Hepadnavirus envelope proteins regulate covalently closed circular DNA amplification
Summers J, Smith P, Horwich A. Hepadnavirus envelope proteins regulate covalently closed circular DNA amplification. Journal Of Virology 1990, 64: 2819-2824. PMID: 2335817, PMCID: PMC249463, DOI: 10.1128/jvi.64.6.2819-2824.1990.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCell LineCells, CulturedDNA, CircularDNA, ViralDucksGene AmplificationGene Expression Regulation, ViralGenes, ViralHepadnaviridaeLiverMutationPlasmidsTransfectionViral Envelope ProteinsConceptsCccDNA synthesisEnvelope proteinVirus-mediated cell deathHepadnavirus envelope proteinsCircular DNA amplificationViral DNA synthesisWild-type virusWild typeViral envelope proteinsCell deathCircular DNAPrimary duck hepatocytesDNA synthesisProteinDNA amplificationPersistent infectionDuck hepatocytes