2015
Ex Vivo Host and Parasite Response to Antileishmanial Drugs and Immunomodulators
Gonzalez-Fajardo L, Fernández OL, McMahon-Pratt D, Saravia NG. Ex Vivo Host and Parasite Response to Antileishmanial Drugs and Immunomodulators. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2015, 9: e0003820. PMID: 26024228, PMCID: PMC4449175, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003820.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsOutcome of infectionIL-10Meglumine antimoniateIL-13Therapeutic strategiesAntileishmanial drugsTherapeutic responseCytokine secretionInfected peripheral blood mononuclear cellsParasite survivalHuman peripheral blood mononuclear cellsL. panamensis infectionsCutaneous leishmaniasis patientsPro-inflammatory cytokinesBlood mononuclear cellsIL-13 secretionIntracellular parasite survivalAssessment of hostViability of LeishmaniaEfficacy of treatmentPromising therapeutic strategySecretion of TNFInnovative therapeutic strategiesMonocyte-derived macrophages
2013
Treatment Failure and Miltefosine Susceptibility in Dermal Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania Subgenus Viannia Species
Obonaga R, Fernández O, Valderrama L, Rubiano L, del Mar Castro M, Barrera M, Gomez M, Saravia N. Treatment Failure and Miltefosine Susceptibility in Dermal Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania Subgenus Viannia Species. Antimicrobial Agents And Chemotherapy 2013, 58: 144-152. PMID: 24145529, PMCID: PMC3910710, DOI: 10.1128/aac.01023-13.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily GATP-Binding Cassette TransportersChildDrug ResistanceFemaleHumansLeishmaniaLeishmaniasis, CutaneousMaleMiddle AgedMultidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2Multidrug Resistance-Associated ProteinsPhosphorylcholineProspective StudiesTreatment FailureYoung AdultConceptsTreatment failureDermal leishmaniasisQuantitative reverse transcription PCRLoss of susceptibilityMiltefosine susceptibilityDrug susceptibilityIntracellular amastigotesL. panamensis infectionsL. braziliensis infectionPanamensis infectionMucocutaneous diseaseMiltefosine treatmentBraziliensis infectionCutaneous lesionsProspective evaluationMucosal diseaseDrug exposureReverse transcription-PCRClinical failureIndividual patientsGene polymorphismsLeishmania panamensisConcurrent conditionsDecreased expressionTransporter expression
2011
Toll-Like Receptors Participate in Macrophage Activation and Intracellular Control of Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis
Gallego C, Golenbock D, Gomez MA, Saravia NG. Toll-Like Receptors Participate in Macrophage Activation and Intracellular Control of Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis. Infection And Immunity 2011, 79: 2871-2879. PMID: 21518783, PMCID: PMC3191987, DOI: 10.1128/iai.01388-10.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsToll-like receptorsEndosomal Toll-like receptorsTNF-α productionMacrophage activationLeishmania panamensisTumor necrosis factor-alpha secretionNecrosis factor-alpha secretionHost macrophagesL. panamensis infectionsLack of TLR2Specific TLR ligandsBone marrow-derived macrophagesIntracellular parasite survivalTNF-α secretionMurine bone marrow-derived macrophagesMarrow-derived macrophagesHuman primary macrophagesEarly time pointsMyD88/Panamensis infectionMouse macrophage cell lineTLR4 expressionTLR ligandsHost cell responsesAlpha secretion
2010
Murine model of chronic L. (Viannia) panamensis infection: Role of IL‐13 in disease
Castilho TM, Goldsmith‐Pestana K, Lozano C, Valderrama L, Saravia NG, McMahon‐Pratt D. Murine model of chronic L. (Viannia) panamensis infection: Role of IL‐13 in disease. European Journal Of Immunology 2010, 40: 2816-2829. PMID: 20827674, PMCID: PMC3289133, DOI: 10.1002/eji.201040384.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAnimalsChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-13LeishmaniaLeishmaniasis, CutaneousMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, KnockoutMiddle AgedReceptors, Interleukin-4Th1 CellsTh2 CellsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaYoung AdultConceptsL. panamensis infectionsIL-13Panamensis infectionChronic diseasesImmunodeficient miceMurine modelMixed Th1/Th2 responseBALB/c mouse modelTh1/Th2 responsePrevalent etiologic agentHuman cutaneous leishmaniasisPresence of TNFPrevention of leishmaniasisIL-17Immunological mechanismsTh2 responsesIL-10Recurrent lesionsChronic infectionEvident lesionsMice resemblesT cellsImmune responsePersistent infectionLeishmania organisms
2009
Role of Toll-like receptors in the response of human macrophages to Leishmania panamensis infection (133.17)
Gallego C, Saravia N, Valderrama L, Golenbock D. Role of Toll-like receptors in the response of human macrophages to Leishmania panamensis infection (133.17). The Journal Of Immunology 2009, 182: 133.17-133.17. DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.182.supp.133.17.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchToll-like receptorsOutcome of infectionPanamensis infectionHuman macrophagesTLR ligandsL. panamensisExpression of TLR1L. panamensis infectionsLeishmania panamensis infectionActivation of TLR2Production of TNFαAmerican cutaneous leishmaniasisHuman primary macrophagesL. panamensis promastigotesPossible roleHealthy donorsCutaneous leishmaniasisTNFα productionInnate recognitionWild-type (WT) mouse macrophagesInfectionPrimary macrophagesTLR2MacrophagesPhagocytic cells
2000
Distinct Innate and Acquired Immune Responses to Leishmania in Putative Susceptible and Resistant Human Populations Endemically Exposed to L. (Viannia) panamensis Infection
Bosque, Saravia, Valderrama, Milon. Distinct Innate and Acquired Immune Responses to Leishmania in Putative Susceptible and Resistant Human Populations Endemically Exposed to L. (Viannia) panamensis Infection. Scandinavian Journal Of Immunology 2000, 51: 533-541. PMID: 10792848, DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3083.2000.00724.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedDisease SusceptibilityEndemic DiseasesFemaleHumansHypersensitivity, DelayedImmunity, InnateInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Leishmania guyanensisLeishmaniasis, MucocutaneousMacrophagesMaleMiddle AgedMonocytesRecombinant ProteinsRecurrenceRisk FactorsTritiumTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaConceptsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsRecurrent diseaseL. panamensis infectionsCD8 T lymphocytesType hypersensitivity responseBlood mononuclear cellsAcquired Immune ResponsesTumor necrosis factorProduction of interferonEntry of parasitesLeishmania Viannia panamensisPanamensis infectionRecurrent leishmaniasisHypersensitivity responseImmunological basisSkin testMononuclear cellsNecrosis factorT lymphocytesImmune responseSubclinical infectionLinear regression analysisEvidence of differencesDistinct innateIntracellular amastigotes