2024
Association of Traditional and Nontraditional Risk Factors in the Development of Strokes Among Young Adults by Sex and Age Group: A Retrospective Case-Control Study
Leppert M, Poisson S, Scarbro S, Suresh K, Lisabeth L, Putaala J, Schwamm L, Daugherty S, Bradley C, Burke J, Ho P. Association of Traditional and Nontraditional Risk Factors in the Development of Strokes Among Young Adults by Sex and Age Group: A Retrospective Case-Control Study. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2024, 17: e010307. PMID: 38529631, PMCID: PMC11021148, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.123.010307.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTraditional risk factorsDevelopment of strokeNontraditional risk factorsCase-control studyRisk factorsRetrospective case-control studyAge groupsContribution of traditional risk factorsYoung adultsConditional logistic regression modelsPopulation attributable riskCount of risk factorsStroke-free controlsAll Payer Claims DatabaseAssociation of strokeColorado All Payer Claims DatabaseLogistic regression modelsPayer Claims DatabaseIncreased risk of strokeAttributable riskRisk of strokeStroke eventsYears of ageInsurance typeIncreased risk
2014
Adherence to Third European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study 3- to 4.5-Hour Exclusions and Association With Outcome
Cronin CA, Sheth KN, Zhao X, Messé SR, Olson DM, Hernandez AF, Bhatt DL, Schwamm LH, Smith EE. Adherence to Third European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study 3- to 4.5-Hour Exclusions and Association With Outcome. Stroke 2014, 45: 2745-2749. PMID: 25104846, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.114.005443.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdditional exclusion criteriaExclusion criteriaDiabetes mellitusAmerican Heart Association/American Stroke Association guidelinesEuropean Cooperative Acute Stroke StudyAmerican Stroke Association guidelinesSymptomatic intracranial hemorrhageWorse hospital outcomesHealth Stroke ScalePercent of patientsHistory of strokeOral anticoagulant treatmentCertain patient groupsAcute Stroke StudyTreatment time windowHour windowECASS IIIGuidelines-StrokePrior strokeAnticoagulant treatmentHospital outcomesStroke ScaleIschemic strokeSymptom onsetIncreased risk