Modeling gene × environment interactions in PTSD using human neurons reveals diagnosis-specific glucocorticoid-induced gene expression
Seah C, Breen M, Rusielewicz T, Bader H, Xu C, Hunter C, McCarthy B, Deans P, Chattopadhyay M, Goldberg J, Desarnaud F, Makotkine I, Flory J, Bierer L, Staniskyte M, Noggle S, Huckins L, Paull D, Brennand K, Yehuda R. Modeling gene × environment interactions in PTSD using human neurons reveals diagnosis-specific glucocorticoid-induced gene expression. Nature Neuroscience 2022, 25: 1434-1445. PMID: 36266471, PMCID: PMC9630117, DOI: 10.1038/s41593-022-01161-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPost-traumatic stress disorderPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsGlucocorticoid-induced changesGlucocorticoid-induced gene expressionBlood mononuclear cellsIndividual clinical outcomesEnvironmental risk factorsHuman postmortem brainGlucocorticoid hypersensitivityClinical outcomesGlutamatergic neuronsMononuclear cellsRisk factorsHydrocortisone exposureSevere traumaPostmortem brainsHuman neuronsGlucocorticoid responseInduced neuronsStress disorderNeuronsNew therapeuticsGene expressionGene × environment interactionsCombat veterans