Continuous detection of extracellular ATP on living cells by using atomic force microscopy
Schneider S, Egan M, Jena B, Guggino W, Oberleithner H, Geibel J. Continuous detection of extracellular ATP on living cells by using atomic force microscopy. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1999, 96: 12180-12185. PMID: 10518596, PMCID: PMC18432, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.21.12180.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenosine TriphosphateCell LineCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorEpithelial CellsHumansMicroscopy, Atomic ForceTime FactorsConceptsAtomic force microscopyForce microscopyLiving cellsImportant compoundsSurface of cellsATP concentrationSurface microenvironmentScanning tipExtracellular ATPCell linesMicroscopyPhysiological conditionsPowerful techniqueCellsContinuous detectionBiosensorSurfaceCompoundsActive tipATPConcentrationFuture developmentSoftnessDetectionMicroenvironment