothers K, Gibert C, Rodriguez-Barradas MC, Goetz MB, Bedimo RJ, Brown ST, Justice AC, Dubrow R. Time trends in cancer incidence in persons living with HIV/AIDS in the antiretroviral therapy era. AIDS 2016, 30: 1795-1806. PMID: 27064994, PMCID: PMC4925286, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000001112.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAntiretroviral therapy eraIncidence rateUninfected personsTherapy eraCohort studyCancer incidenceVeterans Aging Cohort StudyImproved immune functionLarge HIV cohortProspective cohort studyCrude incidence rateIncident cancer diagnosisRisk factor prevalenceAging Cohort StudyEvidence-based screeningIncidence rate ratiosIncidence time trendsFuture cancer incidenceTime trendsHIV/AIDSTrend P valueCancer groupingsSpecific cancer typesART regimensHIV care
2014
Hepatic decompensation in antiretroviral-treated patients co-infected with HIV and hepatitis C virus compared with hepatitis C virus-monoinfected patients: a cohort study.
Lo Re V, Kallan MJ, Tate JP, Localio AR, Lim JK, Goetz MB, Klein MB, Rimland D, Rodriguez-Barradas MC, Butt AA, Gibert CL, Brown ST, Park L, Dubrow R, Reddy KR, Kostman JR, Strom BL, Justice AC. Hepatic decompensation in antiretroviral-treated patients co-infected with HIV and hepatitis C virus compared with hepatitis C virus-monoinfected patients: a cohort study. Annals Of Internal Medicine 2014, 160: 369-79. PMID: 24723077, PMCID: PMC4254786, DOI: 10.7326/m13-1829.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsAscitesBacterial InfectionsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCoinfectionEsophageal and Gastric VaricesFemaleGastrointestinal HemorrhageHepatitis C, ChronicHIVHIV InfectionsHumansIncidenceLiver NeoplasmsMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedPeritonitisRetrospective StudiesRNA, ViralTreatment OutcomeViral LoadConceptsCo-infected patientsHepatitis C virusHepatic decompensationAntiretroviral-treated patientsCohort studyNonblack raceC virusHepatitis C virus-monoinfected patientsChronic hepatitis C virusHigh rateAntiretroviral therapy eraDetectable HCV RNAIncident hepatic decompensationBaseline hemoglobin levelRetrospective cohort studySpontaneous bacterial peritonitisAdvanced hepatic fibrosisAdvanced liver fibrosisVeterans Health AdministrationDiagnosis of ascitesRate of decompensationTherapy eraHIV RNAVariceal hemorrhageHCV RNA
2012
Risk of Anal Cancer in HIV-Infected and HIV-Uninfected Individuals in North America
Silverberg MJ, Lau B, Justice AC, Engels E, Gill MJ, Goedert JJ, Kirk GD, D’Souza G, Bosch RJ, Brooks JT, Napravnik S, Hessol NA, Jacobson LP, Kitahata MM, Klein MB, Moore RD, Rodriguez B, Rourke SB, Saag MS, Sterling TR, Gebo KA, Press N, Martin JN, Dubrow R, Research and Design of IeDEA T. Risk of Anal Cancer in HIV-Infected and HIV-Uninfected Individuals in North America. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2012, 54: 1026-1034. PMID: 22291097, PMCID: PMC3297645, DOI: 10.1093/cid/cir1012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman immunodeficiency virusAnal cancer incidence ratesAnal cancer ratesCancer incidence ratesAnal cancerIncidence rateCancer ratesRate ratioMultivariable Poisson regression modelsAntiretroviral therapy eraPoisson regression modelsHIV-InfectedTherapy eraUniversal prevention effortsImmunodeficiency virusCommon cancerCalendar trendsMSMPrevention effortsCancerWomenMenRegression modelsRiskIndividuals
2010
HIV Infection and Risk for Incident Pulmonary Diseases in the Combination Antiretroviral Therapy Era
Crothers K, Huang L, Goulet JL, Goetz MB, Brown ST, Rodriguez-Barradas MC, Oursler KK, Rimland D, Gibert CL, Butt AA, Justice AC. HIV Infection and Risk for Incident Pulmonary Diseases in the Combination Antiretroviral Therapy Era. American Journal Of Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine 2010, 183: 388-395. PMID: 20851926, PMCID: PMC3266024, DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201006-0836oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseObstructive pulmonary diseaseCombination antiretroviral therapy eraAntiretroviral therapy eraPulmonary diseaseTherapy eraPulmonary infectionHIV infectionVeterans Aging Cohort Study Virtual CohortIncident chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseLower HIV RNA levelsVirtual cohortVeterans Affairs Healthcare SystemAssociation of HIVMost pulmonary diseasesHIV RNA levelsRates of asthmaIncidence rate ratiosSelf-reported smokingLarge Health SurveyPulmonary hypertensionUninfected patientsComorbid diseasesOpportunistic pneumoniaBacterial pneumonia
2009
Incidence of Non-AIDS-Defining Malignancies in HIV-Infected Versus Noninfected Patients in the HAART Era: Impact of Immunosuppression
Bedimo RJ, McGinnis KA, Dunlap M, Rodriguez-Barradas MC, Justice AC. Incidence of Non-AIDS-Defining Malignancies in HIV-Infected Versus Noninfected Patients in the HAART Era: Impact of Immunosuppression. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2009, 52: 203-208. PMID: 19617846, PMCID: PMC2814969, DOI: 10.1097/qai.0b013e3181b033ab.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsActive antiretroviral therapy (HAART) eraAntiretroviral therapy eraIncidence rate ratiosCD4 countTherapy eraAnal cancerLow CD4 countHigher CD4 countsMedian CD4 countImpact of immunosuppressionRate ratioCohort of veteransNon-AIDSNoninfected patientsHAART eraUninfected patientsHodgkin's lymphomaIncidence rateProstate cancerHIVPatientsCancerIndividual cancersMalignancyIncidenceVariable Impact on Mortality of AIDS-Defining Events Diagnosed during Combination Antiretroviral Therapy: Not All AIDS-Defining Conditions Are Created Equal
Mocroft A, Sterne J, Egger M, May M, Grabar S, Furrer H, Sabin C, Fatkenheuer G, Justice A, Reiss P, d'Arminio Monforte A, Gill J, Hogg R, Bonnet F, Kitahata M, Staszewski S, Casabona J, Harris R, Saag M. Variable Impact on Mortality of AIDS-Defining Events Diagnosed during Combination Antiretroviral Therapy: Not All AIDS-Defining Conditions Are Created Equal. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2009, 48: 1138-1151. PMID: 19275498, PMCID: PMC3032444, DOI: 10.1086/597468.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCombination antiretroviral therapyMortality hazard ratioAntiretroviral therapyHazard ratioCombination antiretroviral therapy eraClinical end point trialsAntiretroviral therapy eraHIV transmission groupEnd point trialHIV RNA loadPneumocystis jiroveci pneumoniaProgressive multifocal leukoencephalopathyMortality of AIDSProportional hazards modelCommon ADEsMedian followTherapy eraJiroveci pneumoniaMultifocal leukoencephalopathyEsophageal candidiasisImmunodeficiency syndromeHodgkin's lymphomaRNA loadAntiretroviral drugsKaposi's sarcoma
2003
Long-Term HIV/AIDS Survival Estimation in the Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Era
King JT, Justice AC, Roberts MS, Chang CC, Fusco JS. Long-Term HIV/AIDS Survival Estimation in the Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Era. Medical Decision Making 2003, 23: 9-20. PMID: 12583451, DOI: 10.1177/0272989x02239652.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCells/mm3Long-term survivalCD4 cell countAge-associated mortalityTreatment failureHIV/AIDSUS life tablesCell countActive antiretroviral therapy (HAART) eraBaseline CD4 cell countHIV/AIDS patientsLong-term survival dataShort-term survival dataAntiretroviral therapy eraPre-HAART cohortTreatment mortality rateActive antiretroviral therapyTreatment failure rateRisk of mortalitySurvival dataShort-term survivalHAART failureTherapy eraAntiretroviral therapyObservational cohort