2018
Haemophilus influenzae genome evolution during persistence in the human airways in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Pettigrew MM, Ahearn CP, Gent JF, Kong Y, Gallo MC, Munro JB, D’Mello A, Sethi S, Tettelin H, Murphy TF. Haemophilus influenzae genome evolution during persistence in the human airways in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2018, 115: e3256-e3265. PMID: 29555745, PMCID: PMC5889651, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1719654115.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseObstructive pulmonary diseaseCandidate vaccine antigensHuman airwaysPulmonary diseaseVaccine antigensRespiratory tract pathogensHuman respiratory tractProspective studyTract pathogensNTHi isolatesRespiratory tractAnimal modelsVaccine developmentHuman infectionsAirwayNTHiSurface moleculesAmino acid sequence changesWhole-genome sequencingAntigenBacterial pathogensDiseaseSubset of strainsVirulence functions
2012
Virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 6C in experimental otitis media
Sabharwal V, Figueira M, Pelton SI, Pettigrew MM. Virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 6C in experimental otitis media. Microbes And Infection 2012, 14: 712-718. PMID: 22414497, PMCID: PMC3382049, DOI: 10.1016/j.micinf.2012.02.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute otitis mediaExperimental otitis mediaPneumococcal conjugate vaccineOtitis mediaSerotype 6CInvasive pneumococcal diseaseOverall carriage rateLow-density infectionsMiddle ear infectionStreptococcus pneumoniae serotype 6CReplacement serotypesPneumococcal diseaseVaccine serotypesConjugate vaccineNonvaccine serotypesCarriage rateEar infectionsNasopharyngeal colonizationChinchilla modelStreptococcus pneumoniaeHost defenseSerotypesDisease potentialInfectionDisease
2011
Streptococcus pneumoniae Clonal Complex 199: Genetic Diversity and Tissue-Specific Virulence
Thomas JC, Figueira M, Fennie KP, Laufer AS, Kong Y, Pichichero ME, Pelton SI, Pettigrew MM. Streptococcus pneumoniae Clonal Complex 199: Genetic Diversity and Tissue-Specific Virulence. PLOS ONE 2011, 6: e18649. PMID: 21533186, PMCID: PMC3077395, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0018649.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChinchilla modelHeptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccinePneumococcal conjugate vaccineSerotype 19A isolatesMiddle ear isolatesS. pneumoniae isolatesLong-term effectivenessConjugate vaccinePneumococcal diseaseOtitis mediaVaccinated populationReplacement diseaseBlood isolatesInvasive diseaseCarriage isolatesPneumoniae isolatesCerebrospinal fluidEar isolatesFuture vaccinesImportant causeStreptococcus pneumoniaeMiddle earDiseaseVirulence potentialVaccine
2010
Capacity of serotype 19A and 15B/C Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates for experimental otitis media: Implications for the conjugate vaccine
Laufer AS, Thomas JC, Figueira M, Gent JF, Pelton SI, Pettigrew MM. Capacity of serotype 19A and 15B/C Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates for experimental otitis media: Implications for the conjugate vaccine. Vaccine 2010, 28: 2450-2457. PMID: 20067753, PMCID: PMC2851619, DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.12.078.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSerotype 19ASerotype 15B/CChinchilla otitis media modelMiddle ear infectionOtitis media modelDisease prevention effortsStreptococcus pneumoniae isolatesExperimental otitis mediaStreptococcus pneumoniae serotypesQuantitative PCRConjugate vaccineOtitis mediaEar infectionsPneumoniae isolatesVaccine formulationsPneumoniae serotypesSame sequence typeVaccine targetsPrevention effortsPathogenic potentialDifferent serotypesSequence typesSerotypesIsolatesVaccine
2006
Variation in the Presence of Neuraminidase Genes among Streptococcus pneumoniae Isolates with Identical Sequence Types
Pettigrew MM, Fennie KP, York MP, Daniels J, Ghaffar F. Variation in the Presence of Neuraminidase Genes among Streptococcus pneumoniae Isolates with Identical Sequence Types. Infection And Immunity 2006, 74: 3360-3365. PMID: 16714565, PMCID: PMC1479257, DOI: 10.1128/iai.01442-05.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPneumoniae isolatesSequence typesUpper respiratory tractNeuraminidase geneS. pneumoniae isolatesVirulence determinantsStreptococcus pneumoniae isolatesIdentical sequence typesYoung childrenAdditional virulence determinantsSialic acid-containing substratesCapsule typesMultilocus sequence typesOtitis mediaInvasive diseaseRespiratory tractCarriage isolatesPneumococcal clonesSame sequence typePneumococcal strainsImportant causeStreptococcus pneumoniaeMiddle earDifferent tissue sourcesPneumococcal neuraminidase
2005
Genomic Subtraction Followed by Dot Blot Screening of Streptococcus pneumoniae Clinical and Carriage Isolates Identifies Genetic Differences Associated with Strains That Cause Otitis Media
Pettigrew MM, Fennie KP. Genomic Subtraction Followed by Dot Blot Screening of Streptococcus pneumoniae Clinical and Carriage Isolates Identifies Genetic Differences Associated with Strains That Cause Otitis Media. Infection And Immunity 2005, 73: 2805-2811. PMID: 15845484, PMCID: PMC1087362, DOI: 10.1128/iai.73.5.2805-2811.2005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMiddle ear isolatesEar isolatesOtitis mediaMiddle earOtitis media pathogenesisCerebrospinal fluid isolatesBacterial otitis mediaStreptococcus pneumoniae strainsMolecular epidemiological approachSpecific bacterial factorsCarriage isolatesPneumoniae strainsBacterial factorsDot-blot screeningBloodBrucella melitensisEpidemiological approachMeningitisFurther studiesYoung childrenPrecise roleCarriageMedium virulenceIsolatesEar
2002
Identification of the Lipooligosaccharide Biosynthesis Gene lic2B as a Putative Virulence Factor in Strains of Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae That Cause Otitis Media
Pettigrew M, Foxman B, Marrs C, Gilsdorf J. Identification of the Lipooligosaccharide Biosynthesis Gene lic2B as a Putative Virulence Factor in Strains of Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae That Cause Otitis Media. Infection And Immunity 2002, 70: 3551-3556. PMID: 12065495, PMCID: PMC128108, DOI: 10.1128/iai.70.7.3551-3556.2002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMiddle ear isolatesNT H. influenzaeOtitis mediaH. influenzaeEar isolatesThroat isolatesHaemophilus influenzaeMiddle earAcute otitis mediaDay careNontypeable Haemophilus influenzaeVirulence factorsSpecific virulence factorsType B isolatesOM pathogenesisPutative virulence factorsH. influenzae geneImportant causeClinical isolatesPathogenic processesInfluenzaeB isolatesAcid levelsAmino acid levelsNontypeable