2023
Interactive association of posttraumatic stress disorder, apolipoprotein ε4 genotype, and age on cognitive functioning
Lawrence K, Rippey C, Welikson B, Pietrzak R, Adams T. Interactive association of posttraumatic stress disorder, apolipoprotein ε4 genotype, and age on cognitive functioning. International Journal Of Geriatric Psychiatry 2023, 38: e5888. PMID: 36757293, PMCID: PMC10168127, DOI: 10.1002/gps.5888.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedApolipoprotein E4CognitionCognitive DysfunctionGenotypeHumansNeuropsychological TestsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticConceptsPosttraumatic stress disorderThree-way interactionCognitive functioningStress disorderOlder participantsTreatment of PTSDMain effectProbable posttraumatic stress disorderAge-related cognitive impairmentAPOE ε4U.S. military veteransApolipoprotein ε4 genotypeCognitive deficitsPsychomotor performanceAge-related associationsInteractive associationsVeterans StudyMilitary veteransCognitive impairmentPreliminary evidenceTwo-way interactionAPM performanceΕ4 carriersAnalysis of covarianceFunctioning
2017
Apolipoprotein E gene polymorphism, trauma burden, and posttraumatic stress symptoms in U.S. military veterans: Results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study
Mota NP, Han S, Harpaz‐Rotem I, Maruff P, Krystal JH, Southwick SM, Gelernter J, Pietrzak RH. Apolipoprotein E gene polymorphism, trauma burden, and posttraumatic stress symptoms in U.S. military veterans: Results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study. Depression And Anxiety 2017, 35: 168-177. PMID: 29172227, PMCID: PMC5794529, DOI: 10.1002/da.22698.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsApolipoprotein E4HumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychological TraumaRiskStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticUnited StatesVeteransWhite PeopleConceptsΕ4 allele carriersApolipoprotein E gene polymorphismE gene polymorphismTrauma burdenU.S. military veteransAllele carriersPosttraumatic stress disorderPTSD symptomsNational HealthGreater social supportGene polymorphismsGreater severityMilitary veteransVeterans StudyAPOE ε4 carrier statusSocial supportΕ4 carrier statusAPOE genotypeΕ4 noncarriersPosttraumatic stress symptomsIndependent replication sampleSymptomsPTSD riskStress disorderCarrier status