2024
Auricular laser acupuncture as an adjunct for parental anxiety management during children's surgery: A randomized‐controlled study
Lin W, Fortier M, Cortes H, Kain Z, Wang S, Li G. Auricular laser acupuncture as an adjunct for parental anxiety management during children's surgery: A randomized‐controlled study. Pediatric Anesthesia 2024 PMID: 39291464, DOI: 10.1111/pan.14998.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNeighborhood Socioeconomic Context Predicts Pediatric Asthma Exacerbation.
Kranjac A, Kain Z, Ehwerhemuepha L, Weiss M, Jenkins B. Neighborhood Socioeconomic Context Predicts Pediatric Asthma Exacerbation. Clinical Pediatrics 2024, 99228241262997. PMID: 39044420, DOI: 10.1177/00099228241262997.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNon-Hispanic Black residentsAsthma exacerbationsElectronic medical record dataLevels of ambient air pollutionNeighborhood-level factorsAssociated with greater oddsMedical record dataAmbient air pollutionIndividual-level factorsPlace-based initiativesProportion of female-headed householdsAsthma managementNeighborhood characteristicsGreater oddsAsthma controlUncontrolled asthmaBlack residentsFemale-headed householdsRecord dataInadequate disease controlMultilevel modeling techniquesPediatric patientsResidential characteristicsAsthmaIndividual levelThe role of positive affect in asthma control and symptom severity in adolescents
Jenkins B, Martin L, Halterman J, Moskowitz J, Glynn L, Tirakitsoontorn P, Kamath S, Kain Z. The role of positive affect in asthma control and symptom severity in adolescents. Journal Of Adolescence 2024 PMID: 39015022, DOI: 10.1002/jad.12373.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPositive affectSymptom severityAsthma symptom severityArousal componentAsthma controlEffect of positive affectPsychological triggersHigher levels of stressSurveyed 4 timesLevels of stressModerate to severe asthmaAffectAsthma triggersSubscale componentsAdolescentsPatient stressSymptomsWellbeingAsthmaSeverityAssociationSevere asthmaHigher levelsArousalAdults With Spina Bifida Fare Worse Than Young Adults: A Systemic Vulnerability in Urinary Tract Infection-Related Hospital Care.
Huen K, Davis-Dao C, Sayrs L, Ehwerhemuepha L, Martin-King C, Kain Z. Adults With Spina Bifida Fare Worse Than Young Adults: A Systemic Vulnerability in Urinary Tract Infection-Related Hospital Care. Journal Of Urology 2024, 101097ju0000000000004130. PMID: 38950379, DOI: 10.1097/ju.0000000000004130.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSB patientsSpina bifidaAdult SB patientsRetrospective cohort analysisGender-matched controlsLogistic regression analysisCohort analysisHospital carePatientsSB casesOddsCerner Real World DataRegression analysisHealth care utilizationYoung adultsAdolescentsAdultsCare utilizationReal World DataAgeYearsUTICareUrinaryComorbiditiesPaediatric laceration repair in the emergency department: post-discharge pain and maladaptive behavioural changes
Martin S, Heyming T, Fortier M, Kain Z. Paediatric laceration repair in the emergency department: post-discharge pain and maladaptive behavioural changes. Emergency Medicine Journal 2024, 41: emermed-2023-213858. PMID: 38724104, PMCID: PMC11262956, DOI: 10.1136/emermed-2023-213858.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchWeeks post-dischargePost-discharge recoveryPost-dischargePost-discharge painMaladaptive behavioral changesBehavioral changesDay 1Laceration repairAssociated with incidencePainful medical proceduresLonger length of stayLogistic regression analysisChildren's painPaediatric EDConvenience sampleED dischargeLength of stayHigher painPain managementPerioperative researchEmergency departmentChildren 2Mild levelProcedural painExtremity lacerationsLanguage barriers and pain disparities in pediatric emergency settings: A call for action
Lim P, Fortier M, Bender M, Campos B, Heyming T, Kain Z. Language barriers and pain disparities in pediatric emergency settings: A call for action. Academic Emergency Medicine 2024 PMID: 38497351, DOI: 10.1111/acem.14894.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThe intersection of pediatric anesthesiology and social determinants of health
Martin S, Kain Z. The intersection of pediatric anesthesiology and social determinants of health. Current Opinion In Anaesthesiology 2024, 37: 271-276. PMID: 38441068, PMCID: PMC11042989, DOI: 10.1097/aco.0000000000001367.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSocial determinants of healthDeterminants of healthSocial determinantsImpact of social determinants of healthInfluence of social determinants of healthSocial disadvantageFactors driving disparitiesMeasures of social disadvantageEffects of social disadvantagePediatric perioperative carePerioperative care continuumCare continuumCare inequitiesHealthcare inequalitiesEthnic disparitiesPediatric healthPerioperative researchPreoperative symptom severityMedical comorbiditiesHealthMultiple outcomesPerioperative careSymptom severityPediatric anesthesiologyLonger hospitalFueling Healing: Tackling Challenges in Integrating Nutrition Screening and Therapy Into Perioperative Care in the United States
Hung I, Wischmeyer P, Kain Z. Fueling Healing: Tackling Challenges in Integrating Nutrition Screening and Therapy Into Perioperative Care in the United States. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2024, 139: 660-664. PMID: 38386596, DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000006766.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnesthesiology Meets the Metaverse
Kain Z, Cannesson M. Anesthesiology Meets the Metaverse. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2024, 138: 488-490. PMID: 38364238, PMCID: PMC11323043, DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000006552.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchObservational Behavioral Coding in the Pediatric Emergency Department: Development of the Emergency Department Child Behavior Coding System
Martin S, Heyming T, Valdez B, Salas L, Cohen L, Fortier M, Lee K, Kaplan S, Kain Z. Observational Behavioral Coding in the Pediatric Emergency Department: Development of the Emergency Department Child Behavior Coding System. Journal Of Emergency Medicine 2024, 67: e50-e59. PMID: 38821846, PMCID: PMC11181611, DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.01.019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInter-rater reliabilityPediatric emergency departmentEmergency departmentConcurrent validityChild distressED proceduresExcellent inter-rater reliabilityEffectiveness of interventionsBehavioral assessment toolsChildren aged 2Multidisciplinary expert panelED painBehavioral coding systemInter-raterExpert panelAssessment toolDistressBehavioral targetsAged 2FLACC scoresInterventionPainCoding systemDepartmentChildren
2023
Is Industry- Versus Government-Sponsored Research a Zero-Sum Game?
Kain Z, Tsai M, Browne J. Is Industry- Versus Government-Sponsored Research a Zero-Sum Game? The Journal Of Arthroplasty 2023, 38: 984-985. PMID: 37211378, DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2023.02.017.Commentaries, Editorials and LettersIs Industry- Versus Government-Sponsored Research a Zero-Sum Game?
Kain Z, Tsai M, Browne J. Is Industry- Versus Government-Sponsored Research a Zero-Sum Game? Anesthesia & Analgesia 2023, 136: 1052-1054. PMID: 37205800, DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000006407.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCaregiver Satisfaction with Emergency Department Care for Pediatric Patients with Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Heyming T, Knudsen-Robbins C, Davis K, Moreno T, Martin S, Shelton S, Ehwerhemuepha L, Kain Z. Caregiver Satisfaction with Emergency Department Care for Pediatric Patients with Neurodevelopmental Disorders. Journal Of Developmental And Behavioral Pediatrics 2023, 44: e388-e393. PMID: 37205728, DOI: 10.1097/dbp.0000000000001193.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCaregivers of patientsED satisfactionNeurodevelopmental disordersMultivariable logistic regression modelElectronic medical record dataTenth Revision codesEmergency department careMedical record dataCohort sample sizeEmergency Severity IndexAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderEmergency department experienceLogistic regression modelsHealth care systemED lengthPediatric patientsRevision codesCaregiver satisfactionProvider assessmentInternational ClassificationLower oddsPatientsNDD cohortPatient careSpecific developmental disordersDoes Bupivacaine Liposome Injectable Suspension Further Aid in Decreasing At-home Narcotic Utilization in Children and Adolescents Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Preliminary Report
Schlechter J, Thomas E, Walls H, Kain Z. Does Bupivacaine Liposome Injectable Suspension Further Aid in Decreasing At-home Narcotic Utilization in Children and Adolescents Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Preliminary Report. Journal Of The Pediatric Orthopaedic Society Of North America 2023, 5: 691. DOI: 10.55275/jposna-2023-691.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchObesity Heterogeneity by Neighborhood Context in a Largely Latinx Sample
Kranjac A, Kranjac D, Kain Z, Ehwerhemuepha L, Jenkins B. Obesity Heterogeneity by Neighborhood Context in a Largely Latinx Sample. Journal Of Racial And Ethnic Health Disparities 2023, 11: 980-991. PMID: 36997832, PMCID: PMC10933170, DOI: 10.1007/s40615-023-01578-6.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2022
Perfectionism as a predictor of physician burnout
Martin S, Fortier M, Heyming T, Ahn K, Nichols W, Golden C, Saadat H, Kain Z. Perfectionism as a predictor of physician burnout. BMC Health Services Research 2022, 22: 1425. PMID: 36443726, PMCID: PMC9703407, DOI: 10.1186/s12913-022-08785-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMethodsThis cross-sectional studyPhysician burnoutCross-sectional studyPhysician healthPatient carePhysiciansMaslach Burnout InventoryIndividual-level factorsLinear regression modelsBurnout InventoryCurrent findingsRegression modelsRecent editorialDetrimental effectsPersonal accomplishment burnoutEmotional exhaustion burnoutDepersonalization burnoutBurnoutEmotional exhaustionBackgroundBurnoutSelf-critical perfectionismSystems Anesthesiology: A New Conceptual Framework
Kain ZN. Systems Anesthesiology: A New Conceptual Framework. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2022, 135: 671-672. PMID: 36108177, DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000006190.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPerioperative pain disparity in children: A call for action
Tan H, Mendoza BA, Fortier MA, Kain Z. Perioperative pain disparity in children: A call for action. Pediatric Anesthesia 2022, 32: 1365-1367. PMID: 36114806, DOI: 10.1111/pan.14557.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPain disparitiesOptimal perioperative carePerioperative pain managementWorse clinical outcomesRandomized control trialHealth services researchPain managementPerioperative careClinical outcomesSurgical proceduresControl trialClinical practiceEthnic disparitiesMedical literatureDisparities researchPatientsServices researchChildrenPaucity of researchPresent reviewUnited StatesDisparitiesHealthcare managementSystems-based approachUrgent needRecurrent SARS-CoV-2 Serology Testing and Pandemic Anxiety: A Study of Pediatric Healthcare Workers
Li N, Martin SR, Heyming TW, Knudsen-Robbins C, Sanger T, Kain ZN. Recurrent SARS-CoV-2 Serology Testing and Pandemic Anxiety: A Study of Pediatric Healthcare Workers. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health 2022, 19: 9562. PMID: 35954913, PMCID: PMC9368345, DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19159562.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPediatric healthcare workersSARS-CoV-2 antibodiesHealthcare workersSerology testingCOVID-19 anxietyPandemic-related anxietySARS-CoV-2 serology testingMeaningful decreaseSARS-CoV-2 testingVisual analog scaleLongitudinal cohort studyLogistic regression analysisPositive test resultsCohort studyAnalog scaleStudy baselineBivariate analysisMeasures analysisSelf-reported anxietyYears of experienceRegression analysisAnxietyAntibodiesPandemic anxietyHelpful strategiesThe role of parental health and distress in assessing children’s health status
Kaplan SH, Shaughnessy M, Fortier MA, Vivero-Montemayor M, Masague SG, Hayes D, Stern H, Dai M, Heim L, Kain Z. The role of parental health and distress in assessing children’s health status. Quality Of Life Research 2022, 31: 3403-3412. PMID: 35876948, PMCID: PMC9587925, DOI: 10.1007/s11136-022-03186-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChild healthHealth statusFamily-centered pediatric careChild health statusPersonal healthParental distressEffective clinical managementQuality of lifeYoung children's healthPerioperative periodPediatric hospitalClinical managementGeneral healthPediatric careHealth settingsPoor personal healthHealth problemsPurposeThe purposeParental healthMental healthResultsOn averageBaseline dataLongitudinal studyParent-report measuresChildren