1993
Neurobehavioral profiles of neonates exposed to cocaine prenatally.
Mayes L, Granger R, Frank M, Schottenfeld R, Bornstein M. Neurobehavioral profiles of neonates exposed to cocaine prenatally. Pediatrics 1993, 91: 778-83. PMID: 8464666, DOI: 10.1542/peds.91.4.778.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeonatal Behavioral Assessment ScaleCocaine-exposed newbornsBirth weightMaternal cocaine useBehavioral Assessment ScaleSimilar sociodemographic characteristicsPostnatal complicationsHabituation performanceGestational ageCocaine exposureNBAS clustersNeurobehavioral assessmentNewbornsCocaine useSociodemographic characteristicsAssessment ScaleNeurobehavioral profileSignificant reductionSelective effectFirst yearDepressed performanceComplicationsNeonatesWeightCocaine
1992
The Problem of Prenatal Cocaine Exposure: A Rush to Judgment
Mayes L, Granger R, Bornstein M, Zuckerman B. The Problem of Prenatal Cocaine Exposure: A Rush to Judgment. JAMA 1992, 267: 406-408. DOI: 10.1001/jama.1992.03480030084043.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCocaine exposureCocaine useIntrauterine cocaine exposureCocaine/crack usePrenatal cocaine exposureAdverse developmental outcomesSupportive scientific evidencePattern of cocainePregnant womenCocaine effectsReliable national estimatesNational estimatesCrack useMore womenScientific evidenceDrug epidemicDevelopmental outcomesHigh rateWomenSpecific effectsOutcomesChildrenTrue outcomeExposureNewborns