WEE1 inhibition induces anti-tumor immunity by activating ERV and the dsRNA pathway
Guo E, Xiao R, Wu Y, Lu F, Liu C, Yang B, Li X, Fu Y, Wang Z, Li Y, Huang Y, Li F, Wu X, You L, Qin T, Lu Y, Huang X, Ma D, Mills G, Sun C, Chen G. WEE1 inhibition induces anti-tumor immunity by activating ERV and the dsRNA pathway. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 2021, 219: e20210789. PMID: 34825915, PMCID: PMC8628262, DOI: 10.1084/jem.20210789.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsA549 CellsAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorEndogenous RetrovirusesEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHCT116 CellsHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDNeoplasms, ExperimentalProtein-Tyrosine KinasesPyrazolesPyrimidinonesRNA, Double-StrandedSignal TransductionTumor BurdenConceptsImmune checkpoint blockadeAnti-tumor immunityEndogenous retroviral elementsWEE1 inhibitionCheckpoint blockadeCD8+ T cell-dependent mannerSensitivity to immune checkpoint blockadeResponse to immune checkpoint blockadeAnti-tumor T cellsCombination of WEE1 inhibitorT cell-dependent mannerPathway-targeted therapiesMultiple tumor modelsPopulation of patientsEmergence of resistanceDown-regulating FoxM1Viral defense pathwaysPD-L1Tumor regressionCombination therapyTargeted therapyCombination partnerT cellsPatient selectionWEE1 inhibitor