2020
Consensus recommendations for the use of retinoids in ichthyosis and other disorders of cornification in children and adolescents
Zaenglein AL, Levy ML, Stefanko NS, Benjamin LT, Bruckner AL, Choate K, Craiglow BG, DiGiovanna JJ, Eichenfield LF, Elias P, Fleckman P, Lawley LP, Lewis RA, Lucky AW, Mathes EF, Milstone LM, Paller AS, Patel SS, Siegel DH, Teng J, Tanumihardjo SA, Thaxton L, Williams ML, Group P. Consensus recommendations for the use of retinoids in ichthyosis and other disorders of cornification in children and adolescents. Pediatric Dermatology 2020, 38: 164-180. PMID: 33169909, PMCID: PMC7984068, DOI: 10.1111/pde.14408.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsUse of retinoidsSystemic retinoidsDisorders of cornificationLong-term useContraceptive concernsRetinoid useCardiovascular effectsHormonal contraceptionBone effectsConsensus recommendationsSide effectsClinical concernAvailable evidenceRetinoidsDisordersIchthyosesExpert opinionCornificationPatientsCardiovascularContraception
2013
Topical Tazarotene for the Treatment of Ectropion in Ichthyosis
Craiglow BG, Choate KA, Milstone LM. Topical Tazarotene for the Treatment of Ectropion in Ichthyosis. JAMA Dermatology 2013, 149: 598-600. PMID: 23677086, PMCID: PMC3809825, DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.239.Peer-Reviewed Case Reports and Technical NotesConceptsTreatment of ectropionTopical tazaroteneBilateral lower eyelid ectropionGroup of patientsStandard of carePotential treatment optionLower eyelid ectropionPotential effective treatmentTopical retinoidsMedical therapySurgical interventionTreatment optionsEyelid ectropionCosmetic consequencesEffective treatmentCertain subtypesPatientsEctropionPersistent improvementDaily applicationTazaroteneAdditional studiesAdverse effectsRetinoidsIchthyosisSystemic retinoids in the management of ichthyoses and related skin types
DiGiovanna JJ, Mauro T, Milstone LM, Schmuth M, Toro JR. Systemic retinoids in the management of ichthyoses and related skin types. Dermatologic Therapy 2013, 26: 26-38. PMID: 23384018, PMCID: PMC3884695, DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8019.2012.01527.x.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsSkin typeHigh-dose vitaminMainstay of therapyTeratogenic side effectsSystemic retinoidsTerm retinoidsCareful surveillanceLimit toxicityEffective therapyDemonstrated efficacySide effectsMucous membranesVitamin ASevere ichthyosisSynthetic retinoidsEarly useRetinoidsTherapyVariety of agesSynthetic derivativesEfficacyTreatmentLimited usefulnessAcetretinEtretinate
1999
Bone Densities in Patients Receiving Isotretinoin for Cystic Acne
Leachman SA, Insogna KL, Katz L, Ellison A, Milstone LM. Bone Densities in Patients Receiving Isotretinoin for Cystic Acne. JAMA Dermatology 1999, 135: 961-965. PMID: 10456346, DOI: 10.1001/archderm.135.8.961.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCystic acneBone densityWard's triangleCalcium metabolismHealthy control subjectsYoung menIsotretinoin useOral isotretinoinPatient groupControl subjectsMean changeHealthy volunteersControl groupAcnePatientsMeasurable alterationsIsotretinoinFurther studiesOsteoporosisDecreased densityRetinoidsMetabolismMenBoneDirect effect
1992
The Effects of Isotretinoin on the Axial Skeleton and the Retinoid Effect-Reply
Milstone L, Insogna K. The Effects of Isotretinoin on the Axial Skeleton and the Retinoid Effect-Reply. JAMA Dermatology 1992, 128: 1650-1650. DOI: 10.1001/archderm.1992.04530010086018.Commentaries, Editorials and LettersSecondary hyperparathyroidismBone demineralizationEffect of isotretinoinDisorders of keratinizationRole of retinoidsExtraskeletal calcificationHypervitaminosis ACompression fracturesIndex patientsExperimental animalsLoss of calciumRetinoidsLong bonesHyperparathyroidismAxial skeletonPatientsIngestionBoneDemineralizationIsotretinoinOsteopeniaHumansLucencyCalcificationKeratinization
1990
Measurement of retinoid effects on epidermal renewal
Milstone L. Measurement of retinoid effects on epidermal renewal. Methods In Enzymology 1990, 190: 76-81. PMID: 2087197, DOI: 10.1016/0076-6879(90)90011-o.Chapters
1986
Prescribing Retinoids: The Art and the Science
Milstone L. Prescribing Retinoids: The Art and the Science. JAMA Dermatology 1986, 122: 761-763. DOI: 10.1001/archderm.1986.01660190039011.Commentaries, Editorials and LettersDisorders of keratinizationNodulocystic acneFurther clinical experienceCourse of therapyAcneiform eruptionClinical efficacyGenitourinary tractEffective therapyChronic diseasesEpithelial tumorsEffective treatmentClinical experienceVersatile therapeutic agentsVitamin ASynthetic retinoidsAutosomal recessive ichthyosisTherapeutic agentsBeneficial effectsAcneRetinoidsBiochemical effectsRecessive ichthyosisIsotretinoinCareful observationTherapy
1982
The influence of retinoids on cultivated human keratinocytes
McGuire J, Fedarko N, Johanssen E, LaVigne J, Lyons G, Milstone L, Osber M. The influence of retinoids on cultivated human keratinocytes. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 1982, 6: 630-639. PMID: 6175669, DOI: 10.1016/s0190-9622(82)70052-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInfluence of retinoidsFetal bovine serumStratified squamous epitheliumTrans retinoic acidInteraction of keratinocytesSquamous epitheliumBovine serumVitamin AVitamin A.Cultured keratinocytesHuman keratinocytesRetinoidsKeratinocytesEagle's mediumSerumKeratin polypeptidesFormation of coloniesHigh levels