Carvedilol affects the physiological and behavioral response to smoked cocaine in humans
Sofuoglu M, Brown S, Babb D, Pentel P, Hatsukami D. Carvedilol affects the physiological and behavioral response to smoked cocaine in humans. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2000, 60: 69-76. PMID: 10821991, DOI: 10.1016/s0376-8716(00)80009-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute treatmentPlacebo-controlled outpatient studyPhysiological effectsEffects of carvedilolDiastolic blood pressureCocaine-induced increasesNumber of cocaineCarvedilol treatmentBlood pressureOral carvedilolOutpatient studyNoradrenergic systemAdrenergic blockersCrack cocaine usersHeart rateCarvedilolBehavioral responsesCocaineCocaine usersCocaine deliveryTreatmentSubjective responsesTreatment conditionsResponseHumans