Associations of medication with subcortical morphology across the lifespan in OCD: Results from the international ENIGMA Consortium
Ivanov I, Boedhoe PSW, Abe Y, Alonso P, Ameis SH, Arnold PD, Balachander S, Baker JT, Banaj N, Bargalló N, Batistuzzo MC, Benedetti F, Beucke JC, Bollettini I, Brem S, Brennan BP, Buitelaar J, Calvo R, Cheng Y, Cho KIK, Dallaspezia S, Denys D, Diniz JB, Ely BA, Feusner JD, Ferreira S, Fitzgerald KD, Fontaine M, Gruner P, Hanna GL, Hirano Y, Hoexter MQ, Huyser C, Ikari K, James A, Jaspers-Fayer F, Jiang H, Kathmann N, Kaufmann C, Kim M, Koch K, Kwon JS, Lázaro L, Liu Y, Lochner C, Marsh R, Martínez-Zalacaín I, Mataix-Cols D, Menchón JM, Minuzzi L, Morer A, Morgado P, Nakagawa A, Nakamae T, Nakao T, Narayanaswamy JC, Nurmi EL, Oh S, Perriello C, Piacentini JC, Picó-Pérez M, Piras F, Piras F, Reddy YCJ, Manrique DR, Sakai Y, Shimizu E, Simpson HB, Soreni N, Soriano-Mas C, Spalletta G, Stern ER, Stevens MC, Stewart SE, Szeszko PR, Tolin DF, van Rooij D, Veltman DJ, van der Werf YD, van Wingen GA, Venkatasubramanian G, Walitza S, Wang Z, Watanabe A, Wolters LH, Xu X, Yun JY, Zarei M, Zhang F, Zhao Q, Jahanshad N, Thomopoulos SI, Thompson PM, Stein DJ, van den Heuvel OA, O'Neill J, Group T, Poletti S, Fridgeirsson E, Ikuta T, de Wit S, Vriend C, Kasprzak S, Kuno M, Takahashi J, Miguel E, Shavitt R, Hough M, Pariente J, Ortiz A, Bertolín S, Real E, Segalàs C, Moreira P, Sousa N, Narumoto J, Yamada K, Tang J, Fouche J, Kim T, Choi S, Ha M, Park S. Associations of medication with subcortical morphology across the lifespan in OCD: Results from the international ENIGMA Consortium. Journal Of Affective Disorders 2022, 318: 204-216. PMID: 36041582, DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.08.084.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsObsessive-compulsive disorderUnmedicated patientsOlder adultsAssociation of medicationVolumes of putamenSubcortical brain structuresReuptake inhibitorsVentricular hypertrophyHippocampal atrophyMedicated patientsPsychotropic medicationsTherapeutic responseHippocampal volumeStriatal volumeSubcortical nucleiPatientsPsychotic disordersAntipsychoticsSubcortical morphologyStructural MRINormal agingBrain structuresBenzodiazepinesOCD patientsENIGMA consortiumThe thalamus and its subnuclei—a gateway to obsessive-compulsive disorder
Weeland CJ, Kasprzak S, de Joode NT, Abe Y, Alonso P, Ameis SH, Anticevic A, Arnold PD, Balachander S, Banaj N, Bargallo N, Batistuzzo MC, Benedetti F, Beucke JC, Bollettini I, Brecke V, Brem S, Cappi C, Cheng Y, Cho KIK, Costa DLC, Dallaspezia S, Denys D, Eng GK, Ferreira S, Feusner JD, Fontaine M, Fouche JP, Grazioplene RG, Gruner P, He M, Hirano Y, Hoexter MQ, Huyser C, Hu H, Jaspers-Fayer F, Kathmann N, Kaufmann C, Kim M, Koch K, Bin Kwak Y, Kwon JS, Lazaro L, Li CR, Lochner C, Marsh R, Martínez-Zalacaín I, Mataix-Cols D, Menchón JM, Minnuzi L, Moreira PS, Morgado P, Nakagawa A, Nakamae T, Narayanaswamy JC, Nurmi EL, Ortiz AE, Pariente JC, Piacentini J, Picó-Pérez M, Piras F, Piras F, Pittenger C, Reddy YCJ, Rodriguez-Manrique D, Sakai Y, Shimizu E, Shivakumar V, Simpson HB, Soreni N, Soriano-Mas C, Sousa N, Spalletta G, Stern ER, Stevens MC, Stewart SE, Szeszko PR, Takahashi J, Tanamatis T, Tang J, Thorsen AL, Tolin D, van der Werf YD, van Marle H, van Wingen GA, Vecchio D, Venkatasubramanian G, Walitza S, Wang J, Wang Z, Watanabe A, Wolters LH, Xu X, Yun JY, Zhao Q, White T, Thompson P, Stein D, van den Heuvel O, Vriend C. The thalamus and its subnuclei—a gateway to obsessive-compulsive disorder. Translational Psychiatry 2022, 12: 70. PMID: 35190533, PMCID: PMC8861046, DOI: 10.1038/s41398-022-01823-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsObsessive-compulsive disorderMagnetic resonance imagingThalamic volumeOCD patientsThalamic subregionsT1-weighted brain magnetic resonance imagingBrain magnetic resonance imagingClinical-level symptomsLarger thalamic volumesPediatric OCD patientsAdult OCD patientsSeparate multiple linear regression modelsVolumetric group differencesThalamus sizeMedicated patientsAdolescent patientsAnterior thalamusHealthy controlsSubregional volumesGeneral populationMedication statusMultiple comparison correctionPatientsResonance imagingIntracranial volume