2023
Effects of a dissociative drug on fronto-limbic resting-state functional connectivity in individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized controlled pilot study
Danböck S, Duek O, Ben-Zion Z, Korem N, Amen S, Kelmendi B, Wilhelm F, Levy I, Harpaz-Rotem I. Effects of a dissociative drug on fronto-limbic resting-state functional connectivity in individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized controlled pilot study. Psychopharmacology 2023, 241: 243-252. PMID: 37872291, PMCID: PMC10806226, DOI: 10.1007/s00213-023-06479-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchResting-state functional connectivityPosttraumatic stress disorderFunctional magnetic resonance imagingMedial prefrontal cortexMPFC subregionsAnterior medial PFCFunctional connectivityStress disorderAspartate glutamate receptor antagonistPilot studyNon-competitive N-methylGlutamate receptor antagonistsEffects of ketamineDissociative drugsMagnetic resonance imagingIntravenous drug infusionReceptor antagonistSubanesthetic doseDrug infusionCorrelative findingsKetamineResonance imagingTransient decreaseDrug midazolamAmygdalaAmygdala downregulation training using fMRI neurofeedback in post-traumatic stress disorder: a randomized, double-blind trial
Zhao Z, Duek O, Seidemann R, Gordon C, Walsh C, Romaker E, Koller W, Horvath M, Awasthi J, Wang Y, O’Brien E, Fichtenholtz H, Hampson M, Harpaz-Rotem I. Amygdala downregulation training using fMRI neurofeedback in post-traumatic stress disorder: a randomized, double-blind trial. Translational Psychiatry 2023, 13: 177. PMID: 37230984, PMCID: PMC10209552, DOI: 10.1038/s41398-023-02467-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPost-traumatic stress disorderControl groupAmygdala activityPTSD treatmentDouble-blind clinical trialStress disorderDouble-blind trialSecondary outcome measurementsTrauma recallNeurofeedback trainingGreater improvementAmygdala controlsPotential clinical applicationsSymptom scoresActive groupClinical trialsTreatment successOutcome measurementsTrauma scriptsSymptom reductionNeurofeedback interventionPTSD symptomsFMRI neurofeedbackAmygdalaNeural markers
2022
Emotional numbing in PTSD is associated with lower amygdala reactivity to pain
Korem N, Duek O, Ben-Zion Z, Kaczkurkin AN, Lissek S, Orederu T, Schiller D, Harpaz-Rotem I, Levy I. Emotional numbing in PTSD is associated with lower amygdala reactivity to pain. Neuropsychopharmacology 2022, 47: 1913-1921. PMID: 35945274, PMCID: PMC9485255, DOI: 10.1038/s41386-022-01405-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPosttraumatic stress disorderAmygdala reactivityLower amygdala reactivityHigher pain responseLower amygdala activationAltered pain perceptionAmygdala activationProcessing of painAmygdala responseEmotional numbingPain correlateMild painPain processingPain thresholdPain responsePain perceptionPainControl groupPTSD groupStress disorderRobust reductionAmygdala activityCombat controlsAmygdalaEmotional numbing symptoms
2011
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor pretreatment alters stress-induced expression of acetylcholinesterase transcripts in the mouse brain
Dori A, Oriel S, Livneh U, Duek O, Lin T, Kofman O. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor pretreatment alters stress-induced expression of acetylcholinesterase transcripts in the mouse brain. Neuroscience 2011, 183: 90-98. PMID: 21453753, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.03.044.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcetylcholinesteraseAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBrainCholinesterase InhibitorsDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicIsoflurophateMaze LearningMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReaction TimeRNA, MessengerSpecies SpecificityStatistics as TopicStress, PsychologicalConceptsHomecage controlsC57BL/6 miceRestraint stressC57 BL/6 miceCD-1CD-1 miceSoluble splice variantAChE-R expressionExpression of AChEBL/6 miceTreatment groupsDays pretreatmentAnxiety behaviorMouse brainBrain regionsDFP pretreatmentStress-induced changesPrefrontal cortexMiceEffect of pretreatmentAmygdalaMazeTranscript expressionPretreatmentStress-induced expression