2012
Rapid Nicotine Clearance is Associated with Greater Reward and Heart Rate Increases from Intravenous Nicotine
Sofuoglu M, Herman AI, Nadim H, Jatlow P. Rapid Nicotine Clearance is Associated with Greater Reward and Heart Rate Increases from Intravenous Nicotine. Neuropsychopharmacology 2012, 37: 1509-1516. PMID: 22334123, PMCID: PMC3327855, DOI: 10.1038/npp.2011.336.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAnalysis of VarianceCarbon MonoxideChi-Square DistributionChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCotinineDose-Response Relationship, DrugHeart RateHumansHydrocortisoneInjections, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedNicotineNicotinic AgonistsSingle-Blind MethodSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeTandem Mass SpectrometryTime FactorsYoung AdultConceptsHigher nicotine metabolite ratioNicotine metabolite ratioHeart rate increaseCessation treatmentNicotine clearanceOvernight abstinenceGood drug effectBlood pressure measuresDiastolic blood pressure measuresEffects of nicotinePoor treatment responseNicotine dependence scoresTreatment-seeking smokersGreater heart rate increaseIntravenous dosesNicotine patchPoor outcomeNicotine rewardDrug likingFagerstrom TestTreatment outcomesIntravenous nicotineTreatment responseCigarette cravingHeart rate
2001
Intravenous cocaine increases plasma epinephrine and norepinephrine in humans
Sofuoglu M, Nelson D, Babb D, Hatsukami D. Intravenous cocaine increases plasma epinephrine and norepinephrine in humans. Pharmacology Biochemistry And Behavior 2001, 68: 455-459. PMID: 11325399, DOI: 10.1016/s0091-3057(01)00482-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultBlood PressureCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersDopamine Uptake InhibitorsEpinephrineHeart RateHumansInjections, IntravenousMaleNorepinephrineConceptsNorepinephrine concentrationsPlasma epinephrineHeart rate changesBlood pressureCocaine injectionHuman studiesPeak plasma epinephrineSympathoadrenal system activationPlacebo-controlled studyDiastolic blood pressureSystolic blood pressureDose of cocaineMale cocaine usersPlasma norepinephrineEpinephrine levelsSympathoadrenal systemCocaine administrationIntravenous injectionSystem activationIntravenous cocaineEpinephrineConsecutive daysNorepinephrineCocaineCocaine users