2008
Locomotor Dysfunction and Pain: The Scylla and Charybdis of Fiber Sprouting After Spinal Cord Injury
Deumens R, Joosten E, Waxman S, Hains B. Locomotor Dysfunction and Pain: The Scylla and Charybdis of Fiber Sprouting After Spinal Cord Injury. Molecular Neurobiology 2008, 37: 52-63. PMID: 18415034, DOI: 10.1007/s12035-008-8016-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic painFiber sproutingAutonomic dysreflexiaMotor functionDorsal horn laminaePrimary afferent fibersSpinal cord injuryInterruption of connectionsDevelopment of therapiesMotor deficitsMotor dysfunctionNociceptive processingSensory fibersAfferent fibersCord injuryMotor fibersAberrant sproutingRegenerative sproutingSpinal cordLocomotor dysfunctionInhibitory barrierPainAxonal growthFiber tractsDysreflexia
1988
Nonpyramidal Motor Systems and Functional Recovery After Damage to the Central Nervous System
Waxman S. Nonpyramidal Motor Systems and Functional Recovery After Damage to the Central Nervous System. Neurorehabilitation And Neural Repair 1988, 2: 1-6. DOI: 10.1177/136140968800200101.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLateral corticospinal tractCentral nervous systemCorticospinal tractProximal musculatureNervous systemMotor systemProximal limb musculatureResidual motor functionMotor controlCorticobulbar pathwaysMost patientsDistal musclesCortical lesionsFunctional recoveryBilateral innervationMotor cortexMotor functionMotor neuronsMaintenance of postureClinical observationsUnilateral damageBilateral damagePatientsNeurological diseasesMotor response