A systematic review on management of nutcracker syndrome
Velasquez CA, Saeyeldin A, Zafar MA, Brownstein AJ, Erben Y. A systematic review on management of nutcracker syndrome. Journal Of Vascular Surgery Venous And Lymphatic Disorders 2017, 6: 271-278. PMID: 29292117, DOI: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2017.11.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLeft renal veinManagement of NCSNutcracker syndromePaucity of dataSystematic reviewLRV transpositionEndovascular techniquesStent implantationTreatment of NCSMeta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement standardsUncommon disease processVenous outflow obstructionOpen surgical interventionBest treatment modalityBest treatment strategyOpen surgical approachLong-term patencyPreferred Reporting ItemsAnatomic compressionRenal autotransplantationOutflow obstructionEndovascular approachRenal veinSurgical interventionRare entity