2015
A multicenter randomized controlled trial of intravenous magnesium for sickle cell pain crisis in children
Brousseau D, Scott J, Badaki-Makun O, Darbari D, Chumpitazi C, Airewele G, Ellison A, Smith-Whitley K, Mahajan P, Sarnaik S, Casper T, Cook L, Dean J, Leonard J, Hulbert M, Powell E, Liem R, Hickey R, Krishnamurti L, Hillery C, Nimmer M, Panepinto J, Network F. A multicenter randomized controlled trial of intravenous magnesium for sickle cell pain crisis in children. Blood 2015, 126: 1651-1657. PMID: 26232172, PMCID: PMC4591790, DOI: 10.1182/blood-2015-05-647107.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSickle cell pain crisisLength of stayPediatric Emergency Care Applied Research NetworkPain crisisIntravenous magnesiumOpioid useNormal saline placeboStudy drug infusionPlacebo-controlled trialHealth-related qualityQuality of lifeMorphine equivalentsStudy drugSaline placeboSecondary outcomesStandard therapyHemoglobin SSPediatric patientsPrimary outcomeDrug infusionPain relieversPlaceboStayChildren 4Group demographics
2014
A Multi-Center Randomized Controlled Trial of Intravenous Magnesium for Sickle Cell Pain Crisis in Children
Brousseau D, Scott J, Badaki O, Darbari D, Chumpitazi C, Airewele G, Ellison A, Smith-Whitley K, Mahajan P, Sarnaik S, Casper T, Cook L, Dean M, Leonard J, Hulbert M, Powell E, Liem R, Hickey R, Krishnamurti L, Hillery C, Panepinto J. A Multi-Center Randomized Controlled Trial of Intravenous Magnesium for Sickle Cell Pain Crisis in Children. Blood 2014, 124: 88. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v124.21.88.88.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSickle cell pain crisisLength of stayAcute chest syndromePediatric Emergency Care Applied Research NetworkQuality of lifePain crisisPediatric emergency medicine physiciansOpioid useIntravenous magnesiumSickle cell diseaseEmergency medicine physiciansMorphine equivalentsPlacebo groupStudy drugAdverse eventsDrug infusionCell diseaseMedicine physiciansHistory of ACSMAGIC studyMulti-Center Randomized Controlled TrialSickle cell vasoocclusive crisisAcute intervention trialDecreased opioid useFirst drug infusion
2011
Nitric Oxide for Inhalation in the Acute Treatment of Sickle Cell Pain Crisis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Gladwin M, Kato G, Weiner D, Onyekwere O, Dampier C, Hsu L, Hagar R, Howard T, Nuss R, Okam M, Tremonti C, Berman B, Villella A, Krishnamurti L, Lanzkron S, Castro O, Gordeuk V, Coles W, Peters-Lawrence M, Nichols J, Hall M, Hildesheim M, Blackwelder W, Baldassarre J, Casella J, Investigators F. Nitric Oxide for Inhalation in the Acute Treatment of Sickle Cell Pain Crisis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA 2011, 305: 893-902. PMID: 21364138, PMCID: PMC3403835, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2011.235.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVaso-occlusive pain crisesSickle cell diseaseVisual analog pain scale scoreAcute chest syndromePrimary end pointPain scale scoresNitric oxideChest syndromePain crisisPainful crisesScale scoreSickle cell pain crisisSmall placebo-controlled trialsPlacebo-controlled clinical trialEnd pointNitric oxide gasCumulative opioid usageParenteral opioid useWhole blood nitritePlacebo-controlled trialSerious adverse eventsLength of hospitalizationSecondary outcome measuresEvidence of efficacyOpioid usage
2010
Chronic Pain Is An Independent Predictor of Lower 6 Minute Walk Distance In Patients with Sickle Cell Disease: Results From Walk-PHaSST Study
Krishnamurti L, Goel R, Castro O, Barst R, Rosenzweig E, Sachdev V, Machado R, Gibbs S, Little J, Schraufnagel D, Girgis R, Morris C, Badesch D, Lanzkron S, Goldsmith J, Gordeuk V, Kato G, Gladwin M, Hassell K. Chronic Pain Is An Independent Predictor of Lower 6 Minute Walk Distance In Patients with Sickle Cell Disease: Results From Walk-PHaSST Study. Blood 2010, 116: 2658. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v116.21.2658.2658.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTricuspid regurgitant velocityAcute pain crisisSickle cell diseasePain crisisChronic painExercise capacityIndependent predictorsClinical trialsCell diseaseAcute sickle cell pain crisisSickle cell pain crisisMultivariable logistic regression analysisSickle cellsAcute pain ratingsHypertension clinical trialsTrials of sildenafilDouble-blind placeboEmergency department visitsGroup of patientsMinute walk distanceWeeks of treatmentNon-drug therapyFuture clinical trialsSignificant lower odds ratioLogistic regression analysis