2019
Fructose Consumption Contributes to Hyperinsulinemia in Adolescents With Obesity Through a GLP-1–Mediated Mechanism
Galderisi A, Giannini C, Van Name M, Caprio S. Fructose Consumption Contributes to Hyperinsulinemia in Adolescents With Obesity Through a GLP-1–Mediated Mechanism. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2019, 104: 3481-3490. PMID: 30938760, PMCID: PMC6599430, DOI: 10.1210/jc.2019-00161.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLean adolescentsGLP-1Insulin responseFructose consumptionBaseline oral glucose tolerance testGlucagon-like peptide-1 secretionOral glucose tolerance testGlucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptideHigher GLP-1Plasma glucose excursionsGLP-1 responsePeptide-1 secretionGlucose tolerance testIngestion of glucoseΒ-cell functionMeasures of glucoseEligible subjectsGlucose ingestionGlucose toleranceLean adultsAnorexic effectFructose challengeGreater insulinInsulinotropic polypeptideLean group
2017
Pramlintide but Not Liraglutide Suppresses Meal-Stimulated Glucagon Responses in Type 1 Diabetes
Galderisi A, Sherr J, VanName M, Carria L, Zgorski M, Tichy E, Weyman K, Cengiz E, Weinzimer S, Tamborlane W. Pramlintide but Not Liraglutide Suppresses Meal-Stimulated Glucagon Responses in Type 1 Diabetes. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2017, 103: 1088-1094. PMID: 29211871, PMCID: PMC6276715, DOI: 10.1210/jc.2017-02265.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMixed meal tolerance testPlasma glucagon responseWeeks of treatmentGlucagon responsePostprandial hyperglycemiaMeal-stimulated increaseWeeks of therapyPlasma glucagon levelsType 1 diabetesPlasma glucose curveBolus insulin administrationMixed meal feedingDl/minGlucagon curveAdjunctive treatmentGlucagon levelsPlasma glucagonTolerance testIncremental areaInsulin administrationGlucose curvePostmeal hyperglycemiaLiraglutideGlucose responsePretreatment responses
2016
Mitigating Meal-Related Glycemic Excursions in an Insulin-Sparing Manner During Closed-Loop Insulin Delivery: The Beneficial Effects of Adjunctive Pramlintide and Liraglutide
Sherr JL, Patel NS, Michaud CI, Palau-Collazo MM, Van Name MA, Tamborlane WV, Cengiz E, Carria LR, Tichy EM, Weinzimer SA. Mitigating Meal-Related Glycemic Excursions in an Insulin-Sparing Manner During Closed-Loop Insulin Delivery: The Beneficial Effects of Adjunctive Pramlintide and Liraglutide. Diabetes Care 2016, 39: 1127-1134. PMID: 27208332, PMCID: PMC4915555, DOI: 10.2337/dc16-0089.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdjunctive agentsInsulin deliveryTotal daily insulin doseWeight lossDose escalation periodClosed-loop insulin deliveryDaily insulin dosePlasma glucose excursionsLoop insulin deliveryPrandial insulin deliveryContent of mealsConcomitant bluntingLiraglutide therapyDose titrationLiraglutide treatmentDose escalationInsulin doseGlycemic excursionsGlucose excursionsPostprandial hyperglycemiaPostprandial incrementLiraglutidePramlintideBeneficial effectsEscalation period
2015
Blunted suppression of acyl‐ghrelin in response to fructose ingestion in obese adolescents: The role of insulin resistance
Van Name M, Giannini C, Santoro N, Jastreboff AM, Kubat J, Li F, Kursawe R, Savoye M, Duran E, Dziura J, Sinha R, Sherwin RS, Cline G, Caprio S. Blunted suppression of acyl‐ghrelin in response to fructose ingestion in obese adolescents: The role of insulin resistance. Obesity 2015, 23: 653-661. PMID: 25645909, PMCID: PMC4548801, DOI: 10.1002/oby.21019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcyl ghrelinObese insulinGlucose ingestionInsulin resistanceObese adolescentsCross-over designFructose ingestionGut hormonesChildhood obesityInsulin sensitivityFructose consumptionEffect of glucoseDiminished suppressionRandom orderIngestionObesityPYYAdolescentsInsulinSuppression differencesGlucoseMinutesResponseGhrelinOIR