2014
Lymphotoxin and TNF: How it all began—A tribute to the travelers
Ruddle NH. Lymphotoxin and TNF: How it all began—A tribute to the travelers. Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews 2014, 25: 83-89. PMID: 24636534, PMCID: PMC4027955, DOI: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2014.02.001.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2012
A Switch in Pathogenic Mechanism in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein-Induced Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis in IFN-γ–Inducible Lysosomal Thiol Reductase-Free Mice
Bergman CM, Marta CB, Maric M, Pfeiffer SE, Cresswell P, Ruddle NH. A Switch in Pathogenic Mechanism in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein-Induced Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis in IFN-γ–Inducible Lysosomal Thiol Reductase-Free Mice. The Journal Of Immunology 2012, 188: 6001-6009. PMID: 22586035, PMCID: PMC4133136, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1101898.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGlycoproteinsHumansImmunoblottingMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMolecular Sequence DataMyelin ProteinsMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinOxidoreductasesOxidoreductases Acting on Sulfur Group DonorsPeptide FragmentsRatsSequence Homology, Amino Acid
2010
Focal experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in the lewis rat induced by immunization with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein and intraspinal injection of vascular endothelial growth factor
Sasaki M, Lankford KL, Brown RJ, Ruddle NH, Kocsis JD. Focal experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in the lewis rat induced by immunization with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein and intraspinal injection of vascular endothelial growth factor. Glia 2010, 58: 1523-1531. PMID: 20645414, DOI: 10.1002/glia.21026.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAntibodiesBlood-Brain BarrierCD3 ComplexDisease Models, AnimalEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFreund's AdjuvantInjections, SpinalLipidsMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMyelin ProteinsMyelin-Associated GlycoproteinMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinRatsRats, Inbred LewSpinal CordTime FactorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AConceptsMyelin oligodendrocyte glycoproteinVascular endothelial growth factorExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisIncomplete Freund's adjuvantBlood-brain barrierInflammatory demyelinating lesionsLewis ratsEndothelial growth factorDemyelinating lesionsEAE modelAutoimmune encephalomyelitisFreund's adjuvantIntraspinal injectionOligodendrocyte glycoproteinRecombinant rat myelin oligodendrocyte glycoproteinCentral nervous system locationsGrowth factorSensitized T cellsFocal experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisRat myelin oligodendrocyte glycoproteinSite of injectionMyelin-forming cellsMOG immunizationExtensive demyelinationLymphocyte infiltration
2009
Depletion of CD4+CD25+ T cells exacerbates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced by mouse, but not rat, antigens
Akirav EM, Bergman CM, Hill M, Ruddle NH. Depletion of CD4+CD25+ T cells exacerbates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced by mouse, but not rat, antigens. Journal Of Neuroscience Research 2009, 87: 3511-3519. PMID: 19125411, PMCID: PMC4429897, DOI: 10.1002/jnr.21981.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntigensAutoantigensAutoimmunityBiomarkersCD4 AntigensCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedCentral Nervous SystemChemotaxis, LeukocyteDisease Models, AnimalEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFemaleInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-17Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMultiple SclerosisMyelin ProteinsMyelin-Associated GlycoproteinMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinRatsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryConceptsExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisMyelin oligodendrocyte glycoproteinAutoimmune encephalomyelitisT cellsIL-10-producing cellsRegulatory T cellsTissue-restricted antigensCentral nervous systemField of autoimmunityT cell activationTreg depletionEAE severitySelf antigensOligodendrocyte glycoproteinForeign antigensExperimental diseaseNervous systemRelated antigensMiceSelf-antigen specificityAntigenTregsEncephalomyelitisAutoimmunityRats
2005
Pathogenic myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies recognize glycosylated epitopes and perturb oligodendrocyte physiology
Marta CB, Oliver AR, Sweet RA, Pfeiffer SE, Ruddle NH. Pathogenic myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies recognize glycosylated epitopes and perturb oligodendrocyte physiology. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2005, 102: 13992-13997. PMID: 16172404, PMCID: PMC1236555, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0504979102.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsAutoantibodiesB-LymphocytesEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalGlycosylationHumansImmunizationImmunodominant EpitopesImmunoglobulin GMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyelin ProteinsMyelin SheathMyelin-Associated GlycoproteinMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinOligodendrogliaProlineRatsSerineConceptsHuman myelin oligodendrocyte glycoproteinMyelin oligodendrocyte glycoproteinExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisAnti-MOG antibodiesMultiple sclerosis patientsSclerosis patientsMouse myelin oligodendrocyte glycoproteinB cell-deficient miceMyelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodyB cell requirementCell-deficient miceAutoimmune encephalomyelitisAntibody pathogenicityPathogenic IgGC57BL/6 miceGlycoprotein antibodiesControl subjectsOligodendrocyte glycoproteinOnly immunizationMOG proteinHigh titersComparable titersMyelin componentsOligodendrocyte physiologyAntigenic determinants
2003
Rat and Human Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoproteins Induce Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Different Mechanisms in C57BL/6 Mice
Oliver AR, Lyon GM, Ruddle NH. Rat and Human Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoproteins Induce Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Different Mechanisms in C57BL/6 Mice. The Journal Of Immunology 2003, 171: 462-468. PMID: 12817031, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.171.1.462.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigen PresentationAutoantibodiesB-LymphocytesCell MovementDose-Response Relationship, ImmunologicEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFemaleGlycoproteinsHumansImmunoglobulin GInjections, IntramuscularInterferon-gammaInterleukin-13MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsMolecular Sequence DataMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinPeptide FragmentsRatsSpecies SpecificitySpinal CordConceptsExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisMyelin oligodendrocyte glycoproteinRat myelin oligodendrocyte glycoproteinHuman myelin oligodendrocyte glycoproteinMOG 35C57BL/6 miceMOG proteinAutoimmune encephalomyelitisOligodendrocyte glycoproteinB cellsCell responsesEncephalitogenic T cell responsesB cell-deficient miceB cell dependenceCell-deficient miceT cell responsesB cell responsesDifferent pathogenic mechanismsCNS infiltratesIL-13T cellsSpleen cellsIFN-gammaIgG subclassesAg presentation
1999
Lymphoid neoorganogenesis
Ruddle N. Lymphoid neoorganogenesis. Immunologic Research 1999, 19: 119-125. PMID: 10493167, DOI: 10.1007/bf02786481.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVascular cell adhesion moleculeE-selectin adhesion moleculesIntercellular adhesion moleculePeripheral node addressinAdhesion moleculesKnockout miceTertiary lymphoid organsCellular adhesion moleculesNecrosis factor familyLymphoid organ developmentEndothelial cell lineAutoimmune diseasesChronic inflammationLymphoid organsLymphoid tissueCell adhesion moleculeLymphotoxinInflammationMultiple receptorsMicrobial infectionsCell linesMiceOrgan developmentFactor familyAddressin
1992
Insulitis in transgenic mice expressing tumor necrosis factor beta (lymphotoxin) in the pancreas.
Picarella DE, Kratz A, Li CB, Ruddle NH, Flavell RA. Insulitis in transgenic mice expressing tumor necrosis factor beta (lymphotoxin) in the pancreas. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1992, 89: 10036-10040. PMID: 1279667, PMCID: PMC50272, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.89.21.10036.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNecrosis factor betaTransgenic miceFactor betaInsulin-dependent diabetes mellitusRat insulin II promoterTumor necrosis factor betaType 1 diabetesRegulation of inflammationTNF-beta geneDiabetes mellitusInflammatory infiltrateInflammatory diseasesT cellsImmune responseB cellsInsulitisDiabetesMicePancreasImportant early stepBetaEarly stagesCD8InfiltratesMellitus
1971
Experimental autoallergic encephalomyelitis and cellular hypersensitivity in vitro.
Ellison G, Waksman B, Ruddle N. Experimental autoallergic encephalomyelitis and cellular hypersensitivity in vitro. Neurology 1971, 21: 778-82. PMID: 5106293, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.21.8.778.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1968
CYTOTOXICITY MEDIATED BY SOLUBLE ANTIGEN AND LYMPHOCYTES IN DELAYED HYPERSENSITIVITY
Ruddle N, Waksman B. CYTOTOXICITY MEDIATED BY SOLUBLE ANTIGEN AND LYMPHOCYTES IN DELAYED HYPERSENSITIVITY. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 1968, 128: 1237-1254. PMID: 4176937, PMCID: PMC2138572, DOI: 10.1084/jem.128.6.1237.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLymph node cellsTarget cell ratiosDelayed hypersensitivityNode cellsSoluble antigenSpecific antigenBovine gammaglobulinProgressive destructionCell ratioAntigen concentrationTarget cellsLymphocytesAntigenHypersensitivityCell enumerationEgg albuminCellsHrRat embryo fibroblastsTissue cultureLymphGammaglobulinRatsEmbryo fibroblastsCYTOTOXICITY MEDIATED BY SOLUBLE ANTIGEN AND LYMPHOCYTES IN DELAYED HYPERSENSITIVITY
Ruddle N, Waksman B. CYTOTOXICITY MEDIATED BY SOLUBLE ANTIGEN AND LYMPHOCYTES IN DELAYED HYPERSENSITIVITY. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 1968, 128: 1255-1265. PMID: 4235040, PMCID: PMC2138586, DOI: 10.1084/jem.128.6.1255.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLymph node cellsNode cellsSensitized lymph node cellsArthus reactivityLewis ratsBN ratsSkin reactivityAllogeneic fibroblastsDelayed hypersensitivitySoluble antigenSpecific antigenHomologous conjugateCytotoxic effectsRatsAntigenHypersensitivityProtein carrierHuman serum albuminCellsAnimalsRat embryo fibroblastsSpecific damageSerum albuminFibroblastsConjugatesCYTOTOXICITY MEDIATED BY SOLUBLE ANTIGEN AND LYMPHOCYTES IN DELAYED HYPERSENSITIVITY
Ruddle N, Waksman B. CYTOTOXICITY MEDIATED BY SOLUBLE ANTIGEN AND LYMPHOCYTES IN DELAYED HYPERSENSITIVITY. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 1968, 128: 1267-1279. PMID: 5693925, PMCID: PMC2138574, DOI: 10.1084/jem.128.6.1267.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLymph node cellsNode cellsNormal lymph node cellsReaction of lymphocytesPresence of PPDDelayed hypersensitivitySoluble antigenSpecific antigenCytopathic effectAntigenPreincubation studiesTarget fibroblastsSensitized cellsMarked increaseAcid phosphatase contentLymphocytesSupernatant fluidCytotoxic activityPPDFibroblastsCellsPhosphatase contentHrRat embryo fibroblastsLymph
1967
Cytotoxic Effect of Lymphocyte-Antigen Interaction in Delayed Hypersensitivity
Ruddle N, Waksman B. Cytotoxic Effect of Lymphocyte-Antigen Interaction in Delayed Hypersensitivity. Science 1967, 157: 1060-1062. PMID: 6036235, DOI: 10.1126/science.157.3792.1060.Peer-Reviewed Original Research