2023
A study of using epigenetic modulators to enhance response to pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in microsatellite stable advanced colorectal cancer
Baretti M, Murphy A, Zahurak M, Gianino N, Parkinson R, Walker R, Lopez-Vidal T, Zheng L, Rosner G, Ahuja N, Kurt S, Azad N. A study of using epigenetic modulators to enhance response to pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in microsatellite stable advanced colorectal cancer. Clinical Epigenetics 2023, 15: 74. PMID: 37120591, PMCID: PMC10149019, DOI: 10.1186/s13148-023-01485-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsColorectal cancer patientsAdvanced colorectal cancer patientsImmune checkpoint inhibitor therapyMedian progression-free survivalDurable partial responseHematological adverse eventsMMR-proficient tumorsCheckpoint inhibitor therapyAdvanced colorectal cancerProgression-free survivalImmune cell infiltrationHistone deacetylasesImmunologic shiftCheckpoint inhibitorsRECIST criteriaAdverse eventsCheckpoint therapyOverall survivalPartial responseInhibitor therapyMedian ageColorectal cancerFurther mechanistic investigationsCancer patientsCell infiltration
2013
KRAS G>A mutation favors poor tumor differentiation but may not be associated with prognosis in patients with curatively resected duodenal adenocarcinoma
Fu T, Guzzetta AA, Jeschke J, Vatapalli R, Dave P, Hooker CM, Morgan R, Iacobuzio‐Donahue C, Liu B, Ahuja N. KRAS G>A mutation favors poor tumor differentiation but may not be associated with prognosis in patients with curatively resected duodenal adenocarcinoma. International Journal Of Cancer 2013, 132: 2502-2509. PMID: 23065691, PMCID: PMC3579006, DOI: 10.1002/ijc.27910.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenocarcinomaBiomarkers, TumorCell DifferentiationDNA, NeoplasmDuodenal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMicrosatellite RepeatsMiddle AgedMutationNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPolymerase Chain ReactionPrognosisProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Ras ProteinsSurvival RateConceptsPoor tumor differentiationKRAS GPositive lymph nodesDuodenal adenocarcinomaKRAS mutationsTumor differentiationMutation carriersDistant relapseLymph nodesMultivariate logistic regression analysisShorter relapse-free survivalFuture staging systemsRelapse-free survivalShorter overall survivalPossible prognostic roleLogistic regression analysisCurative resectionPoor OSOverall survivalPrognostic roleTumor characteristicsClinical outcomesClinicopathological characteristicsPoor prognosisPrognostic significance
2000
Distinct genetic profiles in colorectal tumors with or without the CpG island methylator phenotype
Toyota M, Ohe-Toyota M, Ahuja N, Issa J. Distinct genetic profiles in colorectal tumors with or without the CpG island methylator phenotype. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2000, 97: 710-715. PMID: 10639144, PMCID: PMC15395, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.97.2.710.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenomaBase SequenceColorectal NeoplasmsCpG IslandsDNA MethylationDNA Mutational AnalysisDNA, NeoplasmGenes, p16Genes, p53Genes, rasHumansMicrosatellite RepeatsMutationPhenotypePoint MutationPolymorphism, Single-Stranded ConformationalProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type IIReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaSequence DeletionTumor Cells, CulturedConceptsCpG island methylator phenotypeColorectal cancerK-RAS mutationsDifferent genetic lesionsActivation of oncogenesTumor suppressor geneMultiple CpG islandsColorectal tumorsMethylator phenotypeCpG islandsDistinct genetic profilesP53 mutationsEpigenetic alterationsMolecular diversitySuppressor geneGenetic lesionsNovel pathwayGroup of tumorsGenetic alterationsK-RASMutationsCancer developmentSimultaneous methylationGenes
1999
CpG island methylator phenotype in colorectal cancer
Toyota M, Ahuja N, Ohe-Toyota M, Herman J, Baylin S, Issa J. CpG island methylator phenotype in colorectal cancer. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1999, 96: 8681-8686. PMID: 10411935, PMCID: PMC17576, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.15.8681.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAge FactorsCarrier ProteinsCloning, MolecularColorectal NeoplasmsCpG IslandsDNA MethylationDNA RepairGenes, p16Genes, Tumor SuppressorHumansMicrosatellite RepeatsMutL Protein Homolog 1Neoplasm ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPhenotypePolymerase Chain ReactionSulfitesTumor Cells, CulturedConceptsCpG island methylator phenotypeColorectal cancerMethylator phenotypeSporadic colorectal cancerMismatch repair deficiencyCpG islandsAge-dependent mannerNormal colonic cellsCpG island amplificationHigh incidenceColon cancerTHBS1 methylationNormal colonPromoter region CpG islandsSporadic tumorsCancerMicrosatellite instabilityColonic cellsTumor suppressor geneCpG island methylationRepair deficiencyCancer-specific mannerHMLH1 methylationCell linesTranscriptional inactivation
1997
Association between CpG island methylation and microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer.
Ahuja N, Mohan AL, Li Q, Stolker JM, Herman JG, Hamilton SR, Baylin SB, Issa JP. Association between CpG island methylation and microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer. Cancer Research 1997, 57: 3370-4. PMID: 9269998.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDe novo methylationNovo methylationPromoter region CpG islandsThrombospondin-1 genesCpG island methylationDeficient DNA repairCancer 1 geneMethylation patternsTranscriptional inactivationCpG islandsDNA repairImportant genesHypermethylation eventsColorectal cancerGenetic instabilityExtensive methylationIsland methylationGenesMethylationAberrant methylationRepair genesInsulin-like growth factor IIPromoter hypermethylationMicrosatellite instabilityGrowth factor II