Leptospira in breast tissue and milk of urban Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus)
DE OLIVEIRA D, FIGUEIRA CP, ZHAN L, PERTILE AC, PEDRA GG, GUSMÃO IM, WUNDER EA, RODRIGUES G, RAMOS EA, KO AI, CHILDS JE, REIS MG, COSTA F. Leptospira in breast tissue and milk of urban Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus). Epidemiology And Infection 2016, 144: 2420-2429. PMID: 27019024, PMCID: PMC5437553, DOI: 10.1017/s0950268816000637.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPolymerase chain reactionBreast tissuePresence of leptospiresNorway ratsMajor public health concernMilk-borne transmissionMajor pathological changesReal-time polymerase chain reactionPublic health concernQuantitative real-time polymerase chain reactionPathogenic Leptospira sppBreast tissue samplesChronic carriagePathological changesLactating ratsRatsHealth concernImmunofluorescence assaysLeptospira sppGenus LeptospiraTissue samplesUrban slumsChain reactionLeptospiresLeptospira