2023
Safety and clinical activity of atezolizumab plus erlotinib in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer
Rudin C, Cervantes A, Dowlati A, Besse B, Ma B, Costa D, Schmid P, Heist R, Villaflor V, Spahn J, Li S, Cha E, Riely G, Gettinger S. Safety and clinical activity of atezolizumab plus erlotinib in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. ESMO Open 2023, 8: 101160. PMID: 36871392, PMCID: PMC10163154, DOI: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2023.101160.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungErlotinib HydrochlorideHumansLung NeoplasmsConceptsTreatment-related adverse eventsCell lung cancerAdverse eventsLung cancerClinical activityEpidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI) efficacyGrade 3 treatment-related adverse eventsEGFR TKI-naive patientsMedian progression-free survivalEGFR mutation-positive NSCLCAdvanced EGFR mutation-positive NSCLCTyrosine kinase inhibitor efficacyDurable clinical activityTolerable safety profileMedian overall survivalMedian response durationObjective response ratePhase Ib trialSerious adverse eventsProgression-free survivalStage 2 patientsMutation-positive NSCLCEGFR-mutant NSCLCTKI-naive patientsAtezolizumab 1200
2020
Differential effects of PD-L1 versus PD-1 blockade on myeloid inflammation in human cancer
Bar N, Costa F, Das R, Duffy A, Samur M, McCachren S, Gettinger S, Neparidze N, Parker TL, Bailur JK, Pendleton K, Bajpai R, Zhang L, Xu ML, Anderson T, Giuliani N, Nooka A, Cho HJ, Raval A, Shanmugam M, Dhodapkar KM, Dhodapkar M. Differential effects of PD-L1 versus PD-1 blockade on myeloid inflammation in human cancer. JCI Insight 2020, 5 PMID: 32427579, PMCID: PMC7406262, DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.129353.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntigen-Presenting CellsB7-H1 AntigenHumansImmunotherapyInflammationLung NeoplasmsMultiple MyelomaProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorConceptsPD-L1 blockadePD-1 blockadeAsymptomatic multiple myelomaMonocyte-derived DCsPD-L1Immunologic effectsT cellsMyeloid cellsAntigen-specific T cell expansionAnti-PD-1 therapyMyeloid antigen-presenting cellsDistinct inflammatory signatureSystemic immunologic effectsLung cancer patientsT cell expansionAntigen-presenting cellsMyeloid activationMyeloid inflammationInflammatory signatureNIH/NCICheckpoint blockadeDC maturationL1 therapyCombination therapyInflammatory phenotypePhase 1 Trial of Pembrolizumab Administered Concurrently With Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer
Jabbour SK, Berman AT, Decker RH, Lin Y, Feigenberg SJ, Gettinger SN, Aggarwal C, Langer CJ, Simone CB, Bradley JD, Aisner J, Malhotra J. Phase 1 Trial of Pembrolizumab Administered Concurrently With Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer. JAMA Oncology 2020, 6: 848-855. PMID: 32077891, PMCID: PMC7042914, DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.6731.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCarboplatinCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungChemoradiotherapyFemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPaclitaxelProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorTreatment OutcomeConceptsNon-small cell lung cancerProgression-free survivalStage III non-small cell lung cancerMedian progression-free survivalDose of pembrolizumabSafety expansion cohortPD-1 inhibitionCell lung cancerExpansion cohortLung cancerDay 29Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0Advanced non-small cell lung cancerDay 1Cell death 1 (PD-1) inhibitionDeath ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitionDose-limiting toxic effectDeath-1 (PD-1) inhibitionDoses of pembrolizumabGrade 5 pneumonitisLeast grade 4Performance status 0PD-1 inhibitorsPhase 1 trialLeast grade 3Clinical Activity and Safety of Atezolizumab in a Phase 1 Study of Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Chiang AC, Sequist LVD, Gilbert J, Conkling P, Thompson D, Marcoux JP, Gettinger S, Kowanetz M, Molinero L, O'Hear C, Fassò M, Lam S, Gordon MS. Clinical Activity and Safety of Atezolizumab in a Phase 1 Study of Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Small-Cell Lung Cancer. Clinical Lung Cancer 2020, 21: 455-463.e4. PMID: 32586767, DOI: 10.1016/j.cllc.2020.05.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSmall cell lung cancerRefractory small cell lung cancerImmune-related response criteriaTreatment-related adverse eventsProgression-free survivalOverall survivalLung cancerMedian investigator-assessed progression-free survivalGrade treatment-related adverse eventsInvestigator-assessed progression-free survivalTumor-specific T cell immunityMetastatic small cell lung cancerSolid Tumors version 1.1T-effector gene signaturePD-L1 mRNA expressionSafety of atezolizumabAntitumor activityMedian overall survivalResponse Evaluation CriteriaCohort of patientsPD-L1 signalingPhase 1 studyT cell immunityDuration of responseEligible patientsPembrolizumab for management of patients with NSCLC and brain metastases: long-term results and biomarker analysis from a non-randomised, open-label, phase 2 trial
Goldberg SB, Schalper KA, Gettinger SN, Mahajan A, Herbst RS, Chiang AC, Lilenbaum R, Wilson FH, Omay SB, Yu JB, Jilaveanu L, Tran T, Pavlik K, Rowen E, Gerrish H, Komlo A, Gupta R, Wyatt H, Ribeiro M, Kluger Y, Zhou G, Wei W, Chiang VL, Kluger HM. Pembrolizumab for management of patients with NSCLC and brain metastases: long-term results and biomarker analysis from a non-randomised, open-label, phase 2 trial. The Lancet Oncology 2020, 21: 655-663. PMID: 32251621, PMCID: PMC7380514, DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(20)30111-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisConceptsBrain metastasis responseYale Cancer CenterPD-L1 expressionPhase 2 trialUntreated brain metastasesBrain metastasesAdrenal insufficiencyAdverse eventsMetastasis responseCNS diseaseCancer CenterCohort 2Cohort 1Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance statusTreatment-related serious adverse eventsModified Response Evaluation CriteriaStage IV NSCLCTreatment-related deathsAcute kidney injuryPD-1 blockadeSerious adverse eventsSolid Tumors criteriaPhase 2 studyProportion of patientsResponse Evaluation CriteriaPhase 1 study of epacadostat in combination with atezolizumab for patients with previously treated advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer
Hellmann MD, Gettinger S, Chow LQM, Gordon M, Awad MM, Cha E, Gong X, Zhou G, Walker C, Leopold L, Heist RS. Phase 1 study of epacadostat in combination with atezolizumab for patients with previously treated advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer. International Journal Of Cancer 2020, 147: 1963-1969. PMID: 32141617, PMCID: PMC7496129, DOI: 10.1002/ijc.32951.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNonsmall cell lung cancerTreatment-related adverse eventsDose-limiting toxicityCell lung cancerAdverse eventsLung cancerStage IIIB/IV nonsmall cell lung cancerFatal treatment-related adverse eventsAdvanced nonsmall cell lung cancerCell death ligand 1Grade 3 dehydrationGrade 3 hyponatremiaGrade 3/4 eventsPhase 1 studyPlatinum-based chemotherapyDeath ligand 1Dose of treatmentAutoimmune encephalitisEligible patientsIntravenous atezolizumabStable diseasePrimary endpointPartial responsePrior linesIDO expression
2018
FIR: Efficacy, Safety, and Biomarker Analysis of a Phase II Open-Label Study of Atezolizumab in PD-L1–Selected Patients With NSCLC
Spigel DR, Chaft JE, Gettinger S, Chao BH, Dirix L, Schmid P, Chow LQM, Hicks RJ, Leon L, Fredrickson J, Kowanetz M, Sandler A, Funke R, Rizvi NA. FIR: Efficacy, Safety, and Biomarker Analysis of a Phase II Open-Label Study of Atezolizumab in PD-L1–Selected Patients With NSCLC. Journal Of Thoracic Oncology 2018, 13: 1733-1742. PMID: 29775807, PMCID: PMC7455890, DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.05.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic AgentsB7-H1 AntigenCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFemaleHumansImmunotherapyLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedConceptsTreatment-related adverse eventsObjective response ratePD-L1 expressionAdverse eventsCohort 1Immune cell PD-L1 expressionInvestigator-assessed objective response ratePhase II open-label studyResponse rateIC PD-L1 expressionTumor cellsBaseline tumor samplesOpen-label studyPhase II studyProgression-free survivalResponse Evaluation CriteriaDuration of responseAtezolizumab monotherapyAdvanced NSCLCBrain metastasesMonotherapy studiesPrimary endpointSecondary endpointsII studyOverall survivalDifferential regulation of PD-L1 expression by immune and tumor cells in NSCLC and the response to treatment with atezolizumab (anti–PD-L1)
Kowanetz M, Zou W, Gettinger SN, Koeppen H, Kockx M, Schmid P, Kadel EE, Wistuba I, Chaft J, Rizvi NA, Spigel DR, Spira A, Hirsch FR, Cohen V, Smith D, Boyd Z, Miley N, Flynn S, Leveque V, Shames DS, Ballinger M, Mocci S, Shankar G, Funke R, Hampton G, Sandler A, Amler L, Mellman I, Chen DS, Hegde PS. Differential regulation of PD-L1 expression by immune and tumor cells in NSCLC and the response to treatment with atezolizumab (anti–PD-L1). Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2018, 115: e10119-e10126. PMID: 30297397, PMCID: PMC6205493, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1802166115.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedB7-H1 AntigenCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungHumansImmunohistochemistryLung NeoplasmsLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMaleMiddle AgedT-LymphocytesConceptsNon-small cell lung cancerPD-L1 expressionImmune cellsTumor cellsCases of NSCLCHigh PD-L1 expressionHigh PD-L1 levelsSingle-agent checkpoint inhibitorsAntitumor T-cell responsesTumor-infiltrating immune cellsPD-L1 levelsEffector T cellsTumor-infiltrating lymphocytesDurable clinical responsesPD-L1 geneT cell responsesCell lung cancerStratification of patientsPoor immune infiltrationCheckpoint inhibitorsClinical responseAnticancer immunityImmune infiltrationLung cancerDesmoplastic stromaSafety and clinical activity of atezolizumab monotherapy in metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer: final results from a phase I study
Horn L, Gettinger SN, Gordon MS, Herbst RS, Gandhi L, Felip E, Sequist LV, Spigel DR, Antonia SJ, Balmanoukian A, Cassier PA, Liu B, Kowanetz M, O'Hear C, Fassò M, Grossman W, Sandler A, Soria JC. Safety and clinical activity of atezolizumab monotherapy in metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer: final results from a phase I study. European Journal Of Cancer 2018, 101: 201-209. PMID: 30077125, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.06.031.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTreatment-related adverse eventsBaseline PD-L1 expressionObjective response ratePD-L1 expressionPD-L1Immune cellsGrade treatment-related adverse eventsSurvival rateCell lung cancer cohortLong-term clinical benefitTumor-infiltrating immune cellsTumor cellsPhase IPrevious systemic therapySingle-agent atezolizumabCell lung cancerExploratory subgroup analysisLung cancer cohortAtezolizumab monotherapyAdverse eventsDurable responsesMedian durationSystemic therapyAnticancer immunityPD-1Long-term survival follow-up of atezolizumab in combination with platinum-based doublet chemotherapy in patients with advanced non–small-cell lung cancer
Liu SV, Camidge DR, Gettinger SN, Giaccone G, Heist RS, Hodi FS, Ready NE, Zhang W, Wallin J, Funke R, Waterkamp D, Foster P, Iizuka K, Powderly J. Long-term survival follow-up of atezolizumab in combination with platinum-based doublet chemotherapy in patients with advanced non–small-cell lung cancer. European Journal Of Cancer 2018, 101: 114-122. PMID: 30053670, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.06.033.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarboplatinCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeutropeniaSurvival AnalysisTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeConceptsObjective response rateProgression-free survivalCell lung cancerOverall survivalLung cancerAnti-programmed death ligand 1 antibodyGrade III/IV adverse eventsConfirmed objective response rateMedian progression-free survivalPlatinum-based doublet chemotherapyStandard first-line therapyDeath ligand 1 antibodyCell death protein 1Availability of immunotherapyMedian overall survivalFirst-line therapyLigand 1 antibodyDeath protein 1Actionable gene alterationsLong-term survivalDoublet chemotherapyImmunotherapy combinationsNab-PacNab-paclitaxelAdverse events
2017
Phase II Trial of Atezolizumab As First-Line or Subsequent Therapy for Patients With Programmed Death-Ligand 1–Selected Advanced Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer (BIRCH)
Peters S, Gettinger S, Johnson ML, Jänne PA, Garassino MC, Christoph D, Toh CK, Rizvi NA, Chaft JE, Carcereny Costa E, Patel JD, Chow LQM, Koczywas M, Ho C, Früh M, van den Heuvel M, Rothenstein J, Reck M, Paz-Ares L, Shepherd FA, Kurata T, Li Z, Qiu J, Kowanetz M, Mocci S, Shankar G, Sandler A, Felip E. Phase II Trial of Atezolizumab As First-Line or Subsequent Therapy for Patients With Programmed Death-Ligand 1–Selected Advanced Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer (BIRCH). Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2017, 35: jco.2016.71.947. PMID: 28609226, PMCID: PMC5562171, DOI: 10.1200/jco.2016.71.9476.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMedian overall survivalOverall survivalImmune cellsPD-L1Tumor cellsLung cancerAdvanced non-small cell lung cancerNon-small cell lung cancerTumor-infiltrating immune cellsEnd pointEfficacy of atezolizumabEfficacy-evaluable patientsMethods Eligible patientsObjective response ratePrimary end pointSecondary end pointsLines of therapyPD-L1 expressionPD-L1 statusPhase II trialProgression-free survivalDeath ligand 1Cell lung cancerKRAS mutation statusAtezolizumab monotherapy
2016
Pembrolizumab for patients with melanoma or non-small-cell lung cancer and untreated brain metastases: early analysis of a non-randomised, open-label, phase 2 trial
Goldberg SB, Gettinger SN, Mahajan A, Chiang AC, Herbst RS, Sznol M, Tsiouris AJ, Cohen J, Vortmeyer A, Jilaveanu L, Yu J, Hegde U, Speaker S, Madura M, Ralabate A, Rivera A, Rowen E, Gerrish H, Yao X, Chiang V, Kluger HM. Pembrolizumab for patients with melanoma or non-small-cell lung cancer and untreated brain metastases: early analysis of a non-randomised, open-label, phase 2 trial. The Lancet Oncology 2016, 17: 976-983. PMID: 27267608, PMCID: PMC5526047, DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(16)30053-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProgressive brain metastasesUntreated brain metastasesBrain metastasis responseYale Cancer CenterBrain metastasesPhase 2 trialCell lung cancerAdverse eventsMetastasis responseCancer CenterLung cancerMelanoma cohortGrade 3 colitisGrade 3 fatigueGrade 3 pneumonitisPD-1 axisAcute kidney injuryNeurological adverse eventsPD-1 inhibitorsAcceptable safety profilePD-L1 expressionSystemic immunotherapyKidney injuryPrimary endpointNSCLC cohortPossible Interaction of Anti–PD-1 Therapy with the Effects of Radiosurgery on Brain Metastases
Alomari AK, Cohen J, Vortmeyer AO, Chiang A, Gettinger S, Goldberg S, Kluger HM, Chiang VL. Possible Interaction of Anti–PD-1 Therapy with the Effects of Radiosurgery on Brain Metastases. Cancer Immunology Research 2016, 4: 481-487. PMID: 26994250, DOI: 10.1158/2326-6066.cir-15-0238.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStereotactic radiosurgeryBrain metastasesInitiation of immunotherapyPD-1 mAbImmune-modulating therapyModalities of treatmentRadiologic progressionSurgical resectionSystemic therapyDeath-1Radiologic findingsMetastatic malignancyReactive astrocytosisPathologic examinationTreatment regimensHistopathologic examinationWall infiltrationT lymphocytesPatientsTumor progressionMonoclonal antibodiesBiologic interactionsRadiation-induced changesImmunotherapyMalignancyAssociation of Acute Interstitial Nephritis With Programmed Cell Death 1 Inhibitor Therapy in Lung Cancer Patients
Shirali AC, Perazella MA, Gettinger S. Association of Acute Interstitial Nephritis With Programmed Cell Death 1 Inhibitor Therapy in Lung Cancer Patients. American Journal Of Kidney Diseases 2016, 68: 287-291. PMID: 27113507, DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2016.02.057.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute interstitial nephritisPD-1 inhibitor therapyInhibitor therapyInterstitial nephritisLung cancerNon-small cell lung cancerAnti-PD-1 antibodyAcute kidney injuryImmune checkpoint inhibitorsT cell immunityCell lung cancerLung cancer patientsClinical trial dataRenal toleranceCheckpoint inhibitorsKidney injuryDeath-1Kidney biopsyCancer patientsPatientsTrial dataTherapyAdverse effectsDrugsNephritis
2014
Predictive correlates of response to the anti-PD-L1 antibody MPDL3280A in cancer patients
Herbst RS, Soria JC, Kowanetz M, Fine GD, Hamid O, Gordon MS, Sosman JA, McDermott DF, Powderly JD, Gettinger SN, Kohrt HE, Horn L, Lawrence DP, Rost S, Leabman M, Xiao Y, Mokatrin A, Koeppen H, Hegde PS, Mellman I, Chen DS, Hodi FS. Predictive correlates of response to the anti-PD-L1 antibody MPDL3280A in cancer patients. Nature 2014, 515: 563-567. PMID: 25428504, PMCID: PMC4836193, DOI: 10.1038/nature14011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkersChemokine CX3CL1Clinical ProtocolsCTLA-4 AntigenDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunotherapyLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAcquired Resistance of EGFR-Mutant Lung Adenocarcinomas to Afatinib plus Cetuximab Is Associated with Activation of mTORC1
Pirazzoli V, Nebhan C, Song X, Wurtz A, Walther Z, Cai G, Zhao Z, Jia P, de Stanchina E, Shapiro EM, Gale M, Yin R, Horn L, Carbone DP, Stephens PJ, Miller V, Gettinger S, Pao W, Politi K. Acquired Resistance of EGFR-Mutant Lung Adenocarcinomas to Afatinib plus Cetuximab Is Associated with Activation of mTORC1. Cell Reports 2014, 7: 999-1008. PMID: 24813888, PMCID: PMC4074596, DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2014.04.014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenocarcinomaAdenocarcinoma of LungAfatinibAnimalsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCell Line, TumorCetuximabDrug Resistance, NeoplasmErbB ReceptorsHumansLung NeoplasmsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMice, NudeMice, TransgenicMultiprotein ComplexesMutationQuinazolinesRandom AllocationTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysConceptsTyrosine kinase inhibitorsFirst-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitorEGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinomaLung adenocarcinomaMechanisms of resistanceEGFR antibody cetuximabPotential therapeutic strategyBiopsy specimensAntibody cetuximabDrug combinationsMouse modelTherapeutic strategiesAfatinibAddition of rapamycinCetuximabDual inhibitionAcquired ResistanceKinase inhibitorsGenomic alterationsAdenocarcinomaPatientsActivationGenomic mechanismsDrugsMTORC1 activation
2013
Treatment of Stage IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Management of Lung Cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines
Socinski MA, Evans T, Gettinger S, Hensing TA, Sequist L, Ireland B, Stinchcombe TE. Treatment of Stage IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Management of Lung Cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. CHEST Journal 2013, 143: e341s-e368s. PMID: 23649446, PMCID: PMC4694611, DOI: 10.1378/chest.12-2361.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCetuximabErlotinib HydrochlorideGlutamatesGuanineHumansLung NeoplasmsNeoplasm StagingPatient SelectionPemetrexedPlatinum CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsQuinazolinesConceptsStage IV non-small cell lung cancerNon-small cell lung cancerFirst-line therapyPerformance statusNonsquamous histologyLung cancerAmerican CollegeChest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice GuidelinesEastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) PSChest Physicians Lung Cancer GuidelinesEvidence-based clinical practice guidelinesNon-small cell lung cancer diagnosisEpidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitorsGrowth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitorsCell lung cancer diagnosisReceptor tyrosine kinase inhibitorsClinical patient characteristicsLung cancer guidelinesRole of cetuximabSafety of bevacizumabThird-line settingECOG performance statusGood performance statusPlatinum-based regimensPoor performance status
2012
Incorporating Bevacizumab and Erlotinib in the Combined-Modality Treatment of Stage III Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Results of a Phase I/II Trial
Socinski MA, Stinchcombe TE, Moore DT, Gettinger SN, Decker RH, Petty WJ, Blackstock AW, Schwartz G, Lankford S, Khandani A, Morris DE. Incorporating Bevacizumab and Erlotinib in the Combined-Modality Treatment of Stage III Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Results of a Phase I/II Trial. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2012, 30: 3953-3959. PMID: 23045594, DOI: 10.1200/jco.2012.41.9820.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalDrug Administration ScheduleErlotinib HydrochlorideEsophagitisEsophagusFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingQuinazolinesRadiotherapy, ConformalRemission InductionTracheoesophageal FistulaTreatment FailureConceptsPhase I/II trialCell lung cancerConsolidation therapyII trialLung cancerObjective response rateUse of bevacizumabPhase I portionStage III NSCLCCombined modality treatmentOverall survival timeConformal radiation therapyEsophageal toxicityConcurrent chemoradiotherapyConcurrent chemotherapyEligible patientsInduction chemotherapyPrincipal toxicityEfficacy signalsCohort 2Cohort 1I portionBevacizumabRadiation therapySurvival time
2008
Targeted Therapy in Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Gettinger S. Targeted Therapy in Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. Seminars In Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine 2008, 29: 291-301. PMID: 18506667, DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1076749.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic AgentsBenzenesulfonatesBevacizumabCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDrug Delivery SystemsEpidermal Growth FactorErlotinib HydrochlorideHumansIndolesLung NeoplasmsNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsPiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesPyrrolesQuinazolinesSignal TransductionSorafenibSunitinibTreatment OutcomeVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AConceptsPhase II trialLung cancerEpidermal growth factor receptorII trialEGFR inhibitorsSmall molecule inhibitorsAdvanced non-small cell lung cancerNon-small cell lung cancerStandard first-line chemotherapyVascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) pathwayEndothelial growth factor pathwayCancer cell pathwaysStandard salvage chemotherapyFirst-line chemotherapyPhase III studyPhase III trialsCell lung cancerSignificant survival advantageEGFR gene mutationsLeast equivalent activityVEGF receptor tyrosine kinasesCancer cell proliferationGrowth factor pathwaysGrowth factor receptorSalvage chemotherapy