Sodium channels, excitability of primary sensory neurons, and the molecular basis of pain
Waxman S, Cummins T, Dib‐Hajj S, Fjell J, Black J. Sodium channels, excitability of primary sensory neurons, and the molecular basis of pain. Muscle & Nerve 1999, 22: 1177-1187. PMID: 10454712, DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(199909)22:9<1177::aid-mus3>3.0.co;2-p.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsPrimary sensory neuronsDRG neuronsSodium channel expressionSodium channel gene expressionSensory neuronsChannel gene expressionSodium channelsChannel expressionSodium currentTTX-sensitive sodium currentAbnormal burst activityNormal DRG neuronsSNS/PN3Resistant sodium currentsDistinct sodium channelsSodium channel geneChannel genesInflammatory painNerve injuryAxonal transectionElectrophysiological abnormalitiesSelective blockadePharmacological approachesBurst activityPainThe molecular pathophysiology of pain: abnormal expression of sodium channel genes and its contributions to hyperexcitability of primary sensory neurons
Waxman S. The molecular pathophysiology of pain: abnormal expression of sodium channel genes and its contributions to hyperexcitability of primary sensory neurons. Pain 1999, 82: s133-s140. PMID: 10491982, DOI: 10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00147-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrimary sensory neuronsSodium channel gene expressionChannel gene expressionSodium channel expressionDRG neuronsSensory neuronsSodium channelsAxonal injuryChannel expressionSmall dorsal root ganglion neuronsAbnormal expressionDorsal root ganglion neuronsMolecular pathophysiologySodium channel geneAbnormal burst activityMultiple sodium channelsSNS/PN3Inflammatory pain modelChannel genesDistinct sodium channelsSodium current expressionInflammatory painNerve injuryPain modelGanglion neuronsSodium channel expression in NGF‐overexpressing transgenic mice
Fjell J, Cummins T, Davis B, Albers K, Fried K, Waxman S, Black J. Sodium channel expression in NGF‐overexpressing transgenic mice. Journal Of Neuroscience Research 1999, 57: 39-47. PMID: 10397634, DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4547(19990701)57:1<39::aid-jnr5>3.0.co;2-m.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNerve growth factorSodium channel expressionWild-type miceDRG neuronsTransgenic miceChannel expressionLevels of NGFDorsal root ganglion neuronsSNS/PN3Whole-cell patch-clamp studiesSmall DRG neuronsPeripheral nervous systemSodium channel mRNAFunctional sodium channelsPeak sodium current densityRegulation of expressionSodium current densityPatch-clamp studiesMechanical hyperalgesiaEmbryonic day 11Ganglion neuronsMouse DRGWild-type DRGsNervous systemLong-term overexpressionDifferential role of GDNF and NGF in the maintenance of two TTX-resistant sodium channels in adult DRG neurons
Fjell J, Cummins T, Dib-Hajj S, Fried K, Black J, Waxman S. Differential role of GDNF and NGF in the maintenance of two TTX-resistant sodium channels in adult DRG neurons. Brain Research 1999, 67: 267-282. PMID: 10216225, DOI: 10.1016/s0169-328x(99)00070-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAge FactorsAnimalsAxotomyCell SizeCell SurvivalDown-RegulationDrug ResistanceFemaleGanglia, SpinalGene ExpressionGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorLectinsMembrane PotentialsNAV1.8 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNAV1.9 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNerve Growth FactorsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurons, AfferentNeuropeptidesPatch-Clamp TechniquesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRNA, MessengerSciatic NerveSodium ChannelsTetrodotoxinUp-RegulationConceptsTTX-R sodium currentsSNS/PN3Small DRG neuronsTTX-R currentsDRG neuronsIB4- neuronsSodium currentElectrophysiological propertiesSmall dorsal root ganglion neuronsDorsal root ganglion neuronsAxotomized DRG neuronsTTX-S currentsWhole-cell patch-clamp studiesTTX-resistant sodium channelsSciatic nerve transectionAdult DRG neuronsDifferent electrophysiological propertiesNear-normal levelsPatch-clamp studiesNerve transectionGDNF treatmentNeurotrophins NGFGanglion neuronsIsolectin IB4Exogenous NGF