2023
Human vascularized bile duct-on-a chip: a multi-cellular micro-physiological system for studying cholestatic liver disease
Du Y, de Jong I, Gupta K, Waisbourd-Zinman O, Har-Zahav A, Soroka C, Boyer J, Llewellyn J, Liu C, Naji A, Polacheck W, Wells R. Human vascularized bile duct-on-a chip: a multi-cellular micro-physiological system for studying cholestatic liver disease. Biofabrication 2023, 16: 015004. PMID: 37820623, PMCID: PMC10587873, DOI: 10.1088/1758-5090/ad0261.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCholestatic liver diseasePrimary sclerosing cholangitisLiver diseaseBile ductBile duct tissuesDuct tissuePeripheral blood mononuclear cellsEndothelial cellsBlood mononuclear cellsNormal bile duct tissuesHuman vascular endothelial cellsVascular endothelial cellsPSC patientsSclerosing cholangitisIL-17ATh17 cellsMononuclear cellsVascular channelsBiliary organoidsCholangiocyte organoidsBlood vesselsCholangiocytesDiseaseFlow of bloodTight junctions
2022
Fenofibrate Downregulates NF-κB Signaling to Inhibit Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Secretion in Human THP-1 Macrophages and During Primary Biliary Cholangitis
Gallucci GM, Alsuwayt B, Auclair AM, Boyer JL, Assis DN, Ghonem NS. Fenofibrate Downregulates NF-κB Signaling to Inhibit Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Secretion in Human THP-1 Macrophages and During Primary Biliary Cholangitis. Inflammation 2022, 45: 2570-2581. PMID: 35838934, PMCID: PMC10853883, DOI: 10.1007/s10753-022-01713-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrimary biliary cholangitisPrimary sclerosing cholangitisAnti-inflammatory mechanismsChronic liver diseaseNF-κB signalingBiliary cholangitisLiver diseaseNF-κB p50IL-1βIL-8Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaPro-inflammatory cytokine secretionProliferator-activated receptor alphaIncomplete biochemical responseAnti-inflammatory effectsAddition of fenofibratePro-inflammatory cytokinesPPARα-dependent mannerHuman THP-1 macrophagesP65 protein expressionLabel therapeutic optionTHP-1 macrophagesTHP-1 cellsSclerosing cholangitisAdult patients
2021
Adjunct Fenofibrate Up‐regulates Bile Acid Glucuronidation and Improves Treatment Response For Patients With Cholestasis
Gallucci GM, Trottier J, Hemme C, Assis DN, Boyer JL, Barbier O, Ghonem NS. Adjunct Fenofibrate Up‐regulates Bile Acid Glucuronidation and Improves Treatment Response For Patients With Cholestasis. Hepatology Communications 2021, 5: 2035-2051. PMID: 34558841, PMCID: PMC8631103, DOI: 10.1002/hep4.1787.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSerum bile acidsSerum alkaline phosphataseBile acidsTreatment responseIncomplete responseTotal serum bile acidsElevated serum alkaline phosphatasePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaProliferator-activated receptor alphaAlkaline phosphatasePrimary sclerosing cholangitisPrimary biliary cholangitisStandard of careSerum ALP levelsBile acid glucuronidationCytotoxic bile acidsPrimary human hepatocytesBA detoxificationFenofibrate therapySclerosing cholangitisAdult patientsBiliary cholangitisLiver failureCombination therapyImproved outcomes
2020
Fenofibrate Improves Liver Function and Reduces the Toxicity of the Bile Acid Pool in Patients With Primary Biliary Cholangitis and Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Who Are Partial Responders to Ursodiol
Ghonem NS, Auclair AM, Hemme CL, Gallucci GM, de la Rosa Rodriguez R, Boyer JL, Assis DN. Fenofibrate Improves Liver Function and Reduces the Toxicity of the Bile Acid Pool in Patients With Primary Biliary Cholangitis and Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Who Are Partial Responders to Ursodiol. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2020, 108: 1213-1223. PMID: 32480421, PMCID: PMC7886378, DOI: 10.1002/cpt.1930.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedBile Acids and SaltsBiomarkersCholangitis, SclerosingCytokinesDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFenofibrateHumansInflammation MediatorsLiverLiver Cirrhosis, BiliaryLiver Function TestsMaleMiddle AgedPPAR alphaPrincipal Component AnalysisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUrsodeoxycholic AcidYoung AdultConceptsPrimary sclerosing cholangitisPrimary biliary cholangitisBile acid metabolismSclerosing cholangitisBiliary cholangitisBile acidsAcid metabolismPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaProliferator-activated receptor alphaRetrospective observational studyBeneficial clinical effectsCholestatic liver diseasePro-inflammatory cytokinesBile acid metabolitesHealthy control subjectsBile acid poolSerum alkaline phosphataseAminotransferase abnormalitiesUrsodiol therapyFenofibrate therapyPartial respondersBile acid precursorsClinical effectsFenofibrate treatmentLiver disease
2019
Inflammasome Is Activated in the Liver of Cholestatic Patients and Aggravates Hepatic Injury in Bile Duct–Ligated Mouse
Cai SY, Ge M, Mennone A, Hoque R, Ouyang X, Boyer JL. Inflammasome Is Activated in the Liver of Cholestatic Patients and Aggravates Hepatic Injury in Bile Duct–Ligated Mouse. Cellular And Molecular Gastroenterology And Hepatology 2019, 9: 679-688. PMID: 31887435, PMCID: PMC7160576, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2019.12.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWT BDL miceCholestatic liver injuryBDL liversBDL miceBile duct ligationBile acidsLiver injuryCholestatic patientsIL-1βM2 anti-inflammatory macrophagesPrimary sclerosing cholangitisPlasma IL-1βLiver hydroxyproline contentLiver of patientsPrimary biliary cholangitisHealthy control subjectsCD206-positive cellsAnti-inflammatory macrophagesIL-1β inductionEndogenous bile acidsCaspase-1 cleavageProcaspase-1 cleavageMouse hepatocytesSclerosing cholangitisLiver histologyBile‐Derived Organoids From Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Recapitulate Their Inflammatory Immune Profile
Soroka CJ, Assis DN, Alrabadi LS, Roberts S, Cusack L, Jaffe AB, Boyer JL. Bile‐Derived Organoids From Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Recapitulate Their Inflammatory Immune Profile. Hepatology 2019, 70: 871-882. PMID: 30561836, DOI: 10.1002/hep.30470.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultBileCholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic RetrogradeCholangitis, SclerosingCytokinesFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Expression RegulationGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMiddle AgedOrganoidsRegistriesSensitivity and SpecificitySignal TransductionStem CellsTissue Culture TechniquesConceptsPSC patientsTumor necrosis factor alphaEpithelial cellular adhesion moleculePrimary sclerosing cholangitisChemokine ligand 20End-stage diseaseEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyHuman leukocyte antigenT cell chemoattractantNecrosis factor alphaCellular adhesion moleculesGamma-glutamyl transferaseImmune-related genesSclerosing cholangitisClinical courseImmune profileInterleukin-17AProinflammatory mediatorsRetrograde cholangiopancreatographyLeukocyte antigenAnion exchanger 2Factor alphaInflammatory stimuliEffective treatmentBiliary-like cellsPatient-Derived Organoids from Human Bile: An In Vitro Method to Study Cholangiopathies
Soroka CJ, Assis DN, Boyer JL. Patient-Derived Organoids from Human Bile: An In Vitro Method to Study Cholangiopathies. Methods In Molecular Biology 2019, 1981: 363-372. PMID: 31016667, DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9420-5_24.BooksConceptsPrimary sclerosing cholangitisPrimary sclerosing cholangitis patientsEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographySclerosing cholangitisCholangitis patientsRetrograde cholangiopancreatographyExtrahepatic bile duct epitheliumTherapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyChemo/cytokinesEnd-stage diseaseBile duct epitheliumPatient-derived organoidsPharmacotherapeutic treatmentClinical indicationsIndividual patientsInflammatory stimuliHeterogeneous diseaseBiliary phenotypeDuct epitheliumDisease statusCholangitisCholangiopathyHuman bileBiliary cellsPatients
2017
Combination Therapy of All-Trans Retinoic Acid With Ursodeoxycholic Acid in Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Assis DN, Abdelghany O, Cai SY, Gossard AA, Eaton JE, Keach JC, Deng Y, Setchell KD, Ciarleglio M, Lindor KD, Boyer JL. Combination Therapy of All-Trans Retinoic Acid With Ursodeoxycholic Acid in Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis. Journal Of Clinical Gastroenterology 2017, 51: e11-e16. PMID: 27428727, PMCID: PMC5218875, DOI: 10.1097/mcg.0000000000000591.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlanine TransaminaseAlkaline PhosphataseBile Acids and SaltsCholagogues and CholereticsCholangitis, SclerosingCholestenonesDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansLiverLiver Function TestsMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsTreatment OutcomeTretinoinUrsodeoxycholic AcidYoung AdultConceptsPrimary sclerosing cholangitisUrsodeoxycholic acidAlanine aminotransferaseUDCA monotherapyPrimary endpointSclerosing cholangitisMedian serum alanine aminotransferasePilot studyWeeks of therapyMarkers of inflammationSerum alanine aminotransferaseRetinoic acidAlkaline phosphataseAll-Trans Retinoic AcidSerum ALP levelsHuman pilot studyCombination of ATRAAddition of ATRABile acid synthesisTrans retinoic acidExploratory pilot studyALT levelsAccepted therapyWeek 12C4 levels
2015
Fibrates and cholestasis
Ghonem NS, Assis DN, Boyer JL. Fibrates and cholestasis. Hepatology 2015, 62: 635-643. PMID: 25678132, PMCID: PMC4515188, DOI: 10.1002/hep.27744.BooksConceptsPrimary sclerosing cholangitisPrimary biliary cirrhosisCholestatic liver diseaseUDCA therapyLiver diseaseUrsodeoxycholic acidNuclear receptorsProgression of PBCHepatic transportersPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaProliferator-activated receptor alphaToxic bile constituentsApical sodium-dependent bile salt transporterOnly therapeutic optionCholestatic liver disordersBile acid homeostasisBile acid synthesisBile salt transportersMultidrug resistance protein 3Cytochrome P450PPARα effectLiver transplantationSclerosing cholangitisBiliary cirrhosisLiver failure
1987
Improved survival with primary sclerosing cholangitis A review of clinicopathologic features and comparison of symptomatic and asymptomatic patients
Helzberg J, Petersen J, Boyer J. Improved survival with primary sclerosing cholangitis A review of clinicopathologic features and comparison of symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. Gastroenterology 1987, 92: 1869-1875. PMID: 3569762, DOI: 10.1016/0016-5085(87)90618-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrimary sclerosing cholangitisIntrahepatic ductal systemSclerosing cholangitisClinicopathologic featuresDuctal systemKaplan-Meier life-table analysisLong-term prognosisGroup of patientsDifferent clinical characteristicsSerum bilirubin levelsOnset of diseaseUniversity Medical CenterLife-table analysisBiliary sclerosisAsymptomatic patientsPortal hypertensionClinical characteristicsLiver centersBilirubin levelsClinical featuresLiver diseaseMild diseasePoor prognosisMean ageFemale ratio