2004
The Normal Glucose Tolerance Continuum in Obese Youth: Evidence for Impairment in β-Cell Function Independent of Insulin Resistance
Yeckel CW, Taksali SE, Dziura J, Weiss R, Burgert TS, Sherwin RS, Tamborlane WV, Caprio S. The Normal Glucose Tolerance Continuum in Obese Youth: Evidence for Impairment in β-Cell Function Independent of Insulin Resistance. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2004, 90: 747-754. PMID: 15522932, DOI: 10.1210/jc.2004-1258.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBeta-cell responsivenessNormal glucose tolerancePlasma glucose levelsGlucose levelsGlucose toleranceInsulin sensitivityPlasma glucoseObese youthOral glucose tolerance testType 2 diabetes mellitusDecreased insulinogenic indexGlucose tolerance continuumGlucose tolerance testInsulin sensitivity indexContinuum of riskDelta insulinInsulinogenic indexDiabetes mellitusInsulin resistancePlasma levelsTolerance testNormal rangeFunction IndependentDlGlucose concentration
1995
Interstitial fluid concentrations of glycerol, glucose, and amino acids in human quadricep muscle and adipose tissue. Evidence for significant lipolysis in skeletal muscle.
Maggs DG, Jacob R, Rife F, Lange R, Leone P, During MJ, Tamborlane WV, Sherwin RS. Interstitial fluid concentrations of glycerol, glucose, and amino acids in human quadricep muscle and adipose tissue. Evidence for significant lipolysis in skeletal muscle. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 1995, 96: 370-377. PMID: 7615807, PMCID: PMC185209, DOI: 10.1172/jci118043.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdipose tissueEuglycemic hyperinsulinemiaInterstitial glucoseSkeletal muscleInterstitial glycerol concentrationsInterstitial fluid concentrationsHuman skeletal muscleHuman quadriceps muscleInterstitial glycerolIntramuscular lipolysisReuptake blockadePlasma levelsPeripheral tissuesQuadriceps musclePlasma glycerolAlanine levelsFuel metabolismFluid concentrationsMuscleHyperinsulinemiaMetabolic fuelsHuman subjectsSimilar changesHigh rateTissue
1992
Direct measurement of brain glucose concentrations in humans by 13C NMR spectroscopy.
Gruetter R, Novotny EJ, Boulware SD, Rothman DL, Mason GF, Shulman GI, Shulman RG, Tamborlane WV. Direct measurement of brain glucose concentrations in humans by 13C NMR spectroscopy. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1992, 89: 1109-1112. PMID: 1736294, PMCID: PMC48395, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.89.3.1109.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1991
Insulin Resistance of Puberty: a Defect Restricted to Peripheral Glucose Metabolism*
AMIEL S, CAPRIO S, SHERWIN R, PLEWE G, HAYMOND M, TAMBORLANE W. Insulin Resistance of Puberty: a Defect Restricted to Peripheral Glucose Metabolism*. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 1991, 72: 277-282. PMID: 1991798, DOI: 10.1210/jcem-72-2-277.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPeripheral glucose metabolismInsulin resistancePubertal childrenGlucose metabolismHigher insulin doseMU/m2Hyperglycemic clamp studiesEuglycemic insulin clampEnhanced insulin responseHepatic glucose productionSelective insulin resistanceChain amino acidsHealthy prepubertalCompensatory hyperinsulinemiaInsulin doseInsulin clampPeripheral glucoseInsulin responsePlasma levelsPrepubertal childrenClamp studiesProtein anabolismNormal pubertyGlucose productionAmino acid metabolism