2011
Dual effect of the macrophage migration inhibitory factor gene on the development and severity of human systemic lupus erythematosus
Sreih A, Ezzeddine R, Leng L, LaChance A, Yu G, Mizue Y, Subrahmanyan L, Pons‐Estel B, Abelson A, Gunnarsson I, Svenungsson E, Cavett J, Glenn S, Zhang L, Montgomery R, Perl A, Salmon J, Alarcón‐Riquelme M, Harley JB, Bucala R. Dual effect of the macrophage migration inhibitory factor gene on the development and severity of human systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis & Rheumatism 2011, 63: 3942-3951. PMID: 22127710, PMCID: PMC3228269, DOI: 10.1002/art.30624.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultBlack or African AmericanCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSeverity of Illness IndexTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaWhite PeopleConceptsSystemic lupus erythematosusMacrophage migration inhibitory factorMIF genotypeMIF productionLupus erythematosusImmunopathogenesis of SLEInflammatory end-organ damageCentral nervous system involvementCytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factorToll-like receptor 7Human systemic lupus erythematosusMacrophage migration inhibitory factor geneMIF plasma levelsPlasma MIF levelsEnd-organ damageNervous system involvementEnd-organ involvementAfrican American patientsMigration inhibitory factorMIF levelsProinflammatory propertiesPlasma levelsReceptor 7System involvementAmerican patients
2007
Abrogation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor decreases West Nile virus lethality by limiting viral neuroinvasion
Arjona A, Foellmer HG, Town T, Leng L, McDonald C, Wang T, Wong SJ, Montgomery RR, Fikrig E, Bucala R. Abrogation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor decreases West Nile virus lethality by limiting viral neuroinvasion. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2007, 117: 3059-3066. PMID: 17909632, PMCID: PMC1994625, DOI: 10.1172/jci32218.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMacrophage migration inhibitory factorMigration inhibitory factorViral neuroinvasionWest Nile virusInvolvement of MIFInhibitory factorProinflammatory cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factorCytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factorWNV-infected miceBlood-brain barrierLife-threatening encephalitisWild-type miceAcute WNV infectionFlavivirus West Nile virusMIF expressionMIF levelsViral loadWNV encephalitisMIF actionPharmacotherapeutic approachesInflammatory responseWNV infectionCerebrospinal fluidSusceptible individualsInnate immunity