2024
Therapeutic landscape of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH)
Do A, Zahrawi F, Mehal W. Therapeutic landscape of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2024, 1-19. PMID: 39609545, DOI: 10.1038/s41573-024-01084-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSide effect profileTrial end pointsCombination of therapeuticsReverse many aspectsFatty acid synthase inhibitorGenetic susceptibility factorsPlacebo responseEffect profileFibrosis reversalTreated patientsClinical studiesLiver inflammationSynthase inhibitorLiver diseaseTherapeutic approachesClinical useEnd pointsSteatotic liver diseaseTherapeutic landscapeMetabolic environmentHepatocyte deathSusceptibility factorsChronic overnutritionGlobal epidemicLiver
2018
Role of sterile inflammation in fatty liver diseases
Chen Y, Yousaf M, Mehal W. Role of sterile inflammation in fatty liver diseases. Liver Research 2018, 2: 21-29. DOI: 10.1016/j.livres.2018.02.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNon-alcoholic steatohepatitisSterile inflammationInflammatory responseTissue damageRegulatory T cellsFatty liver diseaseAnti-inflammatory effectsHepatic inflammatory responseAcute phase reactantsHigh-fat dietPropagation of inflammationSinusoidal endothelial cellsPro-inflammatory damageTrans retinoic acidGrowth factor βLiver inflammationMetabolic syndromeLiver diseaseIL-1βInflammatory cytokinesFat dietAlcohol excessFemale micePhase reactantsT cellsDigoxin Suppresses Pyruvate Kinase M2-Promoted HIF-1α Transactivation in Steatohepatitis
Ouyang X, Han SN, Zhang JY, Dioletis E, Nemeth BT, Pacher P, Feng D, Bataller R, Cabezas J, Stärkel P, Caballeria J, Pongratz RL, Cai SY, Schnabl B, Hoque R, Chen Y, Yang WH, Garcia-Martinez I, Wang FS, Gao B, Torok NJ, Kibbey RG, Mehal WZ. Digoxin Suppresses Pyruvate Kinase M2-Promoted HIF-1α Transactivation in Steatohepatitis. Cell Metabolism 2018, 27: 339-350.e3. PMID: 29414684, PMCID: PMC5806149, DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2018.01.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCell NucleusChromatinDigoxinDisease Models, AnimalEndotoxinsHistonesHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitInflammationLiverNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseOxidation-ReductionProtein BindingPyruvate KinaseTHP-1 CellsTranscription, GeneticTranscriptional ActivationConceptsHIF-1α transactivationSterile inflammationHIF-1α pathway activationNon-alcoholic steatohepatitisKinase M2Major clinical consequencesAbility of digoxinLiver inflammationLiver diseasePyruvate kinase M2Clinical consequencesTherapeutic targetInflammationTissue damageHIF-1αPathway activationDigoxinOxidative stressCardiac glycosidesSteatohepatitisDigoxin bindsNovel roleLiverUbiquitous responseActivation