Effect of progesterone administration in male and female smokers on nicotine withdrawal and neural response to smoking cues: role of progesterone conversion to allopregnanolone
Novick AM, Duffy KA, Johnson RL, Sammel MD, Cao W, Strasser AA, Sofuoglu M, Kuzma A, Loughead J, Morrow AL, Epperson CN. Effect of progesterone administration in male and female smokers on nicotine withdrawal and neural response to smoking cues: role of progesterone conversion to allopregnanolone. Biology Of Sex Differences 2022, 13: 60. PMID: 36274158, PMCID: PMC9590190, DOI: 10.1186/s13293-022-00472-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTobacco use disorderProgesterone ratioConversion of progesteroneNicotine withdrawalSmoking cuesTherapeutic effectPlacebo-controlled crossover studySmoking-related outcomesNeural responsesSex-dependent effectsGreater therapeutic benefitDays of abstinenceCrossover studyFemale smokersProgesterone administrationNeurosteroid allopregnanoloneWithdrawal symptomsNicotine effectsWithdrawal severityAllopregnanoloneTherapeutic benefitUse disordersSmoking urgesProgesteroneProgesterone conversion