2004
Myeloid Differentiation Antigen 88 Deficiency Impairs Pathogen Clearance but Does Not Alter Inflammation in Borrelia burgdorferi-Infected Mice
Liu N, Montgomery RR, Barthold SW, Bockenstedt LK. Myeloid Differentiation Antigen 88 Deficiency Impairs Pathogen Clearance but Does Not Alter Inflammation in Borrelia burgdorferi-Infected Mice. Infection And Immunity 2004, 72: 3195-3203. PMID: 15155621, PMCID: PMC415708, DOI: 10.1128/iai.72.6.3195-3203.2004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, DifferentiationArthritisBorrelia burgdorferiDNA, BacterialInflammationLyme DiseaseMacrophages, PeritonealMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88MyocarditisOpsonin ProteinsPhagocytosisReceptors, ImmunologicUrineConceptsToll-like receptor 2Days of infectionPathogen burdenWT miceAcute inflammationB. burgdorferi-specific antibodyPathogen-specific adaptive immunityMyD88-dependent signaling pathwaysTumor necrosis factor alphaBurgdorferi-specific antibodiesImmunoglobulin G1 responsesTLR2-deficient miceInnate immune cellsBorrelia burgdorferiNecrosis factor alphaWild-type miceIgM titersImmune cellsInflammatory responseFactor alphaAdaptive immunitySpirochete Borrelia burgdorferiWT macrophagesReceptor 2Pathogen clearance
2003
Calprotectin, an Abundant Cytosolic Protein from Human Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes, Inhibits the Growth of Borrelia burgdorferi
Lusitani D, Malawista SE, Montgomery RR. Calprotectin, an Abundant Cytosolic Protein from Human Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes, Inhibits the Growth of Borrelia burgdorferi. Infection And Immunity 2003, 71: 4711-4716. PMID: 12874352, PMCID: PMC166021, DOI: 10.1128/iai.71.8.4711-4716.2003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPolymorphonuclear leukocytesB. burgdorferiGranule-poor cytoplastsBorrelia burgdorferiBlood polymorphonuclear leukocytesHuman blood polymorphonuclear leukocytesNumerous polymorphonuclear leukocytesPotent bacteriostatic agentHuman polymorphonuclear leukocytesU-CytAcute inflammationCalprotectinModulatory roleLyme spirocheteLyme diseaseSpecific antibodiesProtein calprotectinBurgdorferiLeukocytesAbundant cytosolic proteinOxidative mechanismsBacteriostatic agentRegrowth assaysQuantitative microscopicInflammation