2023
“Big Data” Analyses Underlie Clinical Discoveries at the Aortic Institute
Zafar M, Ziganshin B, Li Y, Ostberg N, Rizzo J, Tranquilli M, Mukherjee S, Elefteriades J. “Big Data” Analyses Underlie Clinical Discoveries at the Aortic Institute. The Yale Journal Of Biology And Medicine 2023, 96: 427-440. PMID: 37780996, PMCID: PMC10524815, DOI: 10.59249/lndz2964.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBig dataArtificial intelligenceThoracic aortic aneurysmArtificial intelligence techniquesData setsAortic aneurysmLarge clinical data setsIntelligence techniquesAdvanced machineYale-New Haven HospitalClinical data setsAortic aneurysm patientsAortic root dilatationBicuspid aortic valveProspective clinical databaseNew Haven HospitalLarge genetic data setsIntelligenceSequencing filesThoracoabdominal aortaAortic dilatationMale patientsRisk prognosticationRoot dilatationSurgical treatmentFate of the unoperated ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm: three-decade experience from the Aortic Institute at Yale University
Wu J, Zafar M, Liu Y, Chen J, Li Y, Ziganshin B, Ellauzi H, Mukherjee S, Rizzo J, Elefteriades J. Fate of the unoperated ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm: three-decade experience from the Aortic Institute at Yale University. European Heart Journal 2023, 44: 4579-4588. PMID: 36994934, DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad148.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdverse aortic eventsThoracic aortic aneurysmAortic sizeAortic aneurysmCox regressionAortic growthRisk factorsSignificant independent risk factorsMultivariable Cox regressionIndependent risk factorCohort of patientsUnivariable Cox regressionSignificant protective factorAortic deathATAA patientsAortic eventsPrimary endpointSurgical interventionThree-decade experienceNatural historyYearly riskProtective factorsAneurysmsPatientsIntervention criteria
2022
A machine learning approach for predicting complications in descending and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms
Ostberg NP, Zafar MA, Mukherjee SK, Ziganshin BA, Elefteriades JA. A machine learning approach for predicting complications in descending and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. Journal Of Thoracic And Cardiovascular Surgery 2022, 166: 1011-1020.e3. PMID: 35120761, DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2021.12.045.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsType B dissectionThoracoabdominal aortic aneurysmsB dissectionCause mortalityAortic aneurysmReceiver operator curveAortic diameterOperator curveInitial patient encounterOccurrence of dissectionSurgical intervention criteriaMean followPatient sexMyocardial infarctionPatient encountersRetrospective dataEnd pointPatientsAneurysmsDissectionMortalityRisk predictionComplicationsIntervention criteriaRupturePhenotyping Zebrafish Mutant Models to Assess Candidate Genes Associated with Aortic Aneurysm
Prendergast A, Ziganshin BA, Papanikolaou D, Zafar MA, Nicoli S, Mukherjee S, Elefteriades JA. Phenotyping Zebrafish Mutant Models to Assess Candidate Genes Associated with Aortic Aneurysm. Genes 2022, 13: 123. PMID: 35052463, PMCID: PMC8775119, DOI: 10.3390/genes13010123.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAortic aneurysmSkeletal abnormalitiesThoracic aortic aneurysmWhole-exome sequencingDirect microscopic assessmentSilico genetic analysisVisualized abnormalitiesTAA patientsClinical managementGeneral populationClinical practiceRoutine assessmentClinical testingCell countEvidence-based decisionsUnknown significanceUncertain significanceExperimental modelPilot studyExome sequencingAbnormalitiesMicroscopic assessmentPatientsPositive controlAneurysms
2021
Root Dilatation Is More Malignant Than Ascending Aortic Dilation
Kalogerakos PD, Zafar MA, Li Y, Mukherjee SK, Ziganshin BA, Rizzo JA, Elefteriades JA. Root Dilatation Is More Malignant Than Ascending Aortic Dilation. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2021, 10: e020645. PMID: 34238012, PMCID: PMC8483477, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.120.020645.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMid-ascending aortaAortic rootAdverse eventsRoot dilatationNatural historyAcute aortic dissectionLong-term complicationsAortic root dilatationSignificant higher riskThoracic aortic aneurysmSerious risk factorAortic interventionAortic dilatationAortic dilationAortic dissectionAortic aneurysmInternational registryRisk factorsAortic segmentsGuideline criteriaHigh riskExpert centersAortaShort statureResult diametersInterstage mortality in two‐stage elephant trunk surgery
Saeyeldin A, Gryaznov AA, Zafar MA, Wu J, Mukherjee S, Vallabhajosyula P, Ziganshin BA, Elefteriades JA. Interstage mortality in two‐stage elephant trunk surgery. Journal Of Cardiac Surgery 2021, 36: 1882-1891. PMID: 33634489, DOI: 10.1111/jocs.15441.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExtensive thoracic aortic aneurysmThoracic aortic aneurysmInterstage intervalStage IIET procedureStage II procedureHospital mortalityInterstage mortalityMega aortaTrunk surgeryAortic ruptureOverall mortalitySingle surgeonAortic diseasePatient groupAortic aneurysmPatientsStage IMortalityCumulative mortalityI procedureInterval periodRupturePrior studiesSafetyIs Aortic Z-score an Appropriate Index of Beneficial Drug Effect in Clinical Trials in Aortic Aneurysm Disease?
Elkinany S, Weismann C, Curtis A, Smith T, Zafar MA, Breen T, Li Y, Tranquilli M, Rizzo JA, Mukherjee SK, Ziganshin BA, Elefteriades JA. Is Aortic Z-score an Appropriate Index of Beneficial Drug Effect in Clinical Trials in Aortic Aneurysm Disease? The American Journal Of Cardiology 2021, 143: 145-153. PMID: 33352210, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2020.12.025.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBody mass indexAortic Z-scoresZ-score decreaseBeneficial drug effectsZ-scoreMarfan patientsClinical trialsAneurysm diseaseDrug effectsChild's ageEcho examAortic dilation rateDecreased Z-scoreConnective tissue diseaseBody surface areaEffects of medicationAortic aneurysm diseaseClinical drug trialsMass indexTissue diseaseAortic diseaseAneurysmal pathologyDrug trialsInvestigational drugsSpontaneous decrease
2020
Increased Virulence of Descending Thoracic and Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms in Women
Chen JF, Zafar MA, Wu J, Li Y, Rizzo JA, Papanikolaou D, Kalogerakos P, Abdelbaky M, Ellauzi H, Rohde S, Vinholo TF, Charilaou P, Buntin J, Mukherjee SK, Ziganshin BA, Elefteriades JA. Increased Virulence of Descending Thoracic and Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms in Women. The Annals Of Thoracic Surgery 2020, 112: 45-52. PMID: 33075319, DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.08.026.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsThoracoabdominal aortic aneurysmsAortic deathFatal complicationAortic sizeAortic aneurysmFaster aneurysm growthMean aortic diameterComplication rateComposite endpointAortic diameterSurgical interventionCurrent guidelinesAneurysm sizeSex considerationsNatural historyAneurysm growthThoracicWomenDissectionYearly rateComplicationsDeathAneurysmsHigh rateSex differencesDiscrepancies in Measurement of the Thoracic Aorta JACC Review Topic of the Week
Elefteriades JA, Mukherjee SK, Mojibian H. Discrepancies in Measurement of the Thoracic Aorta JACC Review Topic of the Week. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2020, 76: 201-217. PMID: 32646571, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.03.084.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2019
Ascending Aortic Length and Risk of Aortic Adverse Events The Neglected Dimension
Wu J, Zafar MA, Li Y, Saeyeldin A, Huang Y, Zhao R, Qiu J, Tanweer M, Abdelbaky M, Gryaznov A, Buntin J, Ziganshin BA, Mukherjee SK, Rizzo JA, Yu C, Elefteriades JA. Ascending Aortic Length and Risk of Aortic Adverse Events The Neglected Dimension. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2019, 74: 1883-1894. PMID: 31526537, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.07.078.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAortic height indexAortic elongationAdverse eventsAortic diameterAortic lengthAneurysmal ascending aortaThoracic aortic aneurysmLogistic regression modelsATAA patientsRisk stratificationAscending aortaAortic aneurysmNatural historyYearly riskLongitudinal changesHeight indexNovel predictive toolYearly rateIntervention criteriaAverage yearly rateDissectionRegression modelsLittle informationRiskPatientsCross‐sectional survey of workplace stressors associated with physician burnout measured by the Mini‐Z and the Maslach Burnout Inventory
Olson K, Sinsky C, Rinne ST, Long T, Vender R, Mukherjee S, Bennick M, Linzer M. Cross‐sectional survey of workplace stressors associated with physician burnout measured by the Mini‐Z and the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Stress And Health 2019, 35: 157-175. PMID: 30467949, DOI: 10.1002/smi.2849.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMaslach Burnout InventoryPhysician burnoutPrivate practitionersAcademic health systemCross-sectional surveyPrevalence of burnoutBurnout InventoryOdds of burnoutHealth systemAdverse effectsDocumentation timePoor controlPredictors of burnoutBurnout metricMore burnoutWorkplace stressorsValid methodStressorsAcademic facultyHospitalCliniciansPrevalencePhysiciansBurnout
2015
Comparison of Quality of Life Perceived by Patients with Bioprosthetic versus Mechanical Valves after Composite Aortic Root Replacement
Repack A, Ziganshin BA, Elefteriades JA, Mukherjee SK. Comparison of Quality of Life Perceived by Patients with Bioprosthetic versus Mechanical Valves after Composite Aortic Root Replacement. Cardiology 2015, 133: 3-9. PMID: 26389590, DOI: 10.1159/000438783.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMechanical valve groupComposite aortic root replacementAortic root replacementMechanical valvesValve groupRoot replacementSupplemental questionsBioprosthetic valvesBioprosthetic valve groupMechanical composite graftNorm-based scoringSF-36v2 surveyComparison of qualityQoL burdenAnticoagulation therapyMean followQualifying patientsConsecutive patientsPostoperative QOLPostoperative qualityReplacement patientsBlood testingBlood thinnersQOL evaluationHealth SurveyAtenolol versus Losartan in Marfan's Syndrome
Ziganshin B, Mukherjee S, Elefteriades J. Atenolol versus Losartan in Marfan's Syndrome. New England Journal Of Medicine 2015, 372: 977-981. PMID: 25738681, DOI: 10.1056/nejmc1500128.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2014
Aortic Dissection Associated with Penetration of a Spinal Pedicle Screw: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Pillai ST, Schoenhagen P, Subrahmanyan L, Mukherjee SK, McNamara RL, Elefteriades J, Svensson LG. Aortic Dissection Associated with Penetration of a Spinal Pedicle Screw: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Journal Of Cardiac Surgery 2014, 29: 377-381. PMID: 24707982, DOI: 10.1111/jocs.12327.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2013
Medical Treatment for Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm – Much More Work To Be Done
Chun AS, Elefteriades JA, Mukherjee SK. Medical Treatment for Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm – Much More Work To Be Done. Progress In Cardiovascular Diseases 2013, 56: 103-108. PMID: 23993243, DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2013.05.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsReceptor blockersAortic diseaseAortic aneurysmMedical treatmentBeta-adrenergic receptor blockersAngiotensin receptor blockersAortic aneurysm repairForms of pharmacotherapyThoracic aortic diseaseThoracic aortic aneurysmMatrix metalloproteinase inhibitorsAortic surgeryAortic expansionAneurysm repairAortic ruptureMedical therapySurgical repairSurgical interventionAortic riskAortic valveGuideline criteriaMaximal diameterMetalloproteinase inhibitorsFuture riskAneurysms
2012
Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Provides Evidence that Ascending Aortic Aneurysm Protects against Systemic Atherosclerosis
Hung A, Zafar M, Mukherjee S, Tranquilli M, Scoutt LM, Elefteriades JA. Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Provides Evidence that Ascending Aortic Aneurysm Protects against Systemic Atherosclerosis. Cardiology 2012, 123: 71-77. PMID: 23006774, DOI: 10.1159/000341234.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntima-media thicknessCarotid intima-media thicknessAortic aneurysmCalcium scoreAortic calcium scoreAverage intima-media thicknessAortic aneurysm patientsCarotid IMT valuesDegree of atherosclerosisPositive family historyAortic aneurysm developmentDevelopment of atherosclerosisCommon carotid arterySystemic atherosclerosisAneurysm patientsIMT valuesMale genderRisk factorsCarotid arteryFamily historyMultiple linear regression analysisAtherosclerosisEarly markerAneurysm developmentAneurysms