2023
Sampling from different populations: Sociodemographic, clinical, and functional differences between samples of first episode psychosis individuals and clinical high-risk individuals who progressed to psychosis
Hagler M, Ferrara M, Yoviene Sykes L, Li F, Addington J, Bearden C, Cadenhead K, Cannon T, Cornblatt B, Perkins D, Mathalon D, Seidman L, Tsuang M, Walker E, Powers A, Allen A, Srihari V, Woods S. Sampling from different populations: Sociodemographic, clinical, and functional differences between samples of first episode psychosis individuals and clinical high-risk individuals who progressed to psychosis. Schizophrenia Research 2023, 255: 239-245. PMID: 37028205, PMCID: PMC10207144, DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2023.03.047.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsHumansLongitudinal StudiesNorth AmericaProdromal SymptomsProtective FactorsPsychotic DisordersConceptsFirst-episode psychosis servicesClinical high riskClinical high-risk individualsEarly detectionFirst-episode psychosis individualsRecent psychiatric hospitalizationCourse of illnessHigh-risk individualsAttenuated positive symptomsCHR researchGeographic catchmentSyndromal psychosisPsychosis individualsPsychiatric hospitalizationEarly intervention effortsHigh riskPsychosis servicesPositive symptomsGlobal functioningClinical resourcesProtective factorsDifferent populationsFE participantsGeneralizability of findingsFES program
2019
Predictive validity of conversion from the clinical high risk syndrome to frank psychosis
Yoviene Sykes LA, Ferrara M, Addington J, Bearden CE, Cadenhead KS, Cannon TD, Cornblatt BA, Perkins DO, Mathalon DH, Seidman LJ, Tsuang MT, Walker EF, McGlashan TH, Woodberry KA, Powers AR, Ponce AN, Cahill JD, Pollard JM, Srihari VH, Woods SW. Predictive validity of conversion from the clinical high risk syndrome to frank psychosis. Schizophrenia Research 2019, 216: 184-191. PMID: 31864837, PMCID: PMC7239715, DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2019.12.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFrank psychosisFirst-episode psychosis patientsOne-yearNorth American Prodromal Longitudinal StudySeverity of illnessClinical high-risk syndromeCurrent antipsychotic medicationsHigh-risk syndromePsychosis risk syndromeClinical high riskPredictive validityFEP casesPrescription ratesAntipsychotic medicationPsychosis patientsRisk syndromePsychosis onsetHigh riskLittle investigative attentionDiagnostic stabilityCHR individualsPsychosis paradigmPsychosisLongitudinal studySyndrome
2018
Auditory and Visual Oddball Stimulus Processing Deficits in Schizophrenia and the Psychosis Risk Syndrome: Forecasting Psychosis Risk With P300
Hamilton HK, Woods SW, Roach BJ, Llerena K, McGlashan TH, Srihari VH, Ford JM, Mathalon DH. Auditory and Visual Oddball Stimulus Processing Deficits in Schizophrenia and the Psychosis Risk Syndrome: Forecasting Psychosis Risk With P300. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2018, 45: 1068-1080. PMID: 30753731, PMCID: PMC6737543, DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sby167.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPsychosis risk syndromeTarget P3bProcessing deficitsPsychosis onsetEvent-related potential componentP300 event-related potential componentTarget P3b amplitudesPsychosis riskInfrequent target stimuliVisual oddball taskPRS participantsHealthy control participantsP3b amplitudeVisual modalityTarget stimuliP3a amplitudeSchizophrenia participantsOddball taskNovel stimuliP300 amplitudeHC participantsRisk syndromeP3bVulnerability markerControl participantsShould I Stay or Should I Go? FMRI Study of Response Inhibition in Early Illness Schizophrenia and Risk for Psychosis
Fryer SL, Roach BJ, Ford JM, Donaldson KR, Calhoun VD, Pearlson GD, Kiehl KA, Srihari VH, McGlashan TH, Woods SW, Mathalon DH. Should I Stay or Should I Go? FMRI Study of Response Inhibition in Early Illness Schizophrenia and Risk for Psychosis. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2018, 45: 158-168. PMID: 29385625, PMCID: PMC6293268, DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbx198.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEarly illness schizophrenia patientsClinical high riskESZ groupsBilateral dorsal anterior cingulateResponse inhibitionGo/NoGo task performanceEarly illness schizophreniaInhibitory control regionsVariable motor responseTask-based functional connectivityFunctional connectivity relationshipsDorsal anterior cingulateMedial prefrontal cortexDefault mode network regionsInferior frontal cortexRight inferior frontal regionsFunctional magnetic resonanceFrontal cortexHigh riskHealthy adolescentsSchizophrenia patientsAnterior cingulateControl groupInferior frontal regionsCHR group