2017
Hypomethylating agents synergize with irinotecan to improve response to chemotherapy in colorectal cancer cells
Sharma A, Vatapalli R, Abdelfatah E, McMahon K, Kerner Z, Guzzetta A, Singh J, Zahnow C, Baylin S, Yerram S, Hu Y, Azad N, Ahuja N. Hypomethylating agents synergize with irinotecan to improve response to chemotherapy in colorectal cancer cells. PLOS ONE 2017, 12: e0176139. PMID: 28445481, PMCID: PMC5405959, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176139.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersAzacitidineCaco-2 CellsCamptothecinCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationColorectal NeoplasmsDNA MethylationDNA RepairGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingHCT116 CellsHumansIrinotecanLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDConceptsCRC cell linesColorectal cancerMultiple CRC cell linesPhase 1/2 clinical trialCell linesMetastatic colorectal cancerMajority of patientsNOD-SCID miceColorectal cancer cellsSoft agar assayInitial therapyMetastatic settingCytotoxic chemotherapyCRC treatmentClinical efficacyCancer deathTumor regressionClinical trialsDNA demethylating agentVivo xenograftsChemotherapeutic agentsCancer cellsHCT116 cell linesAgar assayChemotherapy
1999
CpG island methylator phenotype in colorectal cancer
Toyota M, Ahuja N, Ohe-Toyota M, Herman J, Baylin S, Issa J. CpG island methylator phenotype in colorectal cancer. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1999, 96: 8681-8686. PMID: 10411935, PMCID: PMC17576, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.15.8681.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAge FactorsCarrier ProteinsCloning, MolecularColorectal NeoplasmsCpG IslandsDNA MethylationDNA RepairGenes, p16Genes, Tumor SuppressorHumansMicrosatellite RepeatsMutL Protein Homolog 1Neoplasm ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPhenotypePolymerase Chain ReactionSulfitesTumor Cells, CulturedConceptsCpG island methylator phenotypeColorectal cancerMethylator phenotypeSporadic colorectal cancerMismatch repair deficiencyCpG islandsAge-dependent mannerNormal colonic cellsCpG island amplificationHigh incidenceColon cancerTHBS1 methylationNormal colonPromoter region CpG islandsSporadic tumorsCancerMicrosatellite instabilityColonic cellsTumor suppressor geneCpG island methylationRepair deficiencyCancer-specific mannerHMLH1 methylationCell linesTranscriptional inactivation
1998
Incidence and functional consequences of hMLH1 promoter hypermethylation in colorectal carcinoma
Herman J, Umar A, Polyak K, Graff J, Ahuja N, Issa J, Markowitz S, Willson J, Hamilton S, Kinzler K, Kane M, Kolodner R, Vogelstein B, Kunkel T, Baylin S. Incidence and functional consequences of hMLH1 promoter hypermethylation in colorectal carcinoma. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1998, 95: 6870-6875. PMID: 9618505, PMCID: PMC22665, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.95.12.6870.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCpG islandsMismatch repair genesCell linesDNA mismatch repairMMR-deficient cell linesDNA methylationSuch methylationSporadic primary colorectal cancerEpigenetic inactivationMMR capacityMismatch repairRepair genesMethylationFunctional consequencesColorectal cancer cell linesCancer cell linesPromoter hypermethylationHypermethylationMicrosatellite instabilityProtein expressionHMLH1 proteinGenesColorectal cancerHMLH1 protein expressionInactivation