2024
Clinically relevant findings on 24-h head CT after acute stroke therapy: The 24-h CT score.
Zhang B, King A, Voetsch B, Silverman S, Schwamm L, Ji X, Singhal A. Clinically relevant findings on 24-h head CT after acute stroke therapy: The 24-h CT score. International Journal Of Stroke 2024, 17474930241289992. PMID: 39324561, DOI: 10.1177/17474930241289992.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCT scoreCT findingsHead CTClinically relevant findingsFollow-up head CTRoutine head computed tomographyHead CT findingsHead computed tomographyConsecutive acute ischemic stroke patientsBlood pressure goalsAcute ischemic stroke patientsLow-risk groupMedium-risk groupAdministration of mannitolHigh-risk groupMultivariate logistic regressionAcute stroke therapyComprehensive stroke centerIschemic stroke patientsBlood glucose levelsCT abnormalitiesAntithrombotic treatmentRelevant findingsHypertonic salineRetrospective study
2017
Stroke of Known Cause and Underlying Atrial Fibrillation (STROKE-AF) randomized trial: Design and rationale
Bernstein R, Kamel H, Granger C, Kowal R, Ziegler P, Schwamm L. Stroke of Known Cause and Underlying Atrial Fibrillation (STROKE-AF) randomized trial: Design and rationale. American Heart Journal 2017, 190: 19-24. PMID: 28760209, DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2017.04.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsApparent atrial fibrillationInsertable cardiac monitorSmall vessel diseaseLarge vessel atherosclerosisStandard of careVessel diseaseIschemic strokeAtrial fibrillationPost-market clinical trialArrhythmia monitoringSecondary stroke preventionOral anticoagulation therapyContinuous arrhythmia monitoringAntithrombotic treatmentOral anticoagulationAnticoagulation therapyStroke preventionIntracranial atherosclerosisStroke etiologyClinical trialsIncidence rateCardiac monitorPatientsCardiac monitoringStrokeAssociation of Preceding Antithrombotic Treatment With Acute Ischemic Stroke Severity and In-Hospital Outcomes Among Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
Xian Y, O’Brien E, Liang L, Xu H, Schwamm L, Fonarow G, Bhatt D, Smith E, Olson D, Maisch L, Hannah D, Lindholm B, Lytle B, Pencina M, Hernandez A, Peterson E. Association of Preceding Antithrombotic Treatment With Acute Ischemic Stroke Severity and In-Hospital Outcomes Among Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. JAMA 2017, 317: 1057-1067. PMID: 28291892, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2017.1371.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute ischemic strokeHistory of AFAntithrombotic therapyAntiplatelet therapyAntithrombotic treatmentAtrial fibrillationHospital mortalityTherapeutic warfarinTherapeutic anticoagulationSevere strokeIschemic strokeStroke severityLower oddsSubtherapeutic warfarinUnadjusted ratesAcute ischemic stroke severityGuidelines-Stroke programHealth Stroke ScaleIn-Hospital OutcomesHigh-risk patientsPrevalence of patientsRetrospective observational studyTime of strokeIschemic stroke severityHospital outcomes
2010
Guidelines for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack
Furie KL, Kasner SE, Adams RJ, Albers GW, Bush RL, Fagan SC, Halperin JL, Johnston SC, Katzan I, Kernan WN, Mitchell PH, Ovbiagele B, Palesch YY, Sacco RL, Schwamm LH, Wassertheil-Smoller S, Turan TN, Wentworth D. Guidelines for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack. Stroke 2010, 42: 227-276. PMID: 20966421, DOI: 10.1161/str.0b013e3181f7d043.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnemia, Sickle CellAnticoagulantsAtherosclerosisCerebral HemorrhageEmbolismEvidence-Based MedicineFemaleForamen Ovale, PatentHeart DiseasesHumansHyperhomocysteinemiaIschemic Attack, TransientMalePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPregnancyPregnancy Complications, CardiovascularRecurrenceRisk FactorsStrokeThrombophiliaThrombosisConceptsTransient ischemic attackEvidence-based recommendationsIschemic attackIschemic strokeCerebral venous sinus thrombosisTimely evidence-based recommendationsUse of anticoagulationVenous sinus thrombosisPrevention of strokeHigh-risk populationSickle cell diseaseImplementation of guidelinesAntithrombotic treatmentRecurrent strokeSinus thrombosisNoncardioembolic strokePostmenopausal hormonesAntiplatelet agentsArterial dissectionHypercoagulable statePatent foramenAtherosclerotic diseaseCerebral hemorrhageRisk factorsInterventional approaches
2006
The Paul Coverdell National Acute Stroke Registry Initial Results from Four Prototypes
Reeves M, Broderick J, Frankel M, LaBresh K, Schwamm L, Moomaw C, Weiss P, Katzan I, Arora S, Heinrich J, Hickenbottom S, Karp H, Malarcher A, Mensah G, Reeves M. The Paul Coverdell National Acute Stroke Registry Initial Results from Four Prototypes. American Journal Of Preventive Medicine 2006, 31: s202-s209. PMID: 17178304, DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2006.08.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRecombinant tissue plasminogen activatorTissue plasminogen activatorStroke admissionsPaul Coverdell National Acute Stroke RegistryNational Acute Stroke RegistryPlasminogen activatorAcute stroke admissionsAcute Stroke RegistrySmoking cessation counselingPercent of patientsTransient ischemic attackAcute stroke careAcute stroke patientsPercent of admissionsHours of onsetIschemic stroke admissionsHealthcare system levelQuality improvement interventionsYears of ageAntithrombotic treatmentIschemic attackLipid testingStroke RegistryEligible subjectsIschemic strokeGuidelines for Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack
Sacco R, Adams R, Albers G, Alberts M, Benavente O, Furie K, Goldstein L, Gorelick P, Halperin J, Harbaugh R, Johnston S, Katzan I, Kelly-Hayes M, Kenton E, Marks M, Schwamm L, Tomsick T. Guidelines for Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack. Circulation 2006, 113: e409-49. PMID: 16534023, DOI: 10.1161/circ.113.10.e409.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTransient ischemic attackEvidence-based recommendationsIschemic strokeIschemic attackCerebral venous sinus thrombosisTimely evidence-based recommendationsUse of anticoagulationVenous sinus thrombosisPrevention of strokeHigh-risk populationSickle cell diseaseImplementation of guidelinesAntithrombotic treatmentRecurrent strokeSinus thrombosisNoncardioembolic strokePostmenopausal hormonesAntiplatelet agentsArterial dissectionHypercoagulable statePatent foramenAtherosclerotic diseaseCerebral hemorrhageRisk factorsInterventional approachesGuidelines for Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack
Sacco R, Adams R, Albers G, Alberts M, Benavente O, Furie K, Goldstein L, Gorelick P, Halperin J, Harbaugh R, Johnston S, Katzan I, Kelly-Hayes M, Kenton E, Marks M, Schwamm L, Tomsick T. Guidelines for Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack. Stroke 2006, 37: 577-617. PMID: 16432246, DOI: 10.1161/01.str.0000199147.30016.74.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlcohol DrinkingAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBlood PressureBrain IschemiaClinical Trials as TopicComorbidityCoronary DiseaseDiabetes ComplicationsFemaleHumansHypertensionIschemic Attack, TransientMaleMiddle AgedObesityPrevalenceRiskRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsRisk Reduction BehaviorSmokingStrokeUnited StatesConceptsTransient ischemic attackEvidence-based recommendationsIschemic strokeIschemic attackCerebral venous sinus thrombosisTimely evidence-based recommendationsUse of anticoagulationVenous sinus thrombosisPrevention of strokeHigh-risk populationSickle cell diseaseImplementation of guidelinesAntithrombotic treatmentRecurrent strokeSinus thrombosisNoncardioembolic strokePostmenopausal hormonesAntiplatelet agentsArterial dissectionHypercoagulable statePatent foramenAtherosclerotic diseaseCerebral hemorrhageRisk factorsInterventional approaches