2013
Latent homeless risk profiles of a national sample of homeless veterans and their relation to program referral and admission patterns.
Tsai J, Kasprow WJ, Rosenheck RA. Latent homeless risk profiles of a national sample of homeless veterans and their relation to program referral and admission patterns. American Journal Of Public Health 2013, 103 Suppl 2: s239-47. PMID: 24148048, PMCID: PMC3969139, DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2013.301322.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHomelessness in a National Sample of Incarcerated Veterans in State and Federal Prisons
Tsai J, Rosenheck RA, Kasprow WJ, McGuire JF. Homelessness in a National Sample of Incarcerated Veterans in State and Federal Prisons. Administration And Policy In Mental Health And Mental Health Services Research 2013, 41: 360-367. PMID: 23512110, DOI: 10.1007/s10488-013-0483-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVeterans Health AdministrationVHA servicesPast homelessnessMore mental health problemsMore substance abuseNational administrative dataMental health problemsIncarcerated veteransClinical statusNon-homeless veteransMultinomial logistic regressionGeneral populationCriminal justice statusHealth AdministrationAdult menHealth problemsNeed of servicesSociodemographic characteristicsRe-entry programLogistic regressionSubstance abuse
2012
Differential Impact of Supported Housing on Selected Subgroups of Homeless Veterans With Substance Abuse Histories
O'Connell MJ, Kasprow WJ, Rosenheck RA. Differential Impact of Supported Housing on Selected Subgroups of Homeless Veterans With Substance Abuse Histories. Psychiatric Services 2012, 63: 1195-1205. PMID: 23117205, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.201000229.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSubstance use disordersActive substance useUse disordersHomeless veteransMental illnessCo-occurring mental disordersHUD-VASHMale homeless veteransSubstance useCo-occurring diagnosesAfrican AmericansSubstance abuse historyActive substance usersSubstance abuse problemsClinical characteristicsFunction of ageMental disordersEffective interventionsSubstance usersCaucasiansDisordersAbuse problemsVeteransProgram entryFurther studiesSobriety as an admission criterion for transitional housing: A multi-site comparison of programs with a sobriety requirement to programs with no sobriety requirement
Tsai J, Rosenheck RA, Kasprow WJ, McGuire JF. Sobriety as an admission criterion for transitional housing: A multi-site comparison of programs with a sobriety requirement to programs with no sobriety requirement. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2012, 125: 223-229. PMID: 22410268, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.02.016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsComorbidityData Interpretation, StatisticalEmploymentFemaleHealth Care SurveysHealth StatusHousingHumansIll-Housed PersonsIncomeMaleMental DisordersMental HealthMiddle AgedPatient AdmissionQuality of LifeSocioeconomic FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersTemperanceTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsVeteransConceptsTransitional housing programsTransitional housingHousing programsSobriety requirementsSocial climateSuccessful client outcomesHousing outcomesHousingHomeless clientsClient outcomesBetter psychosocial outcomesAdmission criteriaStates DepartmentSobrietyUnited States DepartmentSR programmesAffairsClientsProgramMilitary veteransParticipantsPsychosocial outcomesProgram entry
2011
Requiring Sobriety at Program Entry: Impact on Outcomes in Supported Transitional Housing for Homeless Veterans
Schinka JA, Casey RJ, Kasprow W, Rosenheck RA. Requiring Sobriety at Program Entry: Impact on Outcomes in Supported Transitional Housing for Homeless Veterans. Psychiatric Services 2011, 62: 1325-1330. PMID: 22211212, DOI: 10.1176/ps.62.11.pss6211_1325.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDo Faith-Based Residential Care Services Affect the Religious Faith and Clinical Outcomes of Homeless Veterans?
Tsai J, Rosenheck RA, Kasprow WJ, McGuire JF. Do Faith-Based Residential Care Services Affect the Religious Faith and Clinical Outcomes of Homeless Veterans? Community Mental Health Journal 2011, 48: 682-691. PMID: 22002831, DOI: 10.1007/s10597-011-9456-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdultFemaleHousingHumansIll-Housed PersonsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental DisordersMental Health ServicesMiddle AgedQuality of LifeReligionResidential TreatmentSocial EnvironmentSocioeconomic FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsVeterans
2010
Patient and Program Predictors of 12-Month Outcomes for Homeless Veterans Following Discharge from Time-Limited Residential Treatment
McGuire J, Rosenheck RA, Kasprow WJ. Patient and Program Predictors of 12-Month Outcomes for Homeless Veterans Following Discharge from Time-Limited Residential Treatment. Administration And Policy In Mental Health And Mental Health Services Research 2010, 38: 142-154. PMID: 20814735, DOI: 10.1007/s10488-010-0309-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAttitude to HealthDiagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)FemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIll-Housed PersonsLength of StayMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CareProspective StudiesPublic HousingResidential TreatmentSocial EnvironmentSubstance-Related DisordersTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsVeteransConceptsLength of stayBaseline differencesProspective naturalistic studyHomeless veteransResidential treatmentCommunity-based treatmentProportion of veteransCommunity adjustment outcomesPoor mental healthSubstance abuse problemsOverall followResidential treatment programOutcome measuresBaseline valuesPsychiatric problemsPsychiatric diagnosisSuperior outcomesStayDiagnostic groupsStudy participantsVeterans AffairsTreatment programStay dataDomiciliary careLife outcomesNational Dissemination of Supported Housing in the VA: Model Adherence versus Model Modification
O'Connell M, Kasprow W, Rosenheck RA. National Dissemination of Supported Housing in the VA: Model Adherence versus Model Modification. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal 2010, 33: 308-319. PMID: 20374989, DOI: 10.2975/33.4.2010.308.319.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdultAlcoholismCase ManagementCombined Modality TherapyDelivery of Health CareFemaleHealth Plan ImplementationHealth Services AccessibilityHealth Services ResearchHumansIll-Housed PersonsMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedOrganizational ObjectivesOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CarePatient DropoutsPublic HousingRehabilitation, VocationalSubstance-Related DisordersUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsVeterans
2008
Rates and Risk Factors for Homelessness After Successful Housing in a Sample of Formerly Homeless Veterans
O'Connell MJ, Kasprow W, Rosenheck RA. Rates and Risk Factors for Homelessness After Successful Housing in a Sample of Formerly Homeless Veterans. Psychiatric Services 2008, 59: 268-275. PMID: 18308907, DOI: 10.1176/ps.2008.59.3.268.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCase managementHomeless veteransIntensive case managementMental health servicesSevere substance abuse problemsPosttraumatic stress disorderSubstance abuse problemsStandard careRisk factorsDrug useHealth servicesHistory of homelessnessMental illnessVoucher conditionStress disorderSuccessful placementEffective interventionsAbuse problemsFive-year periodSuccessful housingRegression analysisRiskVeteransPeriods of homelessnessCommunity housing
2007
Impact of Supported Housing on Clinical Outcomes
Cheng AL, Lin H, Kasprow W, Rosenheck RA. Impact of Supported Housing on Clinical Outcomes. The Journal Of Nervous And Mental Disease 2007, 195: 83-88. PMID: 17220745, PMCID: PMC3073142, DOI: 10.1097/01.nmd.0000252313.49043.f2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAlcoholismAppointments and SchedulesCase ManagementDiagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)Follow-Up StudiesGovernment AgenciesGovernment ProgramsHospitals, VeteransHousingHumansIll-Housed PersonsMental DisordersModels, StatisticalOutcome Assessment, Health CareResidential TreatmentSocial AdjustmentSubstance Abuse Treatment CentersSubstance-Related DisordersUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsVeteransConceptsClinical outcomesVeterans AffairsCase managementStandard VA careSuperior housing outcomesHUD-VASHIntensive case managementSubstance abuse disordersSupported housing programsVA careAbuse disordersAbuse outcomesHomeless veteransSupported HousingOutcomesSignificant benefitsDepartmentGroupUS Department
2006
An Examination of Fulfilled Housing Preferences and Quality of Life among Homeless Persons with Mental Illness and/or Substance Use Disorders
O'Connell M, Rosenheck R, Kasprow W, Frisman L. An Examination of Fulfilled Housing Preferences and Quality of Life among Homeless Persons with Mental Illness and/or Substance Use Disorders. The Journal Of Behavioral Health Services & Research 2006, 33: 354-365. PMID: 16752112, DOI: 10.1007/s11414-006-9029-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBrief Reports: Psychiatric Illness and Substance Abuse Among Homeless Asian-American Veterans
Lim S, Kasprow WJ, Rosenheck RA. Brief Reports: Psychiatric Illness and Substance Abuse Among Homeless Asian-American Veterans. Psychiatric Services 2006, 57: 704-707. PMID: 16675767, DOI: 10.1176/ps.2006.57.5.704.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAsianComorbidityDiagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)HumansIll-Housed PersonsMental DisordersSubstance-Related DisordersVeteransConceptsSubstance use disordersPsychiatric illnessAlcohol abuseUse disordersDiagnostic assessmentHomeless Veterans programRelative riskGeneral populationLower riskSubstance abuseDrug abuseHealth careHomeless veteransVeteransVeteran ProgramEthnic subgroupsLower ratesAsian AmericansIllnessDisordersAbuseHispanicsRiskEthnic groupsPatients
2004
Outcomes of Supported Housing for Homeless Veterans with Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Problems
Mares AS, Kasprow WJ, Rosenheck RA. Outcomes of Supported Housing for Homeless Veterans with Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Problems. Mental Health Services Research 2004, 6: 199-211. PMID: 15588031, DOI: 10.1023/b:mhsr.0000044746.47589.06.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultCase ManagementDiagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)FemaleHumansIll-Housed PersonsMaleMental DisordersMental Health ServicesMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CareProportional Hazards ModelsPublic HousingResidential TreatmentSubstance-Related DisordersUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsVeteransConceptsTreatment outcomesHomeless veteransResidential treatmentService useCox proportional hazards regressionProportional hazards regressionSerious mental illnessClient characteristicsVA administrative filesSubstance abuse problemsHazards regressionProgram characteristicsVA healthcareVA servicesMental illnessLogistic regressionCase managersAbuse problemsOutcomesSupported HousingVeteransTreatmentAdministrative filesPrevious participationDirect placement
2003
Cost-effectiveness of Supported Housing for Homeless Persons With Mental Illness
Rosenheck R, Kasprow W, Frisman L, Liu-Mares W. Cost-effectiveness of Supported Housing for Homeless Persons With Mental Illness. JAMA Psychiatry 2003, 60: 940-951. PMID: 12963676, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.60.9.940.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultCase ManagementCommunity-Institutional RelationsCost of IllnessCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleFinancing, GovernmentGovernment AgenciesHealth Care CostsHealth StatusHumansIll-Housed PersonsMaleMental DisordersProgram EvaluationProspective StudiesPublic HousingSocial AdjustmentSubstance-Related DisordersUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsVeteransConceptsStandard care groupIntensive case managementStandard careCase managementCare groupMore daysMental illnessVeterans AffairsIncremental cost-effectiveness ratioSuperior housing outcomesSubstance abuse statusHUD-VASHMental health statusSubstance abuse disordersCost-effectiveness ratioCommunity adjustmentMental illness resultsSupported housing programsSecondary outcomesPrimary outcomeAbuse disordersIllness resultsControl groupHealth statusSocietal perspectiveHealth Status, Service Use, and Costs Among Veterans Receiving Outreach Services in Jail or Community Settings
McGuire J, Rosenheck RA, Kasprow WJ. Health Status, Service Use, and Costs Among Veterans Receiving Outreach Services in Jail or Community Settings. Psychiatric Services 2003, 54: 201-207. PMID: 12556601, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.54.2.201.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCurrent substance useGroup of veteransOutreach contactsHomeless veteransService useHealth servicesVeterans AffairsCommunity settingsVA health care servicesOutreach servicesSubstance useTotal health care expendituresMental health servicesHealth care costsHealth care servicesSubstance use problemsHealth care expendituresSurgical servicesCare costsCare servicesHealth statusMedical problemsRehabilitative servicesIntake proceduresCare expenditures
2000
Outcomes After Initial Receipt of Social Security Benefits Among Homeless Veterans With Mental Illness
Rosenheck RA, Dausey DJ, Frisman L, Kasprow W. Outcomes After Initial Receipt of Social Security Benefits Among Homeless Veterans With Mental Illness. Psychiatric Services 2000, 51: 1549-1554. PMID: 11097652, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.51.12.1549.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDisability paymentsTime preference measuresHigher total incomeSocial security benefitsSpecial outreach programsClinical characteristicsClinical statusIll veteransPsychiatric statusSupplemental Security IncomeDrug useHealth statusMental illnessTotal incomeSociodemographic characteristicsSubstance abuseTobacco productsPreference measuresSocial Security Disability InsuranceSecurity benefitsHomeless veteransInitial receiptDisability insuranceVeteransCommunity adjustmentMortality among Homeless and Nonhomeless Mentally Ill Veterans
KASPROW W, ROSENHECK R. Mortality among Homeless and Nonhomeless Mentally Ill Veterans. The Journal Of Nervous And Mental Disease 2000, 188: 141-147. PMID: 10749278, DOI: 10.1097/00005053-200003000-00003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMortality riskGeneral U.S. populationMental health programsIll veteransCohort membersMortality rateHealth programsRetrospective cohort designU.S. populationHealth care systemPrior hospitalizationAge 45Cohort designOlder veteransElevated riskGeneral populationMale veteransNonsignificant trendAge 55Medical problemsVeterans AffairsCare systemBaselineMortalityAlcohol problems
1999
Improving access to disability benefits among homeless persons with mental illness: an agency-specific approach to services integration.
Rosenheck R, Frisman L, Kasprow W. Improving access to disability benefits among homeless persons with mental illness: an agency-specific approach to services integration. American Journal Of Public Health 1999, 89: 524-8. PMID: 10191795, PMCID: PMC1508901, DOI: 10.2105/ajph.89.4.524.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultCommunity-Institutional RelationsDisability EvaluationFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHospitals, VeteransHumansIll-Housed PersonsInsurance, DisabilityInterinstitutional RelationsLos AngelesMaleMental DisordersNew YorkProgram EvaluationSocial SecuritySocial WorkTexasUnited StatesVeteransConceptsMental illnessVeterans AffairsHealth careVA health careProportion of veteransHomeless personsDisability benefitsHomeless Veterans programSocial Security disability benefitsClinical staffDisability awardsIllnessSSA administrative dataHomeless veteransDisability entitlementsVeteransVeteran ProgramAdministrative dataService system integrationHigher proportionSocial Security AdministrationOutreach programsYearsProportionPersonsResidential Treatment for Dually Diagnosed Homeless Veterans: A Comparison of Program Types
Kasprow W, Rosenheck R, Frisman L, DiLella D. Residential Treatment for Dually Diagnosed Homeless Veterans: A Comparison of Program Types. American Journal On Addictions 1999, 8: 34-43. PMID: 10189513, DOI: 10.1080/105504999306063.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1998
Substance Use and Psychiatric Problems of Homeless Native American Veterans
Kasprow W, Rosenheck R. Substance Use and Psychiatric Problems of Homeless Native American Veterans. Psychiatric Services 1998, 49: 345-350. PMID: 9525794, DOI: 10.1176/ps.49.3.345.Peer-Reviewed Original Research