2006
Recruitment of Macrophages and Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes in Lyme Carditis
Montgomery RR, Booth CJ, Wang X, Blaho VA, Malawista SE, Brown CR. Recruitment of Macrophages and Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes in Lyme Carditis. Infection And Immunity 2006, 75: 613-620. PMID: 17101663, PMCID: PMC1828503, DOI: 10.1128/iai.00685-06.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBorrelia burgdorferiColony Count, MicrobialCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityDNA, BacterialHeartHistocytochemistryLyme DiseaseMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyocarditisMyocardiumNeutrophilsPolymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, CCR2Receptors, ChemokineUrinary BladderConceptsLyme carditisPolymorphonuclear leukocytesC3H micePresence of PMNsB. burgdorferi burdenNeutrophil chemokine receptorOrgan-specific pathogenesisChemokine receptor CCR2B. burgdorferiRecruitment of macrophagesWild-type miceB. burgdorferi infectionAbsence of macrophagesFunction of macrophagesPeak diseaseInfected heartsLyme arthritisSevere arthritisHeart lesionsReceptor CCR2Severe inflammationHistopathologic examinationChemokine receptorsBurgdorferi infectionCarditis
2004
Myeloid Differentiation Antigen 88 Deficiency Impairs Pathogen Clearance but Does Not Alter Inflammation in Borrelia burgdorferi-Infected Mice
Liu N, Montgomery RR, Barthold SW, Bockenstedt LK. Myeloid Differentiation Antigen 88 Deficiency Impairs Pathogen Clearance but Does Not Alter Inflammation in Borrelia burgdorferi-Infected Mice. Infection And Immunity 2004, 72: 3195-3203. PMID: 15155621, PMCID: PMC415708, DOI: 10.1128/iai.72.6.3195-3203.2004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, DifferentiationArthritisBorrelia burgdorferiDNA, BacterialInflammationLyme DiseaseMacrophages, PeritonealMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88MyocarditisOpsonin ProteinsPhagocytosisReceptors, ImmunologicUrineConceptsToll-like receptor 2Days of infectionPathogen burdenWT miceAcute inflammationB. burgdorferi-specific antibodyPathogen-specific adaptive immunityMyD88-dependent signaling pathwaysTumor necrosis factor alphaBurgdorferi-specific antibodiesImmunoglobulin G1 responsesTLR2-deficient miceInnate immune cellsBorrelia burgdorferiNecrosis factor alphaWild-type miceIgM titersImmune cellsInflammatory responseFactor alphaAdaptive immunitySpirochete Borrelia burgdorferiWT macrophagesReceptor 2Pathogen clearance
2001
Murine Lyme Disease: No Evidence for Active Immune Down-Regulation in Resolving or Subclinical Infection
Montgomery R, Wang X, Malawista S. Murine Lyme Disease: No Evidence for Active Immune Down-Regulation in Resolving or Subclinical Infection. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2001, 183: 1631-1637. PMID: 11343212, DOI: 10.1086/320703.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBorrelia burgdorferi GroupDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueInterleukin-1Interleukin-12Lyme DiseaseMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMiceMyocarditisPeritoneumReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaConceptsActive diseaseAnti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10Proinflammatory cytokines IL-1Levels of proinflammatoryAnti-inflammatory cytokinesCytokine IL-10Double-label immunofluorescent stainingCytokines IL-1Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysisSemiquantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysisTranscription-polymerase chain reaction analysisInfected heartsIL-10IL-12Inflammatory activityCytokine expressionTumor necrosisLocal macrophagesIL-1Peritoneal cavitySubclinical infectionChain reaction analysisLevels of mRNAMacrophage activationImmune system