2022
Plasma Menthol Glucuronide as a Biomarker for the Behavioral Effects of Menthol and Nicotine in Humans
Gueorguieva R, Schwartz EKC, MacLean RR, DeVito EE, Eid T, Wu R, O’Malley S, Sofuoglu M. Plasma Menthol Glucuronide as a Biomarker for the Behavioral Effects of Menthol and Nicotine in Humans. Frontiers In Pharmacology 2022, 13: 844824. PMID: 35431934, PMCID: PMC9009207, DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.844824.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSubjective drug effectsPlasma Mg concentrationHeart rateDrug effectsIntravenous deliveryNon-menthol cigarette smokersPlacebo-controlled studyTest sessionsCigarette smokersMenthol smokersAcute effectsIntravenous nicotineGlucuronide concentrationsMAIN OUTCOMENicotine infusionMenthol glucuronideSecondary analysisPlasma MgE-cigarettesBehavioral effectsMenthol exposureNicotineSmokersPhysiological effectsE-liquids
2000
Carvedilol affects the physiological and behavioral response to smoked cocaine in humans
Sofuoglu M, Brown S, Babb D, Pentel P, Hatsukami D. Carvedilol affects the physiological and behavioral response to smoked cocaine in humans. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2000, 60: 69-76. PMID: 10821991, DOI: 10.1016/s0376-8716(00)80009-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute treatmentPlacebo-controlled outpatient studyPhysiological effectsEffects of carvedilolDiastolic blood pressureCocaine-induced increasesNumber of cocaineCarvedilol treatmentBlood pressureOral carvedilolOutpatient studyNoradrenergic systemAdrenergic blockersCrack cocaine usersHeart rateCarvedilolBehavioral responsesCocaineCocaine usersCocaine deliveryTreatmentSubjective responsesTreatment conditionsResponseHumans