2021
Schizophrenia and the Environment: Within-Person Analyses May be Required to Yield Evidence of Unconfounded and Causal Association—The Example of Cannabis and Psychosis
van Os J, Pries L, Have M, de Graaf R, van Dorsselaer S, Bak M, Wittchen H, Rutten B, Guloksuz S. Schizophrenia and the Environment: Within-Person Analyses May be Required to Yield Evidence of Unconfounded and Causal Association—The Example of Cannabis and Psychosis. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2021, 47: 594-603. PMID: 33693921, PMCID: PMC8084443, DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbab019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFixed-effects modelCannabis usePsychotic experiencesGeneral population cohortRandom-effects modelMental health outcomesRisk factorsTime-varying confoundersProspective associationsPopulation cohortHealth outcomesOwn controlCausal associationPsychosisCannabisLongitudinal studyAssociationBetween-person levelConfoundersCohortIncidenceSchizophrenia
2020
Association of Recent Stressful Life Events With Mental and Physical Health in the Context of Genomic and Exposomic Liability for Schizophrenia
Pries L, van Os J, Have M, de Graaf R, van Dorsselaer S, Bak M, Lin B, van Eijk K, Kenis G, Richards A, O’Donovan M, Luykx J, Rutten B, Guloksuz S. Association of Recent Stressful Life Events With Mental and Physical Health in the Context of Genomic and Exposomic Liability for Schizophrenia. JAMA Psychiatry 2020, 77: 1296-1304. PMID: 32805017, PMCID: PMC7711318, DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.2304.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRecent stressful life eventsStressful life eventsAssociations of SLEsPoor physical healthMental health outcomesHealth outcomesPhysical healthGeneral populationPopulation-based prospective cohort studyPRS-SCZNetherlands Mental Health SurveyES-SCZMental healthProspective cohort studyIncidence Study-2Modifiable environmental factorsAdulthood stressful life eventsMental Health SurveyDutch general populationPoor mental healthPopulation-based health outcomesLife eventsCohort studyMean ageHealth Survey