2022
Short-term physical exercise controls age-related hyperinsulinemia and improves hepatic metabolism in aged rodents
Muñoz V, Gaspar R, Mancini M, de Lima R, Vieira R, Crisol B, Antunes G, Trombeta J, Bonfante I, Simabuco F, da Silva A, Cavaglieri C, Ropelle E, Cintra D, Pauli J. Short-term physical exercise controls age-related hyperinsulinemia and improves hepatic metabolism in aged rodents. Journal Of Endocrinological Investigation 2022, 46: 815-827. PMID: 36318449, DOI: 10.1007/s40618-022-01947-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAnimalsBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2GlucoseHumansInsulinInsulin ResistanceLiverMicePhysical Conditioning, AnimalRatsRats, Inbred F344Rats, WistarRodentiaConceptsInsulin sensitivityHepatic metabolismPhysical exerciseInsulin resistanceAerobic exerciseMetabolic healthAged rodentsShort-term aerobic exerciseAge-related insulin resistanceShort-term exercise trainingSignificant metabolic impairmentType 2 diabetesHepatic fat accumulationWhole-body glucoseDevelopment/progressionHepatic fat metabolismExercise trainingGlucose toleranceInsulin secretionFat accumulationHigh prevalenceHyperinsulinemic ratsMetabolic impairmentElderly populationGlucose homeostasis
2021
Exercise Counterbalances Rho/ROCK2 Signaling Impairment in the Skeletal Muscle and Ameliorates Insulin Sensitivity in Obese Mice
Muñoz V, Gaspar R, Severino M, Macêdo A, Simabuco F, Ropelle E, Cintra D, da Silva A, Kim Y, Pauli J. Exercise Counterbalances Rho/ROCK2 Signaling Impairment in the Skeletal Muscle and Ameliorates Insulin Sensitivity in Obese Mice. Frontiers In Immunology 2021, 12: 702025. PMID: 34234788, PMCID: PMC8256841, DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.702025.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsGlucoseInsulinInsulin ResistanceMiceMice, ObeseMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, SkeletalObesityPhysical Conditioning, AnimalRho-Associated KinasesSignal TransductionConceptsSkeletal muscleInsulin receptor substrate-1Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1BSkeletal muscle glucose uptakeGlucose uptakeProtein kinase BReceptor substrate-1Muscle glucose uptakePhosphatase 1BRho kinase isoformsSubstrate-1Kinase BMolecular mechanismsSystemic glucose homeostasisTensin homologC2C12 myotubesAkt phosphorylationHigher phosphorylationMolecular analysisMuscle insulinInhibitory regulatorPotential targetRhoA-ROCK2PhosphorylationROCK2 protein
2020
Acute physical exercise increases PI3K‐p110α protein content in the hypothalamus of obese mice
Gaspar R, Nakandakari S, Muñoz V, Vieira R, da Silva A, Cintra D, de Moura L, Ropelle E, Pauli J. Acute physical exercise increases PI3K‐p110α protein content in the hypothalamus of obese mice. Journal Of Anatomy 2020, 238: 743-750. PMID: 33094520, PMCID: PMC7855078, DOI: 10.1111/joa.13342.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesHypothalamusLeptinMaleMiceObesityPhysical Conditioning, AnimalConceptsObese miceAcute exerciseFood intakePhysical exerciseCumulative food intakeBlood-brain barrierAcute physical exerciseEnergy homeostasis controlSuppressor of cytokineMain adipokinesHypothalamic nucleiPeripheral organsObese animalsLeptin signalingHypothalamusInsulin actionCentral signalingLeptinProtein levelsActivation of phosphoinositideMiceInsulin pathwayExerciseIntakeHomeostasis controlEffects of short-term physical training on the interleukin-15 signalling pathway and glucose tolerance in aged rats
Minuzzi L, da Conceição L, Muñoz V, Vieira R, Gaspar R, da Silva A, Cintra D, Pereira de Moura L, Ropelle E, Teixeira A, Pauli J. Effects of short-term physical training on the interleukin-15 signalling pathway and glucose tolerance in aged rats. Cytokine 2020, 137: 155306. PMID: 33010727, DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2020.155306.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAerobic physical trainingInsulin sensitivityIL-15Physical trainingGlucose toleranceInterleukin-15Elderly ratsWhole-body insulin sensitivityShort-term physical trainingSkeletal muscleLast exercise sessionExercise training protocolMesenteric fat massPhysical exercise trainingPhysical exercise protocolSkeletal muscle alterationsFourteen Wistar ratsExpression of HIF1αExercise trainingExercise protocolExercise sessionsMuscle alterationsFat massWistar ratsSupraphysiological levelsPhysical exercise increases ROCK activity in the skeletal muscle of middle-aged rats
Muñoz V, Gaspar R, Esteca M, Baptista I, Vieira R, da Silva A, de Moura L, Cintra D, Ropelle E, Pauli J. Physical exercise increases ROCK activity in the skeletal muscle of middle-aged rats. Mechanisms Of Ageing And Development 2020, 186: 111213. PMID: 32032622, DOI: 10.1016/j.mad.2020.111213.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsGlucoseHomeostasisInsulinInsulin ResistanceMuscle, SkeletalPhysical Conditioning, AnimalRatsRats, Inbred F344Rho-Associated KinasesSignal TransductionConceptsMiddle-aged ratsSoleus musclePhysical exerciseGlucose homeostasisAge-related metabolic disordersSkeletal muscle glucose uptakeSkeletal muscleImpaired glucose homeostasisType 2 diabetesMuscle glucose uptakeInsulin receptor substrate-1 phosphorylationWhole-body glucose homeostasisROCK activitySkeletal muscle fiber typesMuscle fiber typesInsulin resistanceSedentary ratsHigh insulinDifferent skeletal muscle fiber typesMetabolic disordersMetabolism-related genesPharmacological inhibitionRatsGlucose uptakeMuscle
2019
Rho-kinase activity is upregulated in the skeletal muscle of aged exercised rats
Muñoz V, Gaspar R, Minuzzi L, Dos Santos Canciglieri R, da Silva A, de Moura L, Cintra D, Ropelle E, Pauli J. Rho-kinase activity is upregulated in the skeletal muscle of aged exercised rats. Experimental Gerontology 2019, 128: 110746. PMID: 31629802, DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2019.110746.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAcute physical exercise increases APPL1/PI3K signaling in the hypothalamus of lean mice
Gaspar R, Muñoz V, Kuga G, Nakandakari S, Crisol B, Lenhare L, Breda L, Botezelli J, Sant'Ana M, da Silva A, Cintra D, de Moura L, Ropelle E, Pauli J. Acute physical exercise increases APPL1/PI3K signaling in the hypothalamus of lean mice. European Journal Of Neuroscience 2019, 50: 3181-3190. PMID: 31206806, DOI: 10.1111/ejn.14490.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsEatingHypothalamusMaleMicePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasePhysical Conditioning, AnimalRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionConceptsLean miceExercise sessionsPhysical exerciseAcute exercise sessionAcute physical exercisePhysical exercise sessionPI3K p110PI3K mRNAAdiponectin pathwayArcuate nucleusSwiss miceHypothalamusAdiponectinEnergy homeostasisMiceMRNA levelsPI3KFood consumptionLeucine zipper motif 1BXD miceExerciseK mRNAPresent studyPositive correlationKey proteinsShort-term Resistance Training Increases APPL1 Content in the Liver and the Insulin Sensitivity of Mice Fed a Long-term High-fat Diet
Minuzzi L, Kuga G, Breda L, Gaspar R, Muñoz V, Pereira R, Botezelli J, da Silva A, Cintra D, de Moura L, Ropelle E, Pauli J. Short-term Resistance Training Increases APPL1 Content in the Liver and the Insulin Sensitivity of Mice Fed a Long-term High-fat Diet. Experimental And Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes 2019, 128: 30-37. PMID: 30991419, DOI: 10.1055/a-0885-9872.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsDietary FatsInsulin ResistanceLiverMicePhysical Conditioning, AnimalTime FactorsConceptsLong-term high-fat dietShort-term resistance trainingHigh-fat dietResistance trainingInsulin sensitivityHigh calorie intakeLiver of miceAdiponectin pathwayChow dietMice fedInsulin resistanceGlycemic homeostasisSwiss miceAdiponectin receptorsPhysical activityPhysical exerciseInsulin actionHepatic tissueMiceLiverDietAdiponectinInadequate levelsAdverse consequencesCritical regulatorExhaustive acute exercise-induced ER stress is attenuated in IL-6-knockout mice
Pinto A, da Rocha A, Kohama E, Gaspar R, Simabuco F, Frantz F, de Moura L, Pauli J, Cintra D, Ropelle E, de Freitas E, da Silva A. Exhaustive acute exercise-induced ER stress is attenuated in IL-6-knockout mice. Journal Of Endocrinology 2019, 240: 181-193. PMID: 30400033, DOI: 10.1530/joe-18-0404.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIL-6 knockout miceExtensor digitorium longusPhysical exercise protocolAcute exercise protocolER stress proteinsExercise protocolIL-6WT groupIL-6 KO groupSerum levelsKO groupExercise-induced IL-6IL-6 concentrationsWild-type miceIntense physical exerciseER stressEndoplasmic reticulum stressStress proteinsIL-10Interleukin-6Knockout micePhysical exerciseSoleusHomeostatic functionsMice
2018
Unsaturated fatty acids from flaxseed oil and exercise modulate GPR120 but not GPR40 in the liver of obese mice: a new anti-inflammatory approach
Gaspar R, Veiga C, Bessi M, Dátilo M, Sant'Ana M, Rodrigues P, de Moura L, da Silva A, Santos G, Catharino R, Ropelle E, Pauli J, Cintra D. Unsaturated fatty acids from flaxseed oil and exercise modulate GPR120 but not GPR40 in the liver of obese mice: a new anti-inflammatory approach. The Journal Of Nutritional Biochemistry 2018, 66: 52-62. PMID: 30771734, DOI: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2018.12.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh-fat dietPhysical exerciseObese miceNew anti-inflammatory approachesFlaxseed oilAnti-inflammatory approachesAnti-inflammatory propertiesChronic physical exerciseImpact of exerciseType 2 diabetesInflammatory markersInflammatory responseExercise performanceHepatic metabolismGPR120Fat depotsSources of ω3GPR40ObesityLiverΒ-arrestinMiceRelated cascadesExerciseInsulinAcute physical exercise increases leptin‐induced hypothalamic extracellular signal‐regulated kinase1/2 phosphorylation and thermogenesis of obese mice
Gaspar R, Muñoz V, Kuga G, Nakandakari S, Minuzzi L, Botezelli J, da Silva A, Cintra D, de Moura L, Ropelle E, Pauli J. Acute physical exercise increases leptin‐induced hypothalamic extracellular signal‐regulated kinase1/2 phosphorylation and thermogenesis of obese mice. Journal Of Cellular Biochemistry 2018, 120: 697-704. PMID: 30206970, DOI: 10.1002/jcb.27426.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute physical exerciseBrown adipose tissueObese micePhysical exerciseEnergy expenditureERK1/2 phosphorylationTreatment of obesityExtracellular signal-regulated kinase1/2 (ERK1/2) phosphorylationProtein 1 (UCP1) contentExtracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2Signal-regulated kinase 1/2Sympathetic signalsSpontaneous activityAdipose tissueP-ERK1/2Main interventionThermoregulatory effectsMiceKey mediatorThermogenesisOxygen uptakeMolecular changesKinase 1/2ObeseObesityThe reversal effect of physical exercise on aging-related increases in APPL2 content in skeletal muscle
Canciglieri P, Kuga G, Muñoz V, Gaspar R, da Rocha A, Breda L, Anaruma C, Minuzzi L, da Silva A, Cintra D, de Moura L, Ropelle E, Pauli J. The reversal effect of physical exercise on aging-related increases in APPL2 content in skeletal muscle. Life Sciences 2018, 210: 209-213. PMID: 30189216, DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2018.09.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExercise training protocolFischer 344 ratsPhysical exerciseOld ratsShort-term exercise trainingNon-pharmacological therapeutic interventionsSkeletal muscleTraining protocolPossible therapeutic effectsAdiponectin receptor 1Old Fischer 344 ratsAge-related increaseGlucose intoleranceExercise trainingGlucose toleranceAdiponectin signalingTherapeutic effectTherapeutic interventionsAge-related deficitsReceptor 1RatsAkt phosphorylationReversal effectExerciseIsoform 1Physical training reverses changes in hepatic mitochondrial diameter of Alloxan-induced diabetic rats
Kuga G, Gaspar R, Muñoz V, Nakandakari S, Breda L, Sandoval B, Caetano F, de Almeida Leme J, Pauli J, Gomes R. Physical training reverses changes in hepatic mitochondrial diameter of Alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Einstein (São Paulo) 2018, 16: eao4353. PMID: 30088548, PMCID: PMC6110382, DOI: 10.1590/s1679-45082018ao4353.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDiabetic ratsBody weightDiabetic groupSedentary diabeticDiabetic animalsPhysical trainingSedentary diabetic animalsPhysical training protocolMitochondrial diameterDiabetes mellitusAlloxan administrationBlood insulinExercise protocolSerum glucoseSedentary controlsWistar ratsHepatic metabolismReverses changesLiver glycogenHepatic glycogenDiabeticsRatsMeasurements of glycogenLiver samplesTraining protocolAcute physical exercise increases the adaptor protein APPL1 in the hypothalamus of obese mice
Gaspar R, Muñoz V, Formigari G, Kuga G, Nakandakari S, Botezelli J, da Silva A, Cintra D, de Moura L, Ropelle E, Pauli J. Acute physical exercise increases the adaptor protein APPL1 in the hypothalamus of obese mice. Cytokine 2018, 110: 87-93. PMID: 29705396, DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2018.04.013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute physical exerciseObese micePhysical exerciseFood intakeArcuate proopiomelanocortin neuronsSerum adiponectin levelsProtein-3 levelsEffects of leptinCentral nervous systemRole of APPL1Proopiomelanocortin neuronsAdiponectin levelsAcute exerciseNervous systemHypothalamusPathophysiological processesAdiponectinAdaptor protein APPL1MiceProtein kinase BLeucine zipper motif 1Kinase BExerciseIntakeProtein contentExercise decreases CLK2 in the liver of obese mice and prevents hepatic fat accumulation
Muñoz V, Gaspar R, Kuga G, Nakandakari S, Baptista I, Mekary R, da Silva A, de Moura L, Ropelle E, Cintra D, Pauli J. Exercise decreases CLK2 in the liver of obese mice and prevents hepatic fat accumulation. Journal Of Cellular Biochemistry 2018, 119: 5885-5892. PMID: 29575149, DOI: 10.1002/jcb.26780.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseObesity conditionsPrevention of NAFLDPhysical exerciseImpaired fat oxidationFatty liver diseaseMetabolic syndrome riskChronic physical exerciseHepatic fat accumulationAcid oxidationFatty acid oxidationObese groupLiver diseaseObese miceSwiss miceSyndrome riskFat accumulationObese animalsHepatic metabolismFat oxidationHepatic ketogenesisBeneficial effectsElevated levelsPotent strategyMiceExercise increases Rho‐kinase activity and insulin signaling in skeletal muscle
Muñoz V, Gaspar R, Kuga G, da Rocha A, Crisol B, Botezelli J, Baptista I, Mekary R, da Silva A, Cintra D, de Moura L, Ropelle E, Pauli J. Exercise increases Rho‐kinase activity and insulin signaling in skeletal muscle. Journal Of Cellular Physiology 2018, 233: 4791-4800. PMID: 29219181, DOI: 10.1002/jcp.26278.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2017
The role of physical exercise on Sestrin1 and 2 accumulations in the skeletal muscle of mice
Crisol B, Lenhare L, Gaspar R, Gaspar R, Muñoz V, da Silva A, Cintra D, de Moura L, Pauli J, Ropelle E. The role of physical exercise on Sestrin1 and 2 accumulations in the skeletal muscle of mice. Life Sciences 2017, 194: 98-103. PMID: 29273527, DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2017.12.023.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, SkeletalNuclear ProteinsPeroxidasesPhosphorylationPhysical Conditioning, AnimalRunningConceptsStress-related proteinsThreonine phosphorylationBXD miceSkeletal muscleSesn2 mRNATranscriptomic analysisProtein contentBioinformatics analysisIsogenic strainsSestrin 1SestrinsSESN1Phenotypic patternsSestrin1Sestrin2 expressionPhosphorylationMRNA levelsWestern blotProteinNew insightsExperimental approachBasal levelsLarge panelAccumulationMicePhysical exercise reduces pyruvate carboxylase (PCB) and contributes to hyperglycemia reduction in obese mice
Muñoz V, Gaspar R, Crisol B, Formigari G, Sant’Ana M, Botezelli J, Gaspar R, da Silva A, Cintra D, de Moura L, Ropelle E, Pauli J. Physical exercise reduces pyruvate carboxylase (PCB) and contributes to hyperglycemia reduction in obese mice. The Journal Of Physiological Sciences 2017, 68: 493-501. PMID: 28710665, PMCID: PMC10717866, DOI: 10.1007/s12576-017-0559-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBlood GlucoseHyperglycemiaLiverMaleMiceMice, ObeseObesityPhosphorylationPhysical Conditioning, AnimalProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPyruvate CarboxylaseConceptsDiet-induced obesityObesity-inducing dietInsulin tolerance testObese micePhysical exerciseDIO miceExercise trainingControl miceHepatic tissueStandard rodent chowDevelopment of hyperglycemiaExercise training protocolType 2 diabetesTreadmill running protocolPhysical exercise sessionGlucose homeostasis controlEXE miceHyperglycemia reductionObese conditionsRodent chowTolerance testSerum glucoseSwiss miceExercise sessionsEpididymal fat