1993
Cocaine Abuse in the Parturient and Effects on the Fetus and Neonate.
Kain Z, Rimar S, Barash P. Cocaine Abuse in the Parturient and Effects on the Fetus and Neonate. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1993, 77: 835. PMID: 8214673, DOI: 10.1213/00000539-199310000-00030.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCocaine abuseIntraoperative anesthetic managementUse of cocainePrecipitate deliveryPlacental abruptionPreterm laborAnesthetic managementOrgan involvementPremature ruptureSyphilis serologyPregnant womenPrenatal careHematologic systemIndependent contributorsCocaine useAlcohol useIllicit drugsParturientsNeonatesFetusesImportant predictorCocaineWomenAbuseAbruption
1992
Cocaine Exposure in utero: Perinatal Development and Neonatal Manifestations - Review
Kain Z, Kain T, Scarpelli E. Cocaine Exposure in utero: Perinatal Development and Neonatal Manifestations - Review. Clinical Toxicology 1992, 30: 607-636. PMID: 1433431, DOI: 10.3109/15563659209017946.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCocaine exposureTeratogenic effectsProspective human studiesMonths of pregnancyIllicit drugsMost animal studiesMajor structural malformationsPrenatal careHuman studiesAnimal studiesStructural malformationsFetal developmentPerinatal developmentCocaine useLittle specific informationHuman dataPregnancyUteroExposureDrugsAbnormalitiesMalformationsCareCocaineMonths