2000
Membrane Estrogen Receptor Engagement Activates Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase via the PI3-Kinase–Akt Pathway in Human Endothelial Cells
Haynes M, Sinha D, Russell K, Collinge M, Fulton D, Morales-Ruiz M, Sessa W, Bender J. Membrane Estrogen Receptor Engagement Activates Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase via the PI3-Kinase–Akt Pathway in Human Endothelial Cells. Circulation Research 2000, 87: 677-682. PMID: 11029403, DOI: 10.1161/01.res.87.8.677.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenoviridaeBinding SitesCell MembraneCells, CulturedChromonesEndothelium, VascularEnzyme InhibitorsEstradiolGenes, DominantHumansMorpholinesNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPhosphorylationProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, EstrogenSerum Albumin, BovineSignal TransductionTransduction, GeneticConceptsPI3-kinaseKinase-Akt pathwayDominant-negative AktPI3-kinase inhibitorRapid eNOS phosphorylationRapid Akt phosphorylationActivation of eNOSAkt-dependent pathwayEndothelial nitric oxide synthaseAkt substratePhosphatidylinositol 3ENOS phosphorylationCritical residuesSerine 473Human endothelial cellsEstrogen receptor antagonist ICI 182Cell membrane sitesHuman endothelial cell lineAkt pathwayAkt phosphorylationPhosphorylationReceptor engagementEndothelial cell lineActivation eventsFunctional involvement
1998
Dynamic activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by Hsp90
García-Cardeña G, Fan R, Shah V, Sorrentino R, Cirino G, Papapetropoulos A, Sessa W. Dynamic activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by Hsp90. Nature 1998, 392: 821-824. PMID: 9580552, DOI: 10.1038/33934.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAortaBenzoquinonesCattleCell LineCOS CellsEndothelial Growth FactorsEndothelium, VascularEnzyme ActivationHistamineHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansLactams, MacrocyclicLymphokinesMuscle RelaxationNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthasePrecipitin TestsQuinonesRatsSignal TransductionStress, MechanicalTransfectionVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth FactorsConceptsActivation of eNOSCellular targetsHeat shock protein 90Binding of HSP90Specific cellular targetsEndothelial nitric oxide synthaseMolecular chaperonesHsp90 associatesSignaling proteinsProtein foldingProtein 90Mechanotransduction pathwaysENOS complexG proteinsFluid shear stressHsp90Activation statePrecise roleGrowth factorDynamic activationVascular endothelial growth factorSynthaseNitric oxide synthaseEndothelial growth factorActivation
1996
Palmitoylation of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Is Necessary for Optimal Stimulated Release of Nitric Oxide: Implications for Caveolae Localization †
Liu J, García-Cardeña G, Sessa W. Palmitoylation of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Is Necessary for Optimal Stimulated Release of Nitric Oxide: Implications for Caveolae Localization †. Biochemistry 1996, 35: 13277-13281. PMID: 8873592, DOI: 10.1021/bi961720e.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPalmitoylation-deficient mutantMembrane associationN-myristoylationWT enzymeLocalization of eNOSActivation of eNOSEndothelial nitric oxide synthaseCaveolae membranesCaveolar localizationPalmitoylationCysteine palmitoylationWT proteinGolgi complexMutantsIntact cellsCaveolaeVivo significanceHigh saltEnzymeCellsSynthaseNitric oxide synthaseTriton XLocalizationImportant role