2013
Robust Changes in Reward Circuitry During Reward Loss in Current and Former Cocaine Users During Performance of a Monetary Incentive Delay Task
Patel KT, Stevens MC, Meda SA, Muska C, Thomas AD, Potenza MN, Pearlson GD. Robust Changes in Reward Circuitry During Reward Loss in Current and Former Cocaine Users During Performance of a Monetary Incentive Delay Task. Biological Psychiatry 2013, 74: 529-537. PMID: 23778289, PMCID: PMC3775945, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.04.029.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMonetary incentive delay taskVentral tegmental areaHealthy subjectsFormer cocaine usersLoss anticipationIncentive delay taskCocaine usersTegmental areaLoss outcomesCurrent cocaine usersDrug useAbnormal brain activation patternsCocaine addictionCurrent usersActivation patternsCocaine-using groupDelay taskLong-term cocaine abstinenceFunctional magnetic resonanceSubstance-induced alterationsBrain activation patternsCircuit abnormalitiesAnterior cingulate activationControl subjectsRisk factors
2012
Diminished Frontostriatal Activity During Processing of Monetary Rewards and Losses in Pathological Gambling
Balodis IM, Kober H, Worhunsky PD, Stevens MC, Pearlson GD, Potenza MN. Diminished Frontostriatal Activity During Processing of Monetary Rewards and Losses in Pathological Gambling. Biological Psychiatry 2012, 71: 749-757. PMID: 22336565, PMCID: PMC3460522, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.01.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlcohol dependencePathological gamblingVentral striatumMagnetic resonance imaging studyResonance imaging studyFunctional magnetic resonance imaging studyBrain activation changesMonetary incentive delay taskReward processingLoss processingPresent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studyControl comparison groupIncentive delay taskVentral striatal activationPG groupMonetary rewardsVentromedial prefrontal cortexSimilar associationImaging studiesFrontostriatal activityLoss anticipationConsistent alterationsActivation changesPrefrontal cortexLevels of impulsivity