2019
Innate Immunity: Recognition and Effector Functions
Kavathas P, Krause P, Ruddle N. Innate Immunity: Recognition and Effector Functions. 2019, 39-53. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-25553-4_3.ChaptersDanger-associated molecular patternsPathogen-associated molecular patternsTypes of pathogensMolecular patternsInducer of inflammationSecretion of cytokinesTypes of receptorsChronic inflammationInflammatory responseEffector mechanismsEffector functionsInnate immunityInflammationComplement systemComplement proteinsMicrobial invasionReceptorsFighting infectionsInfectionCell-cell communicationSecretionCell stressNucleic acidsPathogensCellsImmunoepidemiology of Selected Components of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems
Ruddle N, Kavathas P. Immunoepidemiology of Selected Components of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems. 2019, 111-125. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-25553-4_7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchKiller cell immunoglobulin-like receptorsPattern recognition receptorsT cell receptorMajor histocompatibility complexImmune systemSingle nucleotide polymorphismsImmunoglobulin-like receptorsAdaptive immune systemImmune responseRecognition receptorsPresence of polymorphismsCell receptorHistocompatibility complexGenetic polymorphismsReceptorsSelective survivalPolymorphismApparent effectMultiple microorganismsPregnancyChemokinesCytokinesImmunoepidemiologyInfectionInnateDisorders of the Immune System
Kavathas P, Krause P, Ruddle N. Disorders of the Immune System. 2019, 97-107. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-25553-4_6.ChaptersImmune systemImmune dysregulationHypersensitivity reactionsRegulation of autoimmunityMajor health problemHuman immune systemNumber of PIDsAllergic reactionsClinical impactAutoinflammatory diseasesForeign antigensImmune responseImmunodeficiency diseaseImmune functionHealth problemsNongenetic causesAutoimmunityHarmful responsesInborn errorsDiseaseType of disorderGenetic defectsImmunodeficiencyInfectionPredominant featureIntroduction to Immunology, Epidemiology, and Immunoepidemiology
Niccolai L, Ruddle N, Krause P. Introduction to Immunology, Epidemiology, and Immunoepidemiology. 2019, 3-17. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-25553-4_1.ChaptersIndividual multicellular organismsImmune responseMulticellular organismsRelevant health problemHealth-related eventsInflammatory diseasesSelect populationCombination of cellsHealth problemsEpidemiologic toolImmunoepidemiologyMicrobial infectionsEpidemiologyGenetic polymorphismsImmunologyEnvironmental factorsPopulationAutoimmunityMalignancyOrganismsInfectionDiversityDiseaseStudy
1987
Cytotoxic Factors Secreted by Cells Infected by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type I
RATNER L, POLMAR S, PAUL N, RUDDLE N. Cytotoxic Factors Secreted by Cells Infected by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type I. AIDS Research And Human Retroviruses 1987, 3: 147-155. PMID: 3497655, DOI: 10.1089/aid.1987.3.147.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman immunodeficiency virus type IVirus type IMononuclear cellsHIV-1Cytotoxic factorPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsHIV-1 infectionBlood mononuclear cellsHIV-1 replicationTumor necrosis factorCell-derived factorCell linesMonocytoid cell linesType ICytotoxic activityAspects of infectionSystemic manifestationsNecrosis factorUninfected counterpartsVirus replicationConditioned mediaCell killingFibroblast cell lineInfectionMurine fibroblast cell line