Atrial AMP-activated protein kinase is critical for prevention of dysregulation of electrical excitability and atrial fibrillation
Su KN, Ma Y, Cacheux M, Ilkan Z, Raad N, Muller GK, Wu X, Guerrera N, Thorn SL, Sinusas AJ, Foretz M, Viollet B, Akar JG, Akar FG, Young LH. Atrial AMP-activated protein kinase is critical for prevention of dysregulation of electrical excitability and atrial fibrillation. JCI Insight 2022, 7: e141213. PMID: 35451373, PMCID: PMC9089788, DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.141213.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsAtrial FibrillationAtrial RemodelingConnexinsIon ChannelsMiceMyocytes, CardiacTranscription FactorsConceptsTranscription factorsKey transcription factorMaster metabolic regulatorIon channel subunitsGap junction proteinTranscriptional reprogrammingAMPK deletionProtein kinaseBiological functionsTranscriptional downregulationMetabolic regulatorChannel subunitsIon channelsAMPK expressionMetabolic stressAtrial fibrillationAMPKJunction proteinsElectrical excitabilityHomeostatic roleStructural remodelingConnexinsAtrial ion channelsRemodelingDownregulationRegional heterogeneity in determinants of atrial matrix remodeling and association with atrial fibrillation vulnerability postmyocardial infarction
Stacy MR, Lin BA, Thorn SL, Lobb DC, Maxfield MW, Novack C, Zellars KN, Freeburg L, Akar JG, Sinusas AJ, Spinale FG. Regional heterogeneity in determinants of atrial matrix remodeling and association with atrial fibrillation vulnerability postmyocardial infarction. Heart Rhythm 2022, 19: 847-855. PMID: 35066183, PMCID: PMC9064890, DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.01.022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAtrial FibrillationAtrial RemodelingMatrix MetalloproteinasesMyocardial InfarctionMyocardiumSwineVentricular RemodelingConceptsAtrial fibrillationMyocardial infarctionRight atrial regionsAtrial regionsPost-MIMMP activityMatrix metalloproteinasesMMP/TIMP profilesNew-onset atrial fibrillationLeft atrial regionsMMP/TIMP expressionLeft atrial appendageMatrix remodelingElectrical stimulation protocolFibrillar collagen contentExtracellular matrix remodelingAF vulnerabilityTIMP profilesAtrial appendagePostmyocardial infarctionMyocardial substrateStimulation protocolNoninvasive molecular imagingTIMP expressionTissue inhibitor