2020
Kratom and Pain Tolerance: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Study.
Vicknasingam B, Chooi WT, Rahim AA, Ramachandram D, Singh D, Ramanathan S, Yusof NSM, Zainal H, Murugaiyah V, Gueorguieva R, Mansor SM, Chawarski MC. Kratom and Pain Tolerance: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Study. The Yale Journal Of Biology And Medicine 2020, 93: 229-238. PMID: 32607084, PMCID: PMC7309661.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDouble-blind studyPain toleranceCold pressor taskConsumption of placeboSigns of withdrawalKratom consumptionTraditional medicine useKratom ingestionPain reliefPain onsetInpatient staySafety profileMedicine useWithdrawal symptomsPlacebo drinkHand withdrawalHealth statusVital signsKratom productsSelf-reported dataRandomized sequencePlaceboKratomSignificant increaseDecoction
2000
Disulfiram versus placebo for cocaine dependence in buprenorphine-maintained subjects: a preliminary trial
George T, Chawarski M, Pakes J, Carroll K, Kosten T, Schottenfeld R. Disulfiram versus placebo for cocaine dependence in buprenorphine-maintained subjects: a preliminary trial. Biological Psychiatry 2000, 47: 1080-1086. PMID: 10862808, DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00310-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBuprenorphine-maintained subjectsCocaine dependenceUrine testsBuprenorphine-maintained patientsEffect of disulfiramContinuous cocaine abstinenceCocaine-dependent subjectsDrug use severityBuprenorphine maintenancePlacebo treatmentDisulfiram groupPlaceboCocaine abstinencePotential efficacyDependent subjectsBaseline measuresDisulfiramNumber of daysWeeksHigh rateSubjectsTrialsPreliminary trialTreatmentPreliminary study