2024
Glucose pattern in children with classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia: evidence from continuous glucose monitoring
Galderisi A, Kariyawasam D, Stoupa A, Quoc A, Pinto G, Viaud M, Brabant S, Beltrand J, Polak M, Samara-Boustani D. Glucose pattern in children with classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia: evidence from continuous glucose monitoring. European Journal Of Endocrinology 2024, 190: l7-l7. PMID: 38668689, DOI: 10.1093/ejendo/lvae042.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2023
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with the impairment of beta-cell response to glucose in children and adolescents with obesity
Umano G, Galderisi A, Aiello F, Martino M, Camponesco O, Di Sessa A, Marzuillo P, Alfonso P, Miraglia del Giudice E. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with the impairment of beta-cell response to glucose in children and adolescents with obesity. International Journal Of Obesity 2023, 47: 257-262. PMID: 36670156, PMCID: PMC10113157, DOI: 10.1038/s41366-023-01257-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMild obstructive sleep apneaObstructive sleep apneaOral glucose tolerance testSevere obstructive sleep apneaInsulin secretionSleep apneaPlasma glucoseCardio-respiratory polygraphyTotal insulin secretionApnea-hypopnea indexOxygen desaturation indexBeta-cell responseGlucose tolerance testBeta-cell functionDynamic insulin secretionSpearman correlation testOral minimal modelOGTT studyReleasable insulinOSA severityDesaturation indexPediatric clinicTolerance testInsulin sensitivityLow prevalence
2022
SGLT2i Improves Glycemic Control in Patients With Congenital Severe Insulin Resistance.
Galderisi A, Tamborlane W, Taylor SI, Attia N, Moretti C, Barbetti F. SGLT2i Improves Glycemic Control in Patients With Congenital Severe Insulin Resistance. Pediatrics 2022, 150 PMID: 35652305, DOI: 10.1542/peds.2021-055671.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRabson-Mendenhall syndromeGlycemic controlHemoglobin A1cRenal calcium excretionInsulin-resistant diabetesSevere insulin resistanceCalcium excretionUrinary calciumAntidiabetic treatmentDay doseDose escalationSecond patientFirst patientInsulin levelsInsulin resistanceUrinary excretionSerum glucosePatientsEmpagliflozinMild increaseDapagliflozinΒ-hydroxybutyrateTarget rangeA1CExcretionLack of Evidence for a Causal Role of Hyperinsulinemia in the Progression of Obesity in Children and Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study.
Halloun R, Galderisi A, Caprio S, Weiss R. Lack of Evidence for a Causal Role of Hyperinsulinemia in the Progression of Obesity in Children and Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study. Diabetes Care 2022, 45: 1400-1407. PMID: 35235641, PMCID: PMC9210872, DOI: 10.2337/dc21-2210.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDegree of obesityOral glucose tolerance testCarbohydrate-insulin modelLower postprandial glucosePostprandial glucoseInsulin secretionMultivariate analysisPostprandial glucose levelsPediatric obesity clinicProgression of obesityGlucose tolerance testCurve of insulinDevelopment of obesityGreater insulin secretionGreater increaseLack of evidenceInsulinogenic indexObesity clinicLower BMIObesity managementTolerance testGlucose levelsPeak insulinHyperinsulinemiaObesity
2021
Relation of glomerular filtration to insulin resistance and related risk factors in obese children
Magen D, Halloun R, Galderisi A, Caprio S, Weiss R. Relation of glomerular filtration to insulin resistance and related risk factors in obese children. International Journal Of Obesity 2021, 46: 374-380. PMID: 34725443, DOI: 10.1038/s41366-021-01001-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlomerular filtration rateInsulin sensitivityObese childrenInsulin resistanceBlood pressureFiltration rateRisk factorsWhole-body insulin sensitivityChildhood insulin resistanceFuture kidney diseaseRelation of eGFRSignificant renal morbiditySpectrum of obesityCardiovascular risk factorsPresence of microalbuminuriaSystolic blood pressureRelated risk factorsHepatic insulin sensitivityBody insulin sensitivityObjectiveChildhood obesityRenal morbidityClinical outcomesGlucose toleranceMale sexKidney diseaseEarly Impairment of Insulin Sensitivity, β-Cell Responsiveness, and Insulin Clearance in Youth with Stage 1 Type 1 Diabetes
Galderisi A, Moran A, Evans-Molina C, Martino M, Santoro N, Caprio S, Cobelli C. Early Impairment of Insulin Sensitivity, β-Cell Responsiveness, and Insulin Clearance in Youth with Stage 1 Type 1 Diabetes. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2021, 106: 2660-2669. PMID: 34000022, PMCID: PMC8372628, DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgab344.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOral glucose tolerance testΒ-cell responsivenessInsulin secretion rateΒ-cell functionInsulin sensitivityInsulin clearanceIslet autoantibodiesGlucose toleranceMultiple islet autoantibodiesOGTT glucose concentrationsPlasma insulin AUCImpaired glucose toleranceNormal glucose toleranceGlucose tolerance testType 1 diabetesReduced insulin sensitivityRatio of AUCOral minimal modelLean youthInsulin AUCClinical onsetInsulin levelsDisposition indexPresymptomatic phaseTolerance test
2020
A Reduced Incretin Effect Mediated by the rs7903146 Variant in the TCF7L2 Gene Is an Early Marker of β-Cell Dysfunction in Obese Youth
Galderisi A, Tricò D, Pierpont B, Shabanova V, Samuels S, Man C, Galuppo B, Santoro N, Caprio S. A Reduced Incretin Effect Mediated by the rs7903146 Variant in the TCF7L2 Gene Is an Early Marker of β-Cell Dysfunction in Obese Youth. Diabetes Care 2020, 43: 2553-2563. PMID: 32788279, PMCID: PMC7510033, DOI: 10.2337/dc20-0445.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAllelesBiomarkersEarly DiagnosisFemaleGenotypeGlucose IntoleranceGlucose Tolerance TestHumansIncretinsInsulinInsulin ResistanceInsulin SecretionInsulin-Secreting CellsMalePancreatic DiseasesPediatric ObesityPolymorphism, Single NucleotideTranscription Factor 7-Like 2 ProteinYoung AdultConceptsOral glucose tolerance testIncretin effectRs7903146 variantObese youthVariant rs7903146Obese adolescentsHyperglycemic clampInsulin sensitivityInsulin secretionC-peptide secretion rateIsoglycemic intravenous glucose infusionGlucose-induced insulin secretionImpaired glucose toleranceMetabolic phenotypeGlucose tolerance testLower insulin secretionPlasma glucose peakIntravenous glucose infusionΒ-cell functionPlasma glucose concentrationΒ-cell dysfunctionT risk alleleTranscription factor 7Wild-type genotypeIncretin responseEffect of Afrezza on Glucose Dynamics During HCL Treatment
Galderisi A, Cohen N, Calhoun P, Kraemer K, Breton M, Weinzimer S, Cengiz E. Effect of Afrezza on Glucose Dynamics During HCL Treatment. Diabetes Care 2020, 43: 2146-2152. PMID: 32661108, PMCID: PMC7440894, DOI: 10.2337/dc20-0091.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdministration, InhalationAdolescentAdultBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringCross-Over StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Dose-Response Relationship, DrugEquipment and SuppliesFemaleGlycemic ControlHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin Infusion SystemsInsulin, Regular, HumanMaleMealsPostprandial PeriodYoung AdultConceptsControl armPremeal bolusesPostprandial plasma glucose levelsPostprandial blood glucose controlPrimary efficacy outcomeRapid-acting insulinBlood glucose controlPlasma glucose levelsType 1 diabetesLater time pointsSequential mealsEfficacy outcomesPPG levelsSecondary outcomesGlycemic excursionsMeal studyGlucose controlSubcutaneous routeInsulin delivery systemsGlucose levelsGlucose metricsHigh doseStudy daysInsulin absorptionInsulin bolusMetabolic and Genetic Determinants of Glucose Shape After Oral Challenge in Obese Youths: A Longitudinal Study
Galderisi A, Tricò D, Man C, Santoro N, Pierpont B, Groop L, Cobelli C, Caprio S. Metabolic and Genetic Determinants of Glucose Shape After Oral Challenge in Obese Youths: A Longitudinal Study. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2020, 105: dgz207. PMID: 31972003, PMCID: PMC6977541, DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgz207.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAllelesChildCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeGlucoseGlucose IntoleranceGlucose Tolerance TestHumansInsulin SecretionInsulin-Secreting CellsLongitudinal StudiesMalePediatric ObesityPrediabetic StateTime FactorsTranscription Factor 7-Like 2 ProteinYoung AdultConceptsOral glucose tolerance testTCF7L2 rs7903146 variantΒ-cell responsivenessObese youthT risk alleleDisposition indexGlucose peakRs7903146 variantTCF7L2 rs7903146Lower disposition indexGlucose tolerance testOral minimal modelGlucose toleranceOral challengeDiabetes riskTolerance testInsulin sensitivityHigh glucose concentrationsLate peak groupMetabolic phenotypeGlucose concentrationLongitudinal studyReproducible markerPrevalenceRs7903146
2019
Safety and Performance of the Omnipod Hybrid Closed-Loop System in Adults, Adolescents, and Children with Type 1 Diabetes Over 5 Days Under Free-Living Conditions
Sherr J, Buckingham BA, Forlenza G, Galderisi A, Ekhlaspour L, Wadwa RP, Carria L, Hsu L, Berget C, Peyser TA, Lee JB, O'Connor J, Dumais B, Huyett L, Layne JE, Ly TT. Safety and Performance of the Omnipod Hybrid Closed-Loop System in Adults, Adolescents, and Children with Type 1 Diabetes Over 5 Days Under Free-Living Conditions. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics 2019, 22: 174-184. PMID: 31596130, PMCID: PMC7047109, DOI: 10.1089/dia.2019.0286.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDaily physical activityPhysical activityFree-living conditionsPercentage timeMultiple daily injectionsType 1 diabetesRespective age groupsCohort of participantsHybrid closed-loop systemPrimary endpointDaily injectionsEligible participantsClosed-loop studiesPercentage of timeTherapy phaseInvestigational deviceNights of useAge groupsSensor glucoseType 1Home settingDlSignificant decreaseUsual routineAdultsLower Insulin Clearance Parallels a Reduced Insulin Sensitivity in Obese Youths and Is Associated With a Decline in β-Cell Function Over Time
Galderisi A, Polidori D, Weiss R, Giannini C, Pierpont B, Tricò D, Caprio S. Lower Insulin Clearance Parallels a Reduced Insulin Sensitivity in Obese Youths and Is Associated With a Decline in β-Cell Function Over Time. Diabetes 2019, 68: 2074-2084. PMID: 31399433, PMCID: PMC6804624, DOI: 10.2337/db19-0120.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAirway Histopathology of Adolescent Survivors of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Galderisi A, Calabrese F, Fortarezza F, Abman S, Baraldi E. Airway Histopathology of Adolescent Survivors of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. The Journal Of Pediatrics 2019, 211: 215-218. PMID: 31076230, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.04.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBronchopulmonary dysplasiaChronic obstructive lung diseaseSevere bronchopulmonary dysplasiaObstructive lung diseaseLong-term survivorsAdolescent survivorsT helper lymphocytesAirway histopathologyAirway processesBronchial biopsiesLymphocytic infiltrateLung diseaseDysplasiaSurvivorsBasement membraneHistopathologyInfiltratesBronchopulmonaryBiopsyEosinophilsLymphocytesNeoangiogenesisDiseaseFructose Consumption Contributes to Hyperinsulinemia in Adolescents With Obesity Through a GLP-1–Mediated Mechanism
Galderisi A, Giannini C, Van Name M, Caprio S. Fructose Consumption Contributes to Hyperinsulinemia in Adolescents With Obesity Through a GLP-1–Mediated Mechanism. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2019, 104: 3481-3490. PMID: 30938760, PMCID: PMC6599430, DOI: 10.1210/jc.2019-00161.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLean adolescentsGLP-1Insulin responseFructose consumptionBaseline oral glucose tolerance testGlucagon-like peptide-1 secretionOral glucose tolerance testGlucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptideHigher GLP-1Plasma glucose excursionsGLP-1 responsePeptide-1 secretionGlucose tolerance testIngestion of glucoseΒ-cell functionMeasures of glucoseEligible subjectsGlucose ingestionGlucose toleranceLean adultsAnorexic effectFructose challengeGreater insulinInsulinotropic polypeptideLean group
2017
Metabolomics reveals new metabolic perturbations in children with type 1 diabetes
Galderisi A, Pirillo P, Moret V, Stocchero M, Gucciardi A, Perilongo G, Moretti C, Monciotti C, Giordano G, Baraldi E. Metabolomics reveals new metabolic perturbations in children with type 1 diabetes. Pediatric Diabetes 2017, 19: 59-67. PMID: 28401628, DOI: 10.1111/pedi.12524.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBody mass indexType 1 diabetesHealthy controlsPubertal statusExcess of cortisolMetabolome of childrenPediatric diabetes clinicMacrovascular complicationsDiabetes clinicDisease durationNeuronal damagePediatric patientsClinical featuresMass indexCase groupTryptophan catabolitesHealthy peersUrinary metabolitesUrinary samplesBacterial productsT1DUntargeted metabolomics approachMetabolic perturbationsDiabetesPatients
2016
High frequency of diabetic ketoacidosis at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes in Italian children: a nationwide longitudinal study, 2004–2013
Cherubini V, Skrami E, Ferrito L, Zucchini S, Scaramuzza A, Bonfanti R, Buono P, Cardella F, Cauvin V, Chiari G, d′Annunzio G, Frongia A, Iafusco D, Patera I, Toni S, Tumini S, Rabbone I, Lombardo F, Carle F, Gesuita R, Lera R, De Luna L, Gualtieri A, Zecchino C, Piccinno E, Reinstadler P, Prandi E, Gallo F, Morganti G, Ripoli C, La Loggia A, Scanu P, Cardinale G, Tomaselli L, Citriniti F, Lazzaro N, De Donno V, Mainetti B, Coccioli M, Maccioni R, Marongiu U, Bruzzese M, Iannilli A, Pardi D, Confetto S, Zanfardino A, Iughetti L, Franzese A, Cadario F, Milia A, Piredda G, Soro M, Correddu A, Galderisi A, De Berardinis F, Federico G, Zanette G, Suprani T, Pedini A, Bitti M, Delvecchio M, Trada M, Meloni G, Gaiero A, Bulciolu P, Guerraggio L, Faleschini E, Zanatta M, Salvatoni A, Maffeis C, Arnaldi C. High frequency of diabetic ketoacidosis at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes in Italian children: a nationwide longitudinal study, 2004–2013. Scientific Reports 2016, 6: 38844. PMID: 27991500, PMCID: PMC5171855, DOI: 10.1038/srep38844.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSevere diabetic ketoacidosisDiabetic ketoacidosisType 1 diabetesDKA frequencyAge groupsLongitudinal population-based studyType 1 diabetes diagnosisMultiple logistic regression modelPopulation-based studyNationwide longitudinal studyYears of ageLogistic regression modelsItalian childrenFamily historyHigh riskMild/Diabetes diagnosisKetoacidosisHealthcare strategiesYoung age childrenDiabetesEarly detectionDiagnosisLongitudinal studyTime trendsEvaluating the Experience of Children With Type 1 Diabetes and Their Parents Taking Part in an Artificial Pancreas Clinical Trial Over Multiple Days in a Diabetes Camp Setting
Troncone A, Bonfanti R, Iafusco D, Rabbone I, Sabbion A, Schiaffini R, Galderisi A, Marigliano M, Rapini N, Rigamonti A, Tinti D, Vallone V, Zanfardino A, Boscari F, Del Favero S, Galasso S, Lanzola G, Messori M, Di Palma F, Visentin R, Calore R, Leal Y, Magni L, Losiouk E, Chernavvsky D, Quaglini S, Cobelli C, Bruttomesso D. Evaluating the Experience of Children With Type 1 Diabetes and Their Parents Taking Part in an Artificial Pancreas Clinical Trial Over Multiple Days in a Diabetes Camp Setting. Diabetes Care 2016, 39: 2158-2164. PMID: 27852685, DOI: 10.2337/dc16-1073.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRandomized Summer Camp Crossover Trial in 5- to 9-Year-Old Children: Outpatient Wearable Artificial Pancreas Is Feasible and Safe
Del Favero S, Boscari F, Messori M, Rabbone I, Bonfanti R, Sabbion A, Iafusco D, Schiaffini R, Visentin R, Calore R, Moncada Y, Galasso S, Galderisi A, Vallone V, Di Palma F, Losiouk E, Lanzola G, Tinti D, Rigamonti A, Marigliano M, Zanfardino A, Rapini N, Avogaro A, Chernavvsky D, Magni L, Cobelli C, Bruttomesso D. Randomized Summer Camp Crossover Trial in 5- to 9-Year-Old Children: Outpatient Wearable Artificial Pancreas Is Feasible and Safe. Diabetes Care 2016, 39: 1180-1185. PMID: 27208335, DOI: 10.2337/dc15-2815.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSensor-augmented pumpCrossover trialMean glucoseArtificial pancreasType 1 diabetesArtificial Pancreas ProjectWearable artificial pancreasAP trialOlder childrenTrialsHypoglycemiaYoung childrenChildrenPancreasOvernight timeSignificant changesGlucoseDaysDiabetesOutpatientsResearch designThreefold reductionThe long-term treatment of a patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus and glutaric aciduria type 1: the effect of insulin
Del Rizzo M, Galderisi A, Celato A, Furlan F, Giordano L, Cazzorla C, Fasan I, Moretti C, Zschocke J, Burlina A. The long-term treatment of a patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus and glutaric aciduria type 1: the effect of insulin. European Journal Of Pediatrics 2016, 175: 1123-1128. PMID: 26847429, DOI: 10.1007/s00431-016-2699-5.Peer-Reviewed Case Reports and Technical NotesConceptsType 1 diabetes mellitusGlutaric aciduria type 1Diabetes mellitusType 1Metabolic disordersInsulin daily doseIrreversible neuronal damageLong-term treatmentSimilar pathogenic mechanismsDifferent metabolic disordersBilateral striatal necrosisMonths of ageEffect of insulinAcute hypotoniaClassical T1DMLimb dystoniaNeurological outcomeInfective episodesNeuronal injuryDaily doseNeuronal damageDystonic movementsHypoglycemic episodesCarnitine supplementationGlycemic profile
2015
Case Report: When an Induced Illness Looks Like a Rare Disease
Rabbone I, Galderisi A, Tinti D, Ignaccolo M, Barbetti F, Cerutti F. Case Report: When an Induced Illness Looks Like a Rare Disease. Pediatrics 2015, 136: e1361-e1365. PMID: 26438710, DOI: 10.1542/peds.2014-4165.Peer-Reviewed Case Reports and Technical NotesConceptsC-peptide valuesRabson-Mendenhall syndromeHypoglycemic episodesC-peptideInsulin secretagoguesConsecutive diagnostic testsPrevious hospital admissionsPlasma insulin levelsSevere insulin resistanceInsulin receptorChildren 4 yearsFactitious hypoglycemiaHospital admissionInsulin levelsInsulin resistancePlasma insulinClinical historyDiagnostic challengeInsulin injectionsDiagnostic pathwayAdditional drugsNeurodevelopmental delayCommon causeRare disorderRare diseasei-gel: a new supraglottic device for effective resuscitation of a very low birthweight infant with Cornelia de Lange syndrome
Galderisi A, De Bernardo G, Lorenzon E, Trevisanuto D. i-gel: a new supraglottic device for effective resuscitation of a very low birthweight infant with Cornelia de Lange syndrome. BMJ Case Reports 2015, 2015: bcr2014209124. PMID: 25809435, PMCID: PMC4386302, DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2014-209124.Peer-Reviewed Case Reports and Technical NotesConceptsLaryngeal mask airwayLow birthweight infantsBirthweight infantsCornelia de Lange syndromeNew supraglottic airway deviceClassic laryngeal mask airwayDe Lange syndromeNew supraglottic deviceFace mask ventilationSupraglottic airway deviceWeeks of gestationLange syndromeMask airwaySupraglottic devicesAirway devicesAirway managementEffective resuscitationI-gelInfantsEffective ventilationTrainee paediatriciansCurrent reportFirst caseSyndromeVentilation