2020
Use of Proton Pump Inhibitors Increases Risk of Incident Kidney Stones
Simonov M, Abel EA, Skanderson M, Masoud A, Hauser RG, Brandt CA, Wilson FP, Laine L. Use of Proton Pump Inhibitors Increases Risk of Incident Kidney Stones. Clinical Gastroenterology And Hepatology 2020, 19: 72-79.e21. PMID: 32147588, PMCID: PMC7483196, DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.02.053.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProton pump inhibitorsPPI useKidney stonesCohort studyLevothyroxine useTime-varying Cox proportional hazardsHistamine-2 receptor antagonistsPropensity score-matched subsetIncident kidney stonesUrinary ion concentrationsLarge cohort studyCox proportional hazardsPropensity matching analysisDose-dependent increaseNegative control exposureH2RA usePPI usersMost patientsPPI usageAcid suppressionAdjusted analysisMedication usageRetrospective studyPump inhibitorsUnadjusted analyses
2010
Randomised clinical trial: a novel rabeprazole extended release 50 mg formulation vs. esomeprazole 40 mg in healing of moderate‐to‐severe erosive oesophagitis – the results of two double‐blind studies
Laine L, Katz PO, Johnson DA, Ibegbu I, Goldstein MJ, Chou C, Rossiter G, Lu Y. Randomised clinical trial: a novel rabeprazole extended release 50 mg formulation vs. esomeprazole 40 mg in healing of moderate‐to‐severe erosive oesophagitis – the results of two double‐blind studies. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2010, 33: 203-212. PMID: 21114792, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04516.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHeartburn resolutionErosive oesophagitisExtended releaseLA grade CSevere erosive oesophagitisDouble-blind trialDouble-blind studyPossibility of benefitCurrent PPIsD oesophagitisSevere oesophagitisGERD patientsSecondary endpointsPrimary endpointSymptomatic resolutionAcid suppressionSubgroup analysisDrug exposureClinical trialsOesophagitisGrade DGrade CFurther evaluationEsomeprazoleAcid inhibition
2000
Review article: potential gastrointestinal effects of long‐term acid suppression with proton pump inhibitors
Laine, Ahnen, Mcclain, Solcia, Walsh. Review article: potential gastrointestinal effects of long‐term acid suppression with proton pump inhibitors. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2000, 14: 651-668. PMID: 10848649, DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00768.x.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsProton pump inhibitor useProton pump inhibitorsLong-term acid suppressionGastric acid suppressionAcid suppressionPump inhibitorsInhibitor useBacterial overgrowthEnteric infectionsGastric adenocarcinomaHigh-dose proton pump inhibitorsCarcinoid formationLong-term proton pump inhibitor useEnterochromaffin-like cell hyperplasiaAdverse effectsChronic acid suppressionImportant clinical sequelaeLong-term protonGastrointestinal adverse effectsMalabsorption of fatVitamin B12 levelsCommon clinical problemH. pylori infectionVitamin B12 concentrationsGastric bacterial overgrowth